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991.
Muon irradiation of pure liquid 3‐chloropropene, CH2=CH-CH2Cl, yields a primary radical, \dot\mboxCH2-CHMu-CH2Cl, and a secondary radical, MuCH2-\rm\dot\mboxCH-CH2Cl. 2‐methyl‐3‐chloropropene yields only the tertiary radical, MuCH2-\rm\dot\mboxC(CH3)-CH2Cl. These three chloroalkyl radicals have been characterized by μSR and μLCR, and the hyperfine coupling constants (hfcs)
have been determined over a range of temperatures, either in the pure liquid precursor or in concentrated solution. The temperature
variation of the hfcs has been analyzed to obtain estimates of the barrier to internal rotation about the C_\alpha-C_\beta
axis for various alkyl groups, and also their minimum energy conformations, i.e. their orientations with respect to the axis
of the 2p_z orbital of the unpaired electron. The tertiary radical is particularly interesting because all three methyl‐like
groups, -CH3,-CH2Cl and -CH2Mu, are represented. The results can be compared to electron spin resonance data for analogous radicals, to provide information
on the effects of Mu substitution for H.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
992.
E. C. Aschenauer V. E. Markushin 《Zeitschrift für Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters》1997,41(2):111-115
The use of a generalized exponential function r v?1 exp(?ζr μ ) as a radial basis function in atomic calculations is studied with our special interest in the variationally optimum value of the parameter μ, since special cases of μ = 1 and μ = 2 correspond respectively to the radial parts of commonly-used Slater-type and Gaussian-type functions. Roothaan-Hartree-Fock calculations are performed for ground-state neutral atoms with atomic number Z = 2–54, singly-charged cations with Z = 3–55, and anions with Z = 1–53 within the single-zeta (or minimal basis) framework. For all the species examined, the optimtum μ values are found to be smaller than unity and increase towards unity as the atomic number increases. The present results support the use of Slater-type functions when μ is restricted to be an integer, but suggest from the variational point of view that even the exponential decay of Slater-type functions is too “strong” within the single-zeta approximation. 相似文献
993.
A. Paesano Jr. S. C. Zanatta S. N. De Medeiros L. F. CÓtica J. B. M. Da Cunha 《Hyperfine Interactions》2005,161(1-4):211-220
We have investigated the mechanosynthesis of gadolinium and yttrium iron garnets by high-energy ball-milling of α-Fe2O3 and Gd2O3 or α-Fe2O3 and Y2O3, respectively, followed by short thermal annealings conducted at moderate temperatures. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopy, in order to determine the influence of the milling time and annealing conditions on the final products. For as-milled samples of each rare-earth system, the results revealed the formation of perovskite phases, in relative amounts that depend on the milling time. The formation of garnet phases was observed in as-annealed samples treated at 1000°C for 2 h or 1100°C for 3 h, i.e., at very modest annealing requirements when compared with ordinary solid-state-reaction processes performed without previous high-energy milling. Also, the occurrence was verified of a milling time for which the relative amount of garnet phases formed by annealing was maximized. This time depends on the rare-earth composing the garnet phase and on the annealing temperature. 相似文献
994.
Amanda J. Ziegler Craig C. McLauchlan Cyndi R. Sosnowski Albert W. Herlinger 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2007,63(2):o132-o134
The title compound (H2DTMSP[EBP]), C14H36O6P2Si2, was crystallized by the slow evaporation of a solution in a 20:1 mixture of pentane and acetone. The H2DTMSP[EBP] molecule lies about an inversion center. In the solid state, the molecule exists in an anti configuration, with the molecular backbone C—C bond located on an inversion center. The compound exists in the solid state as hydrogen‐bonded infinite sheets in the ab plane, unlike the methylene analogue, which exists as hydrogen‐bonded infinite chains, demonstrating an `even–odd' effect of the length of the backbone alkyl chain. 相似文献
995.
Summary We have recently reported on a new scaling theory of the rupture of colloid aggregates. The scaling theory is compared with
a simulation study of the transient response of sheared 2d aggregates. In this paper we discuss the origins of deviations from the predicted scaling behaviour. We also report some
of the steady-state configurations formed post rupture.
Paper presented at the I International Conference on Scaling Concepts and Complex Fluids, Copanello, Italy, July 4–8, 1994. 相似文献
996.
997.
M. Bijak-Zochowski A. M. Waas W. J. Anderson C. E. Miniatt 《Experimental Mechanics》1991,31(3):271-275
The photoelastic method is used to investigate the possibility of relieving the large local stresses that develop in the corners of a right angled indenter compressing a semi-infinite body by inducing geometric changes to the indenter/semi-infinite body configuration. It is shown that a circular notch cut along the free edges of the indenter can totally eliminate the large corner stresses. The notch, if placed along the interface edge of the half plane, can reduce the stress concentration, but never eliminate it. The results obtained have wide practical application. 相似文献
998.
N. M. Agababyan M. R. Atayan M. Charlet J. Czyżewski E. A. De Wolf K. Dziunikowska A. M. F. Endler Z. Sh. Garutchava H. R. Gulkanyan R. Sh. Hakobyan J. K. Karamyan D. Kisielewska W. Kittel S. S. Mehrabyan Z. V. Metreveli E. C. Oliveira K. Olkiewicz F. K. Rizatdinova E. K. Shabalina L. N. Smirnova M. D. Tabidze L. A. Tikhonova A. V. Tkabladze A. G. Tomaradze F. Verbeure S. A. Zotkin 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1996,71(1):405-414
The NA22 data onπ ? π ? correlations are analyzed in terms of a number of two- and three-dimensional parametrizations (Gaussian space-time, Goldhaber, Bowler string-like, Bertsch hydrodynamical, Kopylov-Podgoretskii, etc.). Contrary to the results obtained for e+e? andµp collisions, the Goldhaber parametrization, as well as string-like models, fail in describing the hadron-hadron data. Better fits are obtained in the framework of surface-emitting fireball-like models, both when including and excluding hydrodynamical expansion of nuclear matter. Our results indicate that pion radiation occurs at earlier stages of matter evolution than in nuclear collisions. 相似文献
999.
R. Buccellato M. M. Michaelis C. A. Dempers A. Prause P. F. Cunningham 《Optics & Laser Technology》1993,25(4)
The concept of a pulsed gas lens is proposed. Potential applications are envisaged and preliminary experiments with pulsed ray refraction are reported. 相似文献
1000.
R. Nagarajan S. Ayyappan C. N. R. Rao 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》1994,220(3-4):373-376
While YSr2Cu3O7 cannot be prepared under ambient conditions, partial substitution of the phosphate group for copper, as in YSr2Cu2.8(PO4)0.2Oy, stabilizes this phase in the orthorhombic structure, but the material is not superconducting. Superconductivity in YSr2Cu2.8(PO4)0.2Oy is obtained by increasing the hole concentration through partial substitution of Y by Ca, as in Y0.7Ca0.3Sr2Cu2.8(PO4)0.2Oy (Tc≈40 K). By incorporating the phosphate group in orthorhombic YBaSrCu3O 7, a stable tetragonal derivative of the formula YBaSrCu2.8(PO4)0.2Oy (Tc≈ 47 K) has been prepared; the Tc increases to 70 K by partial substitution of Y by Ca as in Y0.7Ca0.3BaSrCu2.8(PO4)0.2Oy. 相似文献