新型镁合金螺钉体外腐蚀降解及细胞活性研究

研究了基于NZ30K合金开发的新型Mg-3Nd-0.2Zn-0.4Zr-0.2Mn镁合金耐腐蚀性、体外降解行为特性及浸提液细胞生物毒性. 采用金相显微镜得到新型镁合金金相显微图, 采用扫描电镜(Scanning Electron Microscope, SEM)获取SEM图; 采用武汉科思特电化学工作站进行电化学测试, 并绘制动电位极化曲线, 以磷酸盐缓冲液(Phosphate Buffer Solution, PBS)模拟体液环境, 记录氢气析出体积并计算腐蚀速率; 利用细胞完全培养基测定pH值、重量变化曲线; 获取大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(Bone Mesenchymal Stem Cells, BMSCs), 并利用完全细胞培养基制作新型镁合金浸提液, 检测细胞生物活性, 以ZA75镁合金为基础添加0.3%Mn元素制成合金作为对照组, 比较腐蚀电位、体外降解情况以及细胞活性. 结果表明: 新型Mg-3Nd-0.2Zn-0.4Zr-0.2Mn镁合金横截面等轴晶体组织细小均匀性较好, 纵截面呈长条状组织均匀性稍差; 自腐蚀电位较高, 为-1.3912V; 自腐蚀电流密度较低, 为7.37×10-7 A?cm-2; 体外析氢量低, 失重量、pH值变化幅度相对较小; 降解速率下降后呈现小范围上升后趋于平缓; 具有良好的细胞相容性, 可以促进BMSCs细胞增殖分化.     

Synthesis of the cyclic nonapeptide of chlorofusin using a convergent [3+3+3]-fragment coupling strategy

A [3+3+3]-fragment coupling strategy was successfully applied in the synthesis of the nonacyclopeptide of chlorofusin, a potent natural antagonist against p53-MDM2 interactions. The accomplished convergent synthesis includes parallel syntheses of three tripeptides and their sequential assembly, and macrocyclization of the linear precursor to the required 27-membered nonacyclopeptide.     

Preparation and characterization of electrospun silk fibroin nanofiber with addition of 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylarainopropyl) carbodiimide

The silk fibroin (SF) nanofiber mats with good water resistance and mechanical property were directly prepared by adding crosslinker 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide (EDC) into the electrospin solution. The effect of EDC on the morphology, structure and physical properties of SF nanofiber mats was analyzed. With the addition of EDC, the average fiber diameter increased from 262 to 635 nm. The results from FTIR, TG-DTA and X-ray diffraction showed that EDC induced the structural transition from random coil to β-sheet conformation. Furthermore, the solubility and mechanical properties of SF nanofiber mats were obviously improved when the crosslinker EDC was used.     

置换矩阵的组合合成及其图表示

考察了有向圈或圈并的r级合成图，分别确定了它们的所有圈长和圈数；用图论方法完全刻画了置换矩阵的组合合成。     

Three hydrophobic amino acids in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Escherichia coli</Emphasis> HscB make the greatest contribution to the stability of the HscB-IscU complex

Background  

General iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis proceeds through assembly of a transient cluster on IscU followed by its transfer to a recipient apo-protein. The efficiency of the second step is increased by the presence of HscA and HscB, but the reason behind this is poorly understood. To shed light on the function of HscB, we began a study on the nature of its interaction with IscU. Our work suggested that the binding site of IscU is in the C-terminal domain of HscB, and two different triple alanine substitutions ([L92A, M93A, F153A] and [E97A, E100A, E104A]) involving predicted binding site residues had detrimental effects on this interaction. However, the individual contribution of each substitution to the observed effect remains to be determined as well as the possible involvement of other residues in the proposed binding site.     

固定化细菌去除苯甲酸类化合物的研究

用富集培养法，从工业废水中分离到能以苯甲酸类化合物为唯一碳源和能源而生长的细菌不动杆菌ＢＪ１和产碱杆菌ＳＢ１。用海藻酸钙共固定化的ＢＪ１和ＳＢ１菌株于３０℃培养７２ｈ以后，模拟工业废水中１ｇ／Ｌ的苯甲酸，邻羟基苯甲酸，间羟基苯甲酸，以羟基苯甲酸，邻苯二甲酸和苯乙酸的去除率分别为８９％，９８％，９７％，１００％，９０％和６１％。     

α，α‘—二氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮类化合物的特征红外光谱（Ⅲ）

研究了5种α，α‘-二氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮类化合物的碳基、碳碳双键、碳硫等一些特征红外光谱，尤其着重研究了共轭体系下的各种特征谱带随化学结构而变化的规律。     

Theory of third-harmonic generation using double half-Gaussian hollow beams and self-phase-matching

We first (to best of out knowledge) use the slowly varying envelope approximation (SVEA) to obtain the equation of third harmonic (TH) generated by focusing the double half-Gaussian hollow beams into an atomic medium. The two-dimension intensity distribution is achieved by simulating, and it is similar to that generated by the 0th order Bessel beams. In addition to the similarities between the experimental setups, we demonstrate the accuracy of the equation. Compared with that generated by the Bessel beams, the pattern of the TH intensity generated by the double half-Gaussian hollow beams has salient features.