全文获取类型
收费全文 | 15278篇 |
免费 | 1823篇 |
国内免费 | 1961篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 12187篇 |
晶体学 | 300篇 |
力学 | 543篇 |
综合类 | 152篇 |
数学 | 1514篇 |
物理学 | 4366篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 39篇 |
2023年 | 201篇 |
2022年 | 480篇 |
2021年 | 495篇 |
2020年 | 506篇 |
2019年 | 545篇 |
2018年 | 423篇 |
2017年 | 467篇 |
2016年 | 653篇 |
2015年 | 723篇 |
2014年 | 894篇 |
2013年 | 1122篇 |
2012年 | 1330篇 |
2011年 | 1432篇 |
2010年 | 1038篇 |
2009年 | 997篇 |
2008年 | 1206篇 |
2007年 | 995篇 |
2006年 | 966篇 |
2005年 | 810篇 |
2004年 | 654篇 |
2003年 | 530篇 |
2002年 | 605篇 |
2001年 | 399篇 |
2000年 | 306篇 |
1999年 | 226篇 |
1998年 | 176篇 |
1997年 | 113篇 |
1996年 | 118篇 |
1995年 | 91篇 |
1994年 | 74篇 |
1993年 | 73篇 |
1992年 | 55篇 |
1991年 | 76篇 |
1990年 | 45篇 |
1989年 | 44篇 |
1988年 | 20篇 |
1987年 | 29篇 |
1986年 | 20篇 |
1985年 | 22篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
891.
892.
Min-Woo Lee Jae-Yup Kim Hyung-Geun Lee Hyun Gil Cha Duck-Hyung Lee Min Jae Ko 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》2021,(3):208-216
Herein,we examine the performance of dye-sensitized solar cells containing five D-π-A organic dyes designed by systematic modification of π-bridge size and geometric structure.Each dye has a simple push-pull structure with a triarylamino group as an electron donor,bithiophene-4,4-dimethyl-4 H-cyclopenta 1,2-b:5,4-b’]dithiophene(M11),4,4-dimethyl-4 H-cyclopenta[1,2-b:5,4-b’]dithiophenethiophene(M12),thiophene-4,4-dimethyl-4 H-cyclopenta[1,2-b:5,4-b’]dithiophene(M13),4,4-dimethyl-4 H-cyclopenta[1,2-b:5,4-b’]dithiophene-benzene(M14),and 4,4-dimethyl-4 H-cyclopenta[1,2-b:5,4-b’]dithiophene(M15)units asπ-bridges,and cyanoacrylic acid as an electron acceptor/anchor.The extension of theπ-bridge linkage favors wide-range absorption but,because of the concomitant molecular volume increase,hinders the efficient adsorption of dyes on the TiO2 film surface.Hence,higher loadings are achieved for smaller dye molecules,resulting in(i)a shift of the TiO2 conduction band edge to more negative values,(ii)a greater photocurrent,and(iii)suppressed charge recombination between the photoanode and the redox couple in the electrolyte.Consequently,under one-sun equivalent illumination(AM 1.5 G,100 mW/cm2),the highest photovoltage,photocurrent,and conversion efficiency(η=7.19%)are observed for M15,which has the smallest molecular volume among M series dyes. 相似文献
893.
Tong Wu Xiao Wang Ahmet Emrehan Emre Jinchen Fan Yulin Min Qunjie Xu Shigang Sun 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》2021,(4):48-54
Electrocatalysts for ethanol oxidation reaction(EOR)are generally limited by their poor durability because of the catalyst poisoning induced by the reaction intermediate carbon monoxide(CO).Therefore,the rapid oxidation removal of CO intermediates is crucial to the durability of EOR-based catalysts.Herein,in order to effectively avoiding the catalyst CO poisoning and improve the durability,the graphene-nickel nitride hybrids(AG-Ni3N)were designed for supporting palladium nanoparticles(Pd/AG-Ni3N)and then used for ethanol electrooxidation.The density functional theory(DFT)calculations demonstrated the introduction of AG-Ni3N depresses the CO absorption and simultaneously promotes the adsorption of OH species for CO oxidation removal.The fabricated Pd/AG-Ni3N catalyst distinctively exhibits excellent electroactivity with the mass catalytic activity of 3499.5 m A mg-1 on EOR in alkaline media,which is around 5.24 times higher than Pd/C(commercial catalyst).Notably,the Pd/AG-Ni3N hybrids display excellent stability and durability after chronoamperometric measurements with a total operation time of 150,000 s. 相似文献
894.
以4-甲酰基三苯胺和1,10-菲咯啉-5,6-二酮为原料,经过缩合、甲基化等反应合成了配体N-甲基-2-(4-二苯胺基苯基)咪挫并[4,5-f][1,10]-菲咯啉(TPAPhen),再与Fe~(2+)配位得到配合物[Fe(TPAPhen)_3](BF_4)_2,最后经过电化学聚合在ITO玻璃表面制备了新型电致变色材料poly-Fe(TPAPhen)_3。在外加电压作用下,poly-Fe(TPAPhen)_3聚合物薄膜表现出多种颜色变化和良好的电致变色性能,尤其是在721 nm处的光学对比度高达86%,着色效率高达971 cm2·C~(-1),并且表现出较快的响应速度(着色时间:2.6 s,褪色时间:5.3 s)。 相似文献
895.
Pua Aileen Goh Rui Min Vivian Ee Kim-Huey Huang Yunle Liu Shao Quan Lassabliere Benjamin Yu Bin 《Chromatographia》2021,84(5):507-515
Chromatographia - The separation of isomers is one of the key issues in analysing complex natural matrices, thus commanding a higher separating power from the applied analytical system. In this... 相似文献
896.
Hou Yu-Ting Wu Fan Yao Jian-Hua Zhu Zhou-Hai Mi Qi-Li Gao Qian Zhou Min Ye Yan-Qing Wang Wei-Guang Yang Guang-Yu Hu Qiu-Fen Guan Ying 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2021,57(5):864-868
Chemistry of Natural Compounds - Two new isobenzofuranone derivatives (1 and 2) together with six known compounds (3–8) were isolated from the roots of Phlomis betonicoides, a highly sweet... 相似文献
897.
Jeong Young Su Lee Jaegi Chun Young-Bum Uhm Young Rang Sun Gwang-Min Kim Yong Min 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2021,330(2):513-519
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - The defects due to cold-rolling deformation in the advanced reduced-activation alloy (ARAA) have been analyzed using positron annihilation... 相似文献
898.
Lee Jun Young Hur Min Goo Kong Young Bae Lee Eun Je Yang Seung Dae Choi Pyeong Seok Park Jeong Hoon 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2021,330(2):455-460
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - 89Zr is an emerging radionuclide with promising application in nuclear medicine for the non-invasive diagnosis of various cancers with PET... 相似文献
899.
Wang Jin Li Guolong Li Tan Zeng Min Sundén Bengt 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2021,143(6):4057-4070
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - The effect of Fe3O4 nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on the viscosity of a nanofluid is experimentally investigated from 278 to 313 K... 相似文献
900.
Cheng Fei Xu Yunfei Lv Zhenfei Huang Zhaohui Fang Minghao Liu Yan’gai Wu Xiaowen Min Xin 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2021,146(5):2089-2099
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - In this study, we focus on important global issue containing both environmental pollution control and energy saving. High density polyethylene (HDPE)... 相似文献