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181.
HongBingJI DuGuiHE JunSONG YuQIAN 《中国化学快报》2004,15(10):1241-1244
Clean liquid oxidation of aldehydes can be accomplished using solid catalyst in the presence of molecular oxygen at room temperature, which is a valuable alternative to traditional counterparts. 相似文献
182.
Introduction Tremendous advances have been witnessed during the last decade in the syntheses and application of Group 4 metal complexes because of the motivity which comes from both academic and industrial field. Among them, studies have been dominated by the complexes supported by bis or mono cyclopentadienyl ligands, such as Cp2MX2 or half sandwich amide (CGC) com-plexes.1-6 At that time chemists paid a little attention to the non-cyclopentadienyl complexes, but in recent years, many chem… 相似文献
183.
Jing CHAO Xing Yuan ZHANG Jia Bing DAI Zhen GE Lin Lin FENG 《中国化学快报》2006,17(8):1121-1124
Aqueous acrylic-polyurethane dispersions have become one of the major types of materials used in coating, paint and adhesive industries, because of excellent properties and environmental advantages1-5. However, some properties for cured film such as water… 相似文献
184.
Hai Bing LI Yuan Yin CHEN* Shu Ling GONG Department of Chemistry Wuhan University Wuhan 《中国化学快报》2002,13(3)
Calix [n] arenas {n = 4, 6 or 8} are easily prepared from formaldehyde and para-substituted phenols via cyclic condensation under alkaline conditions in one step. It is not surprising that the calyx [n] arene (n = 4, 6, 8) chemistry has been developing very rapidly during the latest 20 years1. However, it is not the case for calixarenes with odd benzene rings (for example, n = 5). The yield of p-tert-butylcalix [5] arene synthesized in one-step from p-tert-butylphenol and formaldehyde was a… 相似文献
185.
J. Wang X. D. Zhang Y. Zhang W. G. Jia Zh. R. Liu 《Journal of Structural Chemistry》2004,45(1):114-123
The crystal and molecular structures of the [PrIII(nta)(H2O)2]·H2O (nta = nitrilotriacetic acids), K3[GdIII(nta)2(H2O)]·6H2O, and K3[YbIII(nta)2]·5H2O complexes have been determined by single-crystal X-ray structure analyses. In [PrIII(nta)(H2O)2]·H2O, the PrIIINO8 part forms a nine-coordinate pseudo-monocapped square antiprismatic structure in which one N and three O atoms are from one nta ligand in the same molecule, three O atoms from another nta ligand in the neighboring molecule and two O atoms from two coordinate water molecules. In K3[GdIII(nta)2(H2O)]·6H2O, the [GdIII(nta)2(H2O)3- complex anion has a nine-coordinate pseudo-monocapped square antiprismatic structure in which each nta acts as a tetradentate ligand with one N atom of the amino group and three O atoms of the carboxylic groups. In K3[YbIII(nta)2]·5H2O, each nta also acts as a tetradentate ligand with one N atom of amino group and three O atoms of the carboxylic groups, but the [YbIII(nta)2
3- complex anion has an eight-coordinate structure with a distorted square antiprismatic prism. All the results including those for [TmIII(nta)(H2O)2]·2H2O confirm the inferences on the coordinate structures and coordination numbers of rare earth metal complexes with the nta ligand. 相似文献
186.
Synthesis of Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Particles by Suspension Polymerization in Silicon Oil 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xiao Bing WANG Zhao Hui ZHENG Xiao Bin DING Xu CHENG Xin Hua HU Yu Xing PENG 《中国化学快报》2006,17(9):1243-1246
Molecular imprinting is a method to prepare polymers with recognition site of desired and predetermined selectivity1. Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIP) are prepared by copolymerizing functional and cross-linking monomers in the presence of a molecular … 相似文献
187.
Bing Guan 《Tetrahedron letters》2005,46(36):6041-6044
p-tert-Calix[6]-1,4-2,5-biscrown-4 was subjected to functionalization by benzyl bromide or ethyl bromoacetate. Two pairs of disubstituted calix[6]biscrown stereoisomers were obtained. Their structures had been deduced from 1H NMR and ESI-MS (electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy). One of the bisethyloxycarbonylmethylated derivatives 3a was further investigated by X-ray crystallographic analysis. Two-phase extraction experiments indicated that bisethyloxycarbonylmethylated derivatives exhibited high Cs+/Na+ selectivity. By ESI-MS and 1H NMR experiments it was confirmed that 3a formed 1:1 complex with Cs+. 相似文献
188.
Bing Zhou 《European Polymer Journal》2004,40(10):2357-2363
CaCO3/PEEK (poly-ether ether ketone) composites were prepared on a twin-screw extruder with different mass ratio of CaCO3/PEEK from 0% to 30%. Four types of particles were used as filler in PEEK matrix. The influence of surface treatment with sulfonated PEEK (SPEEK) of the particles on the mechanical and thermal properties of the composites was studied. The experiments included tensile tests, flexural tests, notched Izod impact tests, TGA, DSC and SEM. The modulus and yield stress of the composites increased with CaCO3 particles loadings. This increase was attributed to the bonding between the particles and the PEEK matrix, as can be proved by the SEM pictures of tensile fracture surface of the composites. The impact strength of the composites was modified by the SPEEK coated on the CaCO3 particle surface. DSC experiments showed that the particle content and surface properties influenced the glass transition temperature (Tg) and melting temperature (Tm) of the composites. The Tg increased with the content of fillers while Tm decreased. In this study the fillers treated were found to give better combination properties, which indicated that SPEEK played a constructive role in the CaCO3/PEEK composites. 相似文献
189.
Thermodynamics and dynamics of metallic glass formers: their correlation for the investigation on potential energy landscape 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Great progress has been made in basic features of the potential energy landscape (PEL) theoretically. The present work, however, attempts to cast new light on it from experimental aspects. By a survey of experimental data related to thermodynamics or dynamics of metallic glass-forming liquids, it is found that the increased rate of excitation of vibrational entropy at glass transition tends to increase the rate of generation of configurational part. Although for the type of metallic materials a generally positive relationship exists between the density of the energy minima at glass transition and the liquid fragility strength, just as expected, our main attention is paid to the phenomenon of the scattering of the slopes. Analysis shows that the phenomenon results from the different average height of energy barriers between minima near glass transition. Investigation on the PdNiP metallic system indicates that the mismatch entropy is a dominant factor in the barrier height: a large value of it results in low energy barriers. Our previous work on the AlNiCe system gives the support to this finding. 相似文献
190.
Wang BB Zhang X Jia XR Li ZC Ji Y Yang L Wei Y 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(46):15180-15194
PAMAM dendrimers of the zeroth to fifth generation (G0-5) have been peripherally modified with phenyl, naphthyl, pyrenyl, and dansyl chromophores. Their fluorescence behaviors are strongly affected by the dendritic architectures at different generations. These dendrimers modified with hydrophobic chromphores can self-organize into vesicular aggregates at the low generations G0-3 in water. The size and aggregation number of these vesicles decrease with increasing generation from G0 to G3. Critical aggregation concentration determined by fluorescence spectroscopy reveals that these aggregates can be favorably formed in the order of G3 > G2 > G1. In contrast to the vesicles made from traditional amphiphilic compounds, these dendrimer-based vesicles are very adhesive due to the H-bonding interaction and entanglement of dendritic branches located in the outer layer. A large number of multivesicle assemblies, i.e., "twins" and "quins" consisting of two and five vesicles, were clearly identifiable with transmission electron (TEM) and atomic force microscopy. For the dendrimers with peripheral pyrenyl chromophores, triangle-like vesicles were observed in water. The hydrophobic interphase thickness of the vesicular bilayer is ca. 2.0-3.2 nm determined by fluorescence resonance energy transfer methods, which agrees well with the thickness directly observed with TEM. 相似文献