Si(001)衬底上分子束外延生长Ge0.975Sn0.025合金薄膜

使用低、高温两步法生长的高质量Ge薄膜作为缓冲层,在Si(001)衬底上采用分子束外延法生长出Ge_0.975Sn_0.025合金薄膜.X射线双晶衍射和卢瑟福背散射谱等测试结果表明,Ge_0.975Sn_0.025合金薄膜具有很好的晶体质量,并且没有发生Sn表面分凝.另外,Ge_0.975Sn_0.025合金薄膜在500 ℃下具有很好的热稳定性,有望在Si基光电器件中得到应用. 关键词： GeSn Ge 分子束外延 外延生长     

基于随机矩阵理论的城市人群移动行为分析

移动通信应用为人类移动规律的研究提供了独特的数据来源. 本文通过城市手机用户的分布数据,研究城市移动人群的整体动力学行为. 借助随机矩阵理论的方法,通过比较移动人群数据与随机数据在互相关矩阵谱分布上的差异,发现移动人群数据互相关矩阵的相关系数均值、最大本征值及其对应的本征向量明显偏离于随机互相关矩阵的分布,指出这种差异体现了城市移动人群的整体行为特性,且这种差异在不同时间段也会有所不同. 研究结果体现出相关系数的均值和最大本征值的波动趋势,并指出本征向量成员权重的时空模式与城市移动人群整体行为特征的波动过 关键词： 随机矩阵理论 移动人群 宏观行为     

掺Er光纤飞秒激光器载波包络位相偏移的探测

本文介绍了基于掺Er光纤飞秒激光器光学频率梳中光学部分的研制. 实验上采用重复频率为230 MHz的掺Er光纤飞秒激光器,通过放大、光谱展宽以及单臂f—2f系统,在优化及分析相关参数影响的基础上,获得了~30 dB信噪比f₀的输出,为光纤光学频率梳的建立奠定了基础. 关键词： 掺Er光纤激光器 光学频率计量 光纤光学频率梳 光谱展宽     

Freeze-thawing single human embryonic stem cells induce e-cadherin and actin filament network disruption via g13 signaling

Poor adhesion of single human embryonic stem (hES) cells after freeze-thawing causes death. To investigate mechanisms responsible for this, Rho-dependent protein kinase (ROCK) inhibitor Y-27632-treated and untreated single hES cells were analyzed for E-cadherin and F-actin distribution by immunostaining and phalloidin staining respectively and for G13 signaling pathway components by DNA microarray and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Y-27632-treated cells clustered rapidly and maintained E-cadherin and F-actin distribution without losing Oct-3/4. Immediately after thawing, E-cadherin in untreated hES cells dotted along the membrane and then displayed eccentric cytoplasmic localization. Bleb formation and early Oct-3/4 loss occurred after F-actin network condensation in the cytoplasm. Microarray analyses and quantitative PCR indicated upregulation of two actin reorganization-associated components of the G13 signaling pathway, Arhgdib and Cdc42, in untreated cells. Considering these findings and that cell death was partly interrupted by Y-27632, E-cadherin and actin cytoskeleton network disruption through the G13 signaling pathway may cause hES cell death after freeze-thawing.     

Manipulating supercontinuum generation by minute continuous wave

We report a simple triggering mechanism that greatly enhances and stabilizes supercontinuum generation by using an extremely weak cw light (~200,000 times weaker than the pump light). Such an active manipulation scheme can be enabled by a wide range of input conditions and circumvents complex techniques such as precise time delay tuning and dedicated feedback control. It thus offers a handy and versatile approach to control and optimize supercontinuum generation, expanding its range of applications, including ultrafast all-optical signal processing, spectroscopy, and imaging. The utility of the present technique for improving signal integrity in chirped pump optical parametric amplification is also demonstrated.     

The effect of surface morphology on the response of Fe2O3-loaded vanadium oxide nanotubes gas sensor

The effect of surface morphology on the response of an ethanol sensor based on vanadium nanotubes surface loaded with Fe₂O₃ nanoparticles (Fe₂O₃/VONTs) was investigated in this work. The particle size of Fe₂O₃ loaded on VONTs was varied by using novel citric acid-assisted hydrothermal method. In the synthesis progress, citric acid was used as a surfactant and chelate agent, which ensured the growth of a uniform Fe₂O₃ loading on the nanotubes surface. The ethanol sensing properties was then measured for these Fe₂O₃/VONTs at 230-300 °C. The results showed that the sensor response increased with the particles size and the loading amount of Fe₂O₃. It appears that the load of Fe₂O₃ on the VONTs surface increases the concentration of oxygen vacancies and decreases the concentration of free electrons. The effects of morphology on the sensor resistance were interpreted in terms of the Debye length and the difference in the number of active sites.     

Preparation and magnetic properties of barium ferrites substituted with manganese, cobalt, and tin

Barium ferrites substituted by Mn-Sn, Co-Sn, and Mn-Co-Sn with general formulae BaFe_12−2xMn_xSn_xO₁₉ (x=0.2-1.0), BaFe_12−2xCo_xSn_xO₁₉ (x=0.2-0.8), and BaFe_12−2xCo_x/2Mn_x/2Sn_xO₁₉ (x=0.1-0.6), respectively, have been prepared by a previously reported co-precipitation method. The efficiency of the method was refined by lowering the reaction temperature and shortening the required reaction time, due to which crystallinity improved and the value of saturated magnetization increased as well. Low coercivity temperature coefficients, which are adjustable by doping, were achieved by Mn-Sn and Mn-Co-Sn doping. Synthesis efficiency and the effect of doping are discussed taking into account accumulated data concerning the synthesis and crystal structure of ferrites.     

Traffic dynamics on layered complex networks

To minimize traffic congestion, understanding how traffic dynamics depend on network structure is necessary. Many real-world complex systems can be described as multilayer structures. In this paper, we introduce the idea of layers to establish a traffic model of two-layer complex networks. By comparing different two-layer complex networks based on random and scale-free networks, we find that the physical layer is much more important to the network capacity of two-layer complex networks than the logical layer. Two-layer complex networks with a homogeneous physical topology are found to be more tolerant to congestion. Moreover, simulation results show that the heterogeneity of logical and physical topologies makes the packet-delivery process of two-layer networks more efficient in the free-flow state, without the occurrence of traffic congestion.     

高功率激光整形脉冲波形控制技术

 针对神光-Ⅲ原型装置物理实验要求的三台阶整形脉冲（三个台阶的脉冲宽度比为1.5∶1.0∶0.5,强度比为1∶4∶16,脉冲总能量为500 J）,并根据该装置的系统构成和具备任意脉冲整形技术,开展了高功率激光整形脉冲波形控制技术研究,通过对基频光段的增益饱和效应和三倍频光的频率转换过程的分析,获得了脉冲时间波形在传输、放大及频率转换过程中的一些变化特点,在此基础上建立了一套简单的预测模型。经过反复迭代计算和多次全系统联机实验获得了实验结果,并在物理实验中得到了应用,初步形成了高功率激光整形脉冲波形的控制方法。