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1.
The determination of doxazosin by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection is described. Propanolol was used as the internal standard. Plasma samples were treated with methanol to precipitate the proteins. Doxazosin was isolated with C18 reversed-phase extraction columns. The determination limit is 1 ng/ml of plasma, while the extraction columns can be reused frequently. The method is applied to clinical trial samples. 相似文献
2.
3.
A quality check for an automated system of analyzing large sets of neutron activated samples has been developed. Activated
samples are counted with an HPGe detector, in conjunction with an automated sample changer and spectral analysis tools, controlled
by the Canberra GENIE 2K and REXX software. After each sample is acquired and analyzed, a Microsoft Visual Basic program imports
the results into a template Microsoft Excel file where the final concentrations, uncertainties, and detection limits are determined.
Standard reference materials are included in each set of 40 samples as a standard quality assurance/quality control (QA/QC)
test. A select group of sample spectra are also visually reviewed to check the peak fitting routines. A reference spectrum
was generated in MCNP 4c2 using an F8, pulse-height, tally with a detector model of the actual detector used in counting.
The detector model matches the detector resolution, energy calibration, and counting geometry. The generated spectrum also
contained a radioisotope matrix that was similar to what was expected in the samples. This spectrum can then be put through
the automated system and analyzed along with the other samples. The automated results are then compared to expected results
for QA/QC assurance. 相似文献
4.
S.G. Schulman K. Abate P.J. Kovi A.C. Capomacchia D. Jackman 《Analytica chimica acta》1973,65(1):59-67
The fluorescences of 6- and 7-aminoquinoline and 6-dimethylaminoquinaldine were studied in media of different acidities, polarities, hydrogen-bonding capabilities and temperatures. The excited state acidities and solvent dependences of the fluorescences of these compounds are typical of aminoquinolines substituted in the homocyclic ring. The acidities of the doubly protonated cations are so great in the lowest excited singlet state, however, that prototropic dissociation in the excited state occurs even in rigid media at 195°K. The lowest triplet state of the singly charged cation of 6-aminoquinoline is found to be nearly degenerate with the lowest excited singlet state of the same molecule. This is attributed to the great charge-transfer component of the S1←S0 transition which is not present in the T1←S0 transition, and the interaction of the S1 state with the polar solvent. 相似文献
5.
6.
Michael Wagstaffe Dr. Mark J. Jackman Dr. Karen L. Syres Dr. Alexander Generalov Dr. Andrew G. Thomas 《Chemphyschem》2016,17(21):3430-3434
The interaction of the ionic liquid [C4C1Im][BF4] with anatase TiO2, a model photoanode material, has been studied using a combination of synchrotron radiation photoelectron spectroscopy and near‐edge X‐ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy. The system is of interest as a model for fundamental electrolyte–electrode and dye‐sensitized solar cells. The initial interaction involves degradation of the [BF4]? anion, resulting in incorporation of F into O vacancies in the anatase surface. At low coverages, [C4C1Im][BF4] is found to order at the anatase(101) surface via electrostatic attraction, with the imidazolium ring oriented 32±4° from the anatase TiO2 surface. As the coverage of ionic liquid increases, the influence of the oxide surface on the topmost layers is reduced and the ordering is lost. 相似文献
7.
无机酸洗脱对胜利褐煤微晶结构及其自燃倾向性的影响 《燃料化学学报》2016,44(9):1059-1065
利用XRD、Raman、XPS和FT-IR表征技术,研究无机酸洗脱(HCl、H2SO4、HCl-HF)处理的胜利褐煤微晶结构的变化,采用自行设计的表面吸附仪-GC联用装置,对样品进行不同温度的低温脉冲氧化实验,考察了煤样在不同温度下氧吸附量的变化规律,通过低温脉冲氧吸附规律与TG/DTG和固定床燃烧实验关联,考察了煤样的自燃倾向。结果表明,无机酸洗脱对矿物质的脱除使得煤结构的有序度增加,石墨化程度提高,无机酸洗脱煤样与原煤相比吸氧量明显下降。随着吸附温度的升高,各煤样吸氧量明显增加,且随着脱除矿物质程度的增加,吸氧量呈减小的趋势,导致自燃倾向降低。 相似文献
8.
Dennis Earl Jackman 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1990,27(4):1053-1057
A blue pigment which sometimes accompanies the manufacture of the triazine herbicide metribuzin ( 5 ) was identified as the novel thiadiazole formazan 10 which arises from the reaction of two impurities 3 and 7 . The latter compound is a keto acid derivative of 2,4-dihydrazinothiadiazole which in turn is an impurity in carbonothioic dihydrazide. Compound 7 has the interesting property of undergoing a facile oxidative decarboxylation in the presence of alcohols to form hydrazonate esters and in the presence of aliphatic amines to form red amidrazone dyes 9 . The N-substituted dyes can be oxidized to ditriazolothiadiazoles 12 . 相似文献
9.
Olga Riba Robert J. Barnes Thomas B. Scott Murray N. Gardner Simon A. Jackman Ian P. Thompson 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2011,13(10):4591-4601
A reactivity study was undertaken to compare and assess the rate of dechlorination of chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons (CAHs)
by annealed and non-annealed nanoscale iron particles. The current study aims to resolve the uncertainties in recently published
work studying the effect of the annealing process on the reduction capability of nanoscale Fe particles. Comparison of the
normalized rate constants (m2/h/L) obtained for dechlorination reactions of trichloroethene (TCE) and cis-1,2-dichloroethene (cis-1,2-DCE) indicated that
annealing nanoscale Fe particles increases their reactivity ~30-fold. An electron transfer reaction mechanism for both types
of nanoscale particles was found to be responsible for CAH dechlorination, rather than a reduction reaction by activated H2 on the particle surface (i.e., hydrogenation, hydrogenolysis). Surface analysis of the particulate material using X-ray diffraction
(XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) together with surface area measurement by Brunauer, Emmett, Teller (BET)
indicate that the vacuum annealing process decreases the surface area and increases crystallinity. BET surface area analysis
recorded a decrease in nanoscale Fe particle surface area from 19.0 to 4.8 m2/g and crystallite dimensions inside the particle increased from 8.7 to 18.2 nm as a result of annealing. 相似文献
10.
Collocation Methods for Weakly Singular Second-kind Volterra Integral Equations with Non-smooth Solution 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Collocation type methods are studied for the numerical solutionof the weakly singular Volterra integral equation of the secondkind:
where the solution (t) is assumedto have the form f(t) = x(t)+r?(t), x and being sufficientlysmooth. The solution is approximated near zero by a linear combinationof powers of t?, and away from zero by the usual polynomialrepresentation. Convergence is proved and many numerical experimentsare carried out with examples from the literature. A comparisonis made with a method of Brunner & Norsett (1981), originallydeveloped for (1) with a smooth solution. Special attentionis paid to the numerical approximation of the so-called momentintegrals which emerge in the collocation scheme. 相似文献