Synchronization between two different noise-perturbed chaotic systems with unknown parameters

In this paper, a general method of synchronizing noise-perturbed chaotic systems with unknown parameters is proposed. Based on the LaSalle-type invariance principle for stochastic differential equations and by employing a combination of feedback control and adaptive control, some sufficient conditions of chaos synchronization between these noise-perturbed systems with unknown parameters are established. The model used in the research is the chaotic system, but the method is also applicable to the hyperchaotic systems. Unified system and noise-perturbed RSssler system, hyperchaotic Chen system and nolse-perturbed hyperchaotic RSssler system are taken for illustrative examples to demonstrate this technique.[第一段]     

基于振幅调制的超冷铯原子高分辨光缔合光谱的实验研究

基于振幅调制的超冷铯原子高分辨光谱的实验研究，用相对于铯分子6S_1/2+6P_3/2离解限红失谐的光缔合激光作用于磁光阱中超冷铯原子，观察到通过光缔合产生的激发态超冷分子.在实验中，为了得到高信号-噪声比的光缔合光谱，利用声光调制器对俘获光进行振幅调制，将探测到的超冷铯原子的荧光信号利用lock-in技术解调.同时利用密度矩阵方程系统地分析了实验结果.     

Femtosecond laser-induced ZnSe nanowires on the surface of a ZnSe wafer in water

We present a simple route for ZnSe nanowire growth in the ablation crater on a ZnSe crystal surface. The crystal wafer, which was horizontally dipped in pure water, was irradiated by femtosecond laser pulses. No furnace, vacuum chamber or any metal catalyst were used in this experiment. The size of the nanowires is about 1-3 μm long and 50-150 nm in diameter. The growth rate is 1-3 μm/s, which is much higher than that achieved with molecular-beam epitaxy and chemical vapor deposition methods. Our discovery reveals a rapid and simple way to grow nanowires on designed micro-patterns, which may have potential applications in microscopic optoelectronics.     

A Novel Method for the Detection of Trace Gases Based on Photo-Acoustic Spectroscopy

We study quartz tuning fork (QTF) characteristics using a 532 nm semiconductor laser with a power of 39 mW and calculate QTF vibrations caused by thermal noise and disturbance of the air using the equipartition theorem; the vibration value is about 1.152 Pm. The signal-to-noise ratio and QTF resonance amplitude acquired experimentally are 104.56 and 214.75 Pm, respectively. In addition, we develop a new photo-acoustic spectroscopic system for detection of trace acetylene using a CW diode laser source with distributed feedback operating near 1,532 nm, measure the absorption spectrum of acetylene employing this system, and show that the method elaborated is more sensitive than photoelectric detectors that provides new directions for research in photo-acoustic spectroscopy.     

可接入射频半实物的试验数据转换系统设计与实现

试验环节是产品研制生命周期中的重要环节,但是一直以来都缺乏有效的管理手段,在整个测试阶段都存在大量的人为的、重复性的工作,导致试验效率低下,为改善这一现状,提高试验效率,提出了一种基于PXIe数据采集系统,借助LabVIEW和DIAdem软件的测试系统解决方案：以LabVIEW控制数据高速同步采集,DIAdem调用LabVIEW模块执行算法分析,通过软件集成,实现对测试系统的全面管理,包括数据采集、数据检索、数据分析、报表生成及整个流程的自动化控制。本文以C919飞机电源测试系统为介绍对象,对该套测试系统解决方案进行阐述,实际测试情况表明,在数据吞吐率大于200M/S的情况下,相对传统测试方法,该测试方案在保证测试精度的基础上,极大的提高了试验效率,极大的提高了系统的可扩展性和可维护性。     

Observation of two resonant structures in e+ e- -->pi+ pi- psi(2S) via initial-state radiation at Belle

The cross section for e+ e- --> pi+ pi- psi(2S) between threshold and sqrt[s]=5.5 GeV is measured using 673 fb(-1) of data on and off the Upsilon(4S) resonance collected with the Belle detector at KEKB. Two resonant structures are observed in the pi+ pi- psi(2S) invariant-mass distribution, one at 4361 +/- 9 +/- 9 MeV/c2 with a width of 74 +/- 15 +/- 10 MeV/c2, and another at 4664 +/- 11 +/- 5 MeV/c2 with a width of 48 +/- 15 +/- 3 MeV/c2, if the mass spectrum is parametrized with the coherent sum of two Breit-Wigner functions. These values do not match those of any of the known charmonium states.     

Influence of the weakly interacting light U boson on the properties of massive protoneutron stars

Considering the octet baryons in relativistic mean field theory and selecting entropy per baryon S=l,we calculate and discuss the influence of U bosons on the equation of state,mass-radius,moment of inertia and gravitational redshift of massive protoneutron stars(PNSs).The effective coupling constant gu of U bosons and nucleons is selected from 0 to 70 GeV~(-2).The results indicate that U bosons will stiffen the equation of state(EOS).The influence of U bosons on the pressure is more obvious at low density than high density,while the influence of U bosons on the energy density is more obvious at high density than low density.The U bosons play a significant role in increasing the maximum mass and radius of PNS.When the value of gu changes from 0 to 70 GeV~(-2),the maximum mass of a massive PNS increases from 2.11M_⊙ to 2.58M_⊙,and the radius of a PNS corresponding to PSR J0348+0432 increases from 13.71 km to 24.35 km.The U bosons will increase the moment of inertia and decrease the gravitational redshift of a PNS.For the PNS of the massive PSR J0348+0432,the radius and moment of inertia vary directly with gu,and the gravitational redshift varies approximately inversely with gu.     

Near-Field Fluorescence and Topography Characterization of a Single Nanometre Fluorophore by Apertureless Tip-Enhanced Scanning Near-Field Microscopy

Tip-enhanced near-field fluorescence and topography characterization of a single nanometre fluorophore is conducted by using an apertureless scanning near-field microscopy system. A fluorophore with size 80hm is mapped with a spatial resolution of 10hm. The corresponding near-field fluorescence data shows significant signal enhancement due to the apertureless tip-enhanced effect. With the nanometre spatial resolution capability and nanometre local tip-enhanced effect, the apertureless tip-enhanced scanning near-field microscopy may be further used to characterize a single molecule by realizing the local near-field spectrum assignment corresponding to topography at nanometre scale.     

相变域硅薄膜材料的光稳定性

采用RF-PECVD技术，通过改变反应气体的硅烷浓度制备了一系列不同晶化率不掺杂的硅薄膜材料，研究了工艺变化对材料结构的影响及材料光电特性同微结构的关系.随后进行了光衰退试验，在分析光照前后光电特性变化规律的基础上，认为材料中的非晶成分是导致材料光电特性衰退的主要原因.在靠近过渡区非晶一侧的硅材料比普通非晶硅稳定，衰退率较少；高晶化率微晶硅材料性能稳定，基本不存在光衰退；在靠近过渡区微晶一侧的硅材料虽然不是完全不衰退，但相比高晶化率硅材料来说更适合制备高效微晶硅电池. 关键词： 射频等离子体增强化学气相沉积 硅薄膜 Staebler-Wronski(SW)效应 稳定性     

(1,2-μ2-L1)(1,2-μ2-L2)十羰基合三锇振动光谱的理论计算[L1, L2=H, Cl, Br, I]

用密度泛函理论和从头计算(abinitio)方法,在B3LYP CEP 4G ,B3LYP LanL2DZ和RHF CEP 4G ,RHF LanL2DZ水平上,全优化计算了(1,2 μ2 H) (1,2 μ2 L)Os3(CO) 1 0 (L :Cl,Br,I)的分子几何构型和电子结构;在RHF CEP 4G水平上,全优化计算了(1,2 μ2 L) 2 Os3(CO) 1 0 (L :H ,Cl,Br,I)的分子几何构型和电子结构。计算结果表明,在这些体系中,电子由Os(CO) 3向Os(CO) 4转移。用RHF CEP 4G对这七个簇合物进行了简正振动频率分析,在计算得到振动频率及吸收强度的基础上,模拟了稳定平衡结构的红外光谱图,并对计算结果进行了比较和讨论。