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91.
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93.
A method for extracting human gait series from accelerometer signals based on the ensemble empirical mode decomposition
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In this paper,the ensemble empirical mode decomposition(EEMD) is applied to analyse accelerometer signals collected during normal human walking.First,the self-adaptive feature of EEMD is utilised to decompose the accelerometer signals,thus sifting out several intrinsic mode functions(IMFs) at disparate scales.Then,gait series can be extracted through peak detection from the eigen IMF that best represents gait rhythmicity.Compared with the method based on the empirical mode decomposition(EMD),the EEMD-based method has the following advantages:it remarkably improves the detection rate of peak values hidden in the original accelerometer signal,even when the signal is severely contaminated by the intermittent noises;this method effectively prevents the phenomenon of mode mixing found in the process of EMD.And a reasonable selection of parameters for the stop-filtering criteria can improve the calculation speed of the EEMD-based method.Meanwhile,the endpoint effect can be suppressed by using the auto regressive and moving average model to extend a short-time series in dual directions.The results suggest that EEMD is a powerful tool for extraction of gait rhythmicity and it also provides valuable clues for extracting eigen rhythm of other physiological signals. 相似文献
94.
Microstructure and strain films using in-plane grazing analysis of GaN epitaxial incidence x-ray diffraction
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This paper investigates the major structural parameters, such as crystal quality and strain state of (001)-oriented GaN thin films grown on sapphire substrates by metalorganic chemical vapour deposition, using an in-plane grazing incidence x-ray diffraction technique. The results are analysed and compared with a complementary out-of-plane x- ray diffraction technique. The twist of the GaN mosaic structure is determined through the direct grazing incidence t of (100) reflection which agrees well with the result obtained by extrapolation method. The method for directly determining the in-plane lattice parameters of the GaN layers is also presented. Combined with the biaxial strain model, it derives the lattice parameters corresponding to fully relaxed GaN films. The GaN epilayers show an increasing residual compressive stress with increasing layer thickness when the two dimensional growth stage is established, reaching to a maximum level of-0.89 GPa. 相似文献
95.
The conversion of the frequency modulated pulse induced from frequency modulation (FM) to amplitude modulation (AM) by the polarization mode dispersion (PMD) is theoretically and experimentally investigated. When there is no polarizer at the output end of a fiber system, the amplitude modulation depth is stable by 8%. Random amplitude modulation is observed when a polarizer is placed at the output end of the fiber system. The observed minimum and maximum modulation depths in our experiment are 5% and 80%, respectively. Simulation results show that the amplitude modulation is stable by 4% induced mainly by group velocity dispersion (GVD) when there is no polarizer, and the amplitude modulation depth displays the random variation character induced by the GVD and PMD. Lastly, a new fiber system scheme is proposed and little amplitude modulation is observed at the top of the output pulse. 相似文献
96.
The effect of Rashba spin-orbit coupling (SOC) on electron transport in asymmetrically coupled regular polygonal quantum ring is investigated. In absence of SOC, two kinds of conductance zeros appear periodically. In presence of SOC, one kind of conductance zero can be lifted by the Rashba SOC, the others persist. 相似文献
97.
Equilibrium geometries, relative stabilities, and magnetic properties of small AunMn (n=1-8) clusters have been investigated using density functional theory at the PW91P86 level. It is found that Mn atoms in the ground state AunMn isomers tend to occupy the most highly coordinated position and the lowest energy structure of AunMn clusters with even n is similar to that of pure Aun+1 clusters, except for n=2. The substitution of Au atom in Aun+1 cluster by a Mn atom improves the stability of the host clusters. Maximum peaks are observed for AunMn clusters at n=2, 4 on the size dependence of second-order energy differences and fragmentation energies, implying that the two clusters possess relatively higher stability. The HOMO-LUMO energy gaps of the ground state AunMn clusters show a pronounced odd-even oscillation with the number of Au atoms, and the energy gap of Au2Mn cluster is the biggest among all the clusters. The magnetism calculations indicate that the total magnetic moment of AunMn cluster, which has a very large magnetic moment in comparison to the pure Aun+1 cluster, is mainly localized on Mn atom. 相似文献
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99.
结合了“栅极工程”和“应变工程”二者的优点, 异质多晶SiGe栅应变Si MOSFET, 通过沿沟道方向使用不同功函数的多晶SiGe材料, 在应变的基础上进一步提高了MOSFET的性能. 本文结合其结构模型, 以应变Si NMOSFET为例, 建立了强反型时的准二维表面势模型, 并进一步获得了其阈值电压模型以及沟道电流的物理模型. 应用MATLAB对该器件模型进行了分析, 讨论了异质多晶SiGe栅功函数及栅长度、衬底SiGe中Ge组分等参数对器件阈值电压、沟道电流的影响, 获得了最优化的异质栅结构. 模型所得结果与仿真结果及相关文献给出的结论一致, 证明了该模型的正确性. 该研究为异质多晶SiGe栅应变Si MOSFET的设计制造提供了有价值的参考.
关键词:
异质多晶SiGe栅
应变Si NMOSFET
表面势
沟道电流 相似文献
100.
提出一种利用周期性抛物线调制信号对光脉冲进行相位调制以获得周期性线性啁啾脉冲的方法, 并对其进行了数值模拟与实验研究. 数值模拟结果表明: 增益饱和效应、群速度色散以及同步误差对啁啾脉冲的时间-光谱特性影响较大; 自相位调制对啁啾脉冲的影响较小. 实验获得了0.52 nm带宽的周期性线性啁啾脉冲, 与模拟结果符合较好. 实验结果同时表明装置中存在较大的偏振模色散, 导致幅频效应较大, 后续的研究中需加入对此的考虑. 模拟及实验研究表明: 直接相位调制是一种新型的可方便地获得周期性线性啁啾脉冲的方法, 其在光谱色散平滑中具有潜在应用.
关键词:
直接相位调制
周期性线性啁啾脉冲
幅频效应 相似文献