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921.
Li HY Wang SM Liu HM Li J Han D Bu SS Zhang MZ 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2008,22(20):3161-3171
As modified nucleosides reflect altered tRNA turnover which seems to be impaired in the body of cancer patients, they have been evaluated as potential tumor markers. High-performance liquid chromatography/electrosprary ionization quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HPLC/ESI-Q-TOFMS) was used to identify nucleosides purified from urine in positive ionization mode. Potential nucleosides were assessed by their evident UV absorbance in HPLC and then further examined by mass spectrometric techniques. In this manner, 21 nucleosides were detected in the urine of a patient with lymphoid cancer including three modified nucleosides 5'-dehydro-2-deoxyinosine, N1,N2,N7-trimethylguanosine and N1-methyl-N2-ethylguanosine, which had never been reported previously. 相似文献
922.
L-脯氨酸独有的亚胺基使其在生物医药领域具有许多独特的功能,并广泛用作不对称有机化合物合成的有效催化剂。本文在碱性介质中研究了二(氢过碘酸)合银(III)配离子氧化 L-脯氨酸的反应。经质谱鉴定,脯氨酸氧化后的产物为脯氨酸脱羧生成的 γ-氨基丁酸盐;氧化反应对脯氨酸及Ag(III) 均为一级;二级速率常数 k′ 随 [IO4-] 浓度增加而减小,而与 [OHˉ] 的浓度几乎无关;推测反应机理应包括 [Ag(HIO6)2]5-与 [Ag(HIO6)(H2O)(OH)]2-之间的前期平衡,两种Ag(III)配离子均作为反应的活性组分,在速控步被完全去质子化的脯氨酸平行地还原,两速控步对应的活化参数为: k1 (25 oC)=1.87±0.04(mol·L-1)-1s-1,∆ H1≠=45±4 kJ · mol-1, ∆ S1≠=-90±13 J· K-1·mol-1 and k2 (25 oC) =3.2±0.5(mol·L-1)-1s-1, ∆ H2≠=34±2 kJ · mol-1, ∆ S2≠=-122 ±10 J· K-1·mol-1。本文第一次发现 [Ag(HIO6)2]5-配离子也具有氧化反应活性。 相似文献
923.
The Ag nanoprisms with controlled arrangements show distinct optical, crystallographic, and surface-enhanced Raman scattering properties depending on their orientation in the assemblies, demonstrating that the controlled assembly of anisotropic nanostructures can be utilized as a powerful tool for studying their physicochemical properties and for the creation of new classes of functional materials. 相似文献
924.
Ze‐Bao Zheng Xue Zhao Ji‐Kun Li Yin‐Feng Han Ning‐Ning Ji 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2009,65(11):o569-o573
The title compounds, dimethylammonium 2‐{4‐[1‐(4‐carboxymethoxyphenyl)‐1‐methylethyl]phenoxy}acetate, C2H8N+·C19H19O6−, (I), and 2,2′‐[isopropylidenebis(p‐phenyleneoxy)]diacetic acid–4,4′‐bipyridine (1/1), C19H20O6·C10H8N2, (II), are 1:1 adducts of 2,2′‐[isopropylidenebis(p‐phenyleneoxy)]diacetic acid (H2L) with dimethylammonium or 4,4′‐bipyridine. The component ions in (I) are linked by N—H...O, O—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen bonds into continuous two‐dimensional layers parallel to the (001) plane. Adjacent layers are stacked via C—H...O hydrogen bonds into a three‐dimensional network with an –ABAB– alternation of the two‐dimensional layers. In (II), two H2L molecules, one bipy molecule and two half bipy molecules are linked by O—H...N hydrogen bonds into one‐dimensional chains and rectanglar‐shaped rings. They are assembled viaπ–π stacking interactions and C—H...O hydrogen bonds into an intriguing zero‐dimensional plus one‐dimensional poly(pseudo)rotaxane motif. 相似文献
925.
Young Jun Koh Byung-Hyun Park Ji-Hyun Park Jinah Han In-Kyu Lee Jin Woo Park Gou Young Koh 《Experimental & molecular medicine》2009,41(12):880-895
We sought to determine the effects of activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) on multilocularization of adipocytes in adult white adipose tissue (WAT). Male C57BL/6 normal, db/db, and ob/ob mice were treated with agonists of PPAR-γ, PPAR-α, or β3-adrenoceptor for 3 weeks. To distinguish multilocular adipocytes from unilocular adipocytes, whole-mounted adipose tissues were co-immunostained for perilipin and collagen IV. PPAR-γ activation with rosiglitazone or pioglitazone induced a profound change of unilocular adipocytes into smaller, multilocular adipocytes in adult WAT in a time-dependent, dose-dependent, and reversible manner. PPAR-α activation with fenofibrate did not affect the number of locules or remodeling. db/db and ob/ob obese mice exhibited less multilocularization in response to PPAR-γ activation compared to normal mice. Nevertheless, all adipocytes activated by PPAR-γ contained a single nucleus regardless of locule number. Multilocular adipocytes induced by PPAR-γ activation contained substantially increased mitochondrial content and enhanced expression of uncoupling protein-1, PPAR-γ coactivator-1-α , and perilipin. Taken together, PPAR-γ activation induces profound multilocularization and enhanced mitochondrial biogenesis in the adipocytes of adult WAT. These changes may affect the overall function of WAT. 相似文献
926.
927.
Guang‐Xi Han Yong‐Juan Song Peng‐Cheng Zhao Xia Chen Zheng‐Bo Han Dr. 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2009,635(11):1664-1668
A novel coordination polymer [Cd(pc)(phen)(H2O)]n (H2pc = pamoic acid, phen = 1,10‐phenanthroline) has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. Single crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis reveals that the compound crystallizes in triclinic space group P1. All the CdII atoms in the compound are hexacoordinate and are linked by pamoicate ligands to form a one‐dimensional zigzag chain. Furthermore, two adjacent zigzag chains are connected by the μ2‐(H2O) molecules to form a double‐chain with rhombic grids. There exist intermolecular C–H ··· π contacts, π–π stacking and hydrogen‐bonding interactions. Compound 1 displays strong fluorescent emission in the solid state at room temperature. 相似文献
928.
929.
超临界流体化学热力学 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
本文简要介绍了超临界流体的基本概念和性质,评述了化学热力学在超临界萃取、超临界态化学反应、超临界流体制备材料等方面的作用和研究进展,讨论了二氧化碳-离子液体两相体系的热力学行为。 相似文献
930.
Quan‐Bin Han Lina Wong Fanny Lai Nian‐Yun Yang Jing‐Zheng Song Chun‐Feng Qiao Hong‐Xi Xu 《Journal of separation science》2009,32(2):309-313
In order to provide the chemical markers for the quality control of herbal medicines, four diterpenoids, pseudolaric acids A and B (PAA and PAB), and their glucosides were isolated from the methanol extract of the Chinese herb Pseudolarix kaempferi using high‐speed counter‐current chromatography (HSCCC). The diphase solvent system was n‐hexane/EtOAc/MeOH/H2O which was used at two ratios (5:5:5:5 and 1:9:4:6 by volume) in the separation of pseudolaric acids and their glycosides, respectively. As a result, PAA (14 mg), PAB (129 mg), PAA‐O‐β‐D ‐glucopyranoside (8 mg, PAAG), and PAB‐O‐β‐D ‐glucopyranoside (42 mg, PABG) were obtained from 0.5 g of the crude extract. Their purities were determined to be above 97% by HPLC analysis. Their chemical structures were confirmed by 1H and 13C NMR analysis or HPLC comparison with the reference compounds. 相似文献