The Dyson Realization of the Quantum Group SU(1,1)q and Its Coherent state

The Dyson realization of the quantum group SU(1,1)_q is constructed and the transformation matrix, which turns the Dyson realization into the Holstein Primakoff realization, is given. The coherent state for the Dyson realization is discussed and is found to be the qdeformed Weyl Heisenberg coherent state.     

过渡元素杂多钨硅酸盐氧化还原性质的研究

本文通过极谱和循环伏安法,结合紫外光谱和X射线光电子能谱,研究了过渡元素钨硅杂多酸盐Kn[SiM(H2O)W11O39](M=Mn^2^+,Fe^3^+,Co^2^+,Ni^2^+,Zn^2^+,Cd^2^+)在溶液中的氧化还原性质,提出了它们的还原机理.杂多阴离子的极谱半波还原电位E1/2的顺序为Ni^2^+>Co^2^+>Zn^2^+>Fe^2^+>Mn^2^+,发现杂多阴离子的E1/2与其组分中的过渡元素的电负性X和过渡金属离子与水合电子反应速率常数的对数logke-分别有线性关系,讨论了过渡元素对杂多阴离子氧化还原性的影响.     

二硅烯化合物顺反异构化过渡态动力学参数的计算

本文介绍了过渡态理论对双键取代物顺反异构化过程的处理方法. 计算了1,2-二叔丁基-1,2-二(2,4,6-三甲苯基)二硅烯、1,2-二[二(三甲硅基)]-氨基-1,2-二(2,4,6-三甲苯基)二硅烯和1,2-二甲基-1,2-二苯基二硅烯等化合物的顺反异构化的活化熵变和相应过程的Arrhenius A因子. 前两个化合物的计算结果与West的实验值符合得很好. 后一个化合物, 尚未见到动力学实验结果的报道. 本文指出了这类化合物构型熵贡献的重要性.     

势能面特征与过渡态熵及A因子

反应体系的势能面,对了解反应的微观过程起着重要的作用,它的特征决定了化学反应的机理.原则上,由反应体系的Schrodinger方程的解,可得到体系能量随核间距变化的函数,从而获得势能面.除少数简单反应外,几乎无法精确求得复杂反应体系的势能面.因而,除从头算法外,人们先后发展了计算势能面的一些半经验方法.对某一反应,文献中可能记载好几个势能面,因此,在分析反应或计算反应的各物理量时,应当说明所应用的是何种势能面.我们曾指出,过渡态熵的可靠性,有赖于提供过渡态参数的势能面.本文从下述基元反应     

一维硅纳米线的生长机制及其量子限制效应的研究 *

介绍一维硅纳米线的合成及控制硅纳米线直径的方法、生长机制和不同硅纳米线形态的生成机理以及硅纳米线的量子限制效应 .     

Immunoassay of α-l-Fetoprotein by Enzyme-linked Differential Pulse Voltammetry

α-1-Fetoprotein (AFP) is an important tumor marker for the diagnosis,and even early detection of original liver carcinoma. In clinical practice its determination is only performed with IRMA or spectrophotometric ELISA. In comparison with IRMA, the later is a more welcome procedure and has been widely used to, detect AFP. However, its sensitivity is inadequate in many assays due to the influence of specimen color and some experimental factors. This work uses a gold disk electrode (0.5 mm diameter) as working electrode and improves the sensitivity detecting AFP for about ten times.     

Amperometric Determination of Norepinephrine Based on Dual-Film Modified Graphite Electrode

Norepinephrine (NE) is one of the most important biochemical messengers. The oxidation of NE at various electrodes has been extensively studied. The ease of NE oxidation lead to the development of convenient and rapid procedures for measuring NE levels using various electrochemical methods. A serious problem is that ascorbic acid (AA) often co-exists with NE, resulting in interference in NE determinations. This work describes the electrocatalytical activity of[Os(bpy)₂(PVP)₁₀Cl]⁺/Nafion modified graphite electrode for trace NE determination. The modified electrode can eliminate the interference from AA and uric acid (UA) in NE determinations,thus could be used as an amperometric sensors for the detection of NE levels.     

氮对类金刚石薄膜的微观结构内应力与附着力的影响

采用原子力显微镜(AFM)、俄歇电子能谱(AES)和显微压痕分析等手段对射频等离子体增强化学气相沉积法制备的掺氮类金刚石(DLC：N)薄膜的微观结构和力学性能进行了研究.结果表明,随着含氮量的增加,DLC薄膜的AFM表面形貌中出现了几十纳米的颗粒,原子侧向力显微镜和AES分析表明这种纳米颗粒是x大于0.126的非晶氮化碳CN_x结构.这种非晶DLC/CN_x的纳米复合结构,减小了薄膜的内应力,从而提高了薄膜与衬底的附着力. 关键词： 类金刚石碳膜 微观结构 附着特性     

用类实现数学表达式屏幕输入的C++程序

给出了数学表达式屏幕输入的C^ 程序,并用类进行了封装．封装之后,成了一个独立模块．以Newton求根迭代程序为例说明,该模块可以方便地嵌入在需要它的其他程序里．     

Virtual Photon Effects on Chaos in Generalized Lorenz-Haken Equation

The dynamics of an ensemble of two-level atoms injected into a single-mode cavity is studied in the exact atom-field interaction situation, in which the counter-rotating terms describing the so-called virtual photon processes neglected in the rotating-wave approximation, are considered. The cavity mode is driven by the injected classical field,and the atom is prepared in a coherent superposition of the two levels. We first derive the generalized Lorenz-Haken equation by using the technique of quantum Langevin equation, and then numerically study the dynamics of this equation.We find that the virtual photon processes have strong effects on the dynamics, which can cause the trajectory in phase space of strange attractor spiral around four focus points, and the trajectory is modulated by virtual photon processes.The chaos region in parameter space is now enlarged. It should be stressed that the strange attractor can exist in optical bistability, and whether the atomic coherences and classical field can inhibit chaos depends on the laser frequency.