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1.
2.
Cooper SM Laosripaiboon W Rahman AS Hothersall J El-Sayed AK Winfield C Crosby J Cox RJ Simpson TJ Thomas CM 《Chemistry & biology》2005,12(7):825-833
Mupirocin, a polyketide-derived antibiotic from Pseudomonas fluorescens NCIMB10586, is a mixture of pseudomonic acids (PA) that target isoleucyl-tRNA synthase. The mup gene cluster encodes both type I polyketide synthases and monofunctional enzymes that should play a role during the conversion of the product of the polyketide synthase into the active antibiotic (tailoring). By in-frame deletion analysis of selected tailoring open-reading frames we show that mupQ, mupS, mupT, and mupW are essential for mupirocin production, whereas mupO, mupU, mupV, and macpE are essential for production of PA-A but not PA-B. Therefore, PA-B is not simply produced by hydroxylation of PA-A but is either a precursor of PA-A or a shunt product. In the mupW mutant, a new metabolite lacking the tetrahydropyran ring is produced, implicating mupW in oxidation of the 16-methyl group. 相似文献
3.
John M. Winfield 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》1980,16(1):1-17
2,2,6,6-Tetrakis(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydro-2H-1,3,5-oxadiazines 3 on thermolysis undergo a retro Diels Alder reaction. On elimination of hexafluoroacetone 2 4,4-bis(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-diazabuta-1,3-dienes are formed, which are transformed into 4,4-bis(trifluoromethyl)-3,4-dihydro-quinazolines 6, 4,4-bis(trifluoromethyl)-1,4-dihydro-1,3,5-triazines 11, and hexahydro-1,3,5-triazines 20, respectively, depending on the substituents present at the heterodiene skeleton. 相似文献
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5.
Sanford TW Allshouse GO Marder BM Nash TJ Mock RC Spielman RB Seamen JF McGurn JS Jobe D Gilliland TL Vargas M Struve KW Stygar WA Douglas MR Matzen MK Hammer JH De Groot JS Eddleman JL Peterson DL Mosher D Whitney KG Thornhill JW Pulsifer PE Apruzese JP Maron Y 《Physical review letters》1996,77(25):5063-5066
6.
VOF3 is soluble in acetonitrile but is slowly reduced to give a vanadyl (IV) species as one product. It reacts rapidly with Me3SiNet2 in MeCN below ambient temperature; fluorine is replaced by -NEt2 ligands but the spectroscopic and magnetic properties of the products indicate that, in addition, reduction to VIV occurs not some extent. The products are formulated as VOF3-n(NEt2)n containing small quantities of VOF2-m(NEt2)m(NEt2H) (n = 1-3, m = 0-2). A similar reaction occurs between VOF3 and Me3SiOMe but with Me3SiOSiMe3 only VO2F is formed. 相似文献
7.
Allan C. Baxter James H. Cameron Alexander McAuley Fiona M. McLaren John M. Winfield 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》1977,10(4):289-298
Copper(II) fluorine reacts with the pentafluorides, TaF5, PF5, and AsF5, in acetonitrile to give solvated CuII, hexafluoroanion salts. These react with copper metal to give the corresponding CuI compounds. Similar reactions occur between AsF5 and silver(I) or thallium(I) fluorides, but silver(II) fluoride reacts with MeCN, and AgI hexafluoroarsenate is formed. PF5 oxidises Cu slowly in MeCN to give CuI hexafluorophosphate, but AsF5 has no oxidising ability towards metals in MeCN. Spectroscopic data for Cu(MF6)2·5MeCN and Cu(MF6)·4MeCN (M = Ta or P) are discussed. 相似文献
8.
PHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF meso-TETRAPHENYLPORPHYRIN and SOME meso-TETRA(HYDROXYPHENYL)PORPHYRINS 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
R. Bonnett D. J. McGarvey A. Harriman E. J. Land T. G. Truscott U-J. Winfield 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1988,48(3):271-276
Abstract— The o-, m-, and p-isomers of 5, 10, 15, 20- tetra(hydroxyphenyl)-porphyrin have been of recent interest as potential second-generation sensitisers in tumour phototherapy. Fluorescence spectroscopy, nanosecond laser flash photolysis and pulse radiolysis have been used to characterise the singlet and triplet excited states of tetraphenylporphyrin and the o, m-, and p-isomers of tetra(hydroxyphenyl)porphyrin. This has included evaluation of fluorescence yields and lifetimes, triplet spectra, lifetimes, oxygen quenching rate constants, extinction coefficients, and yields and singlet oxygen yields. Whilst the fluorescence quantum yields were low, the triplet yields were all 0.7 ± 10% and the singlet oxygen yields 0.6 ± 10%: all these parameters are in the ranges shown by other efficient porphyrin photosensitisers. The similar photophysical properties found for these compounds suggest that their differing tumour sensitising efficiencies are likely to be due to other factors. 相似文献
9.
Nicholson TP Winfield C Westcott J Crosby J Simpson TJ Cox RJ 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2003,(6):686-687
The minimal actinorhodin polyketide synthase bearing two point mutations (KSbeta Q161A, ACP C17S) was chemically modified to carry novel C4 to C8 starter units on the ACP: on incubation with an excess of malonyl CoA new 16-carbon polyketides are made, supporting a measuring mechanism. 相似文献
10.
Rhenium and uranium hexafluorides oxidise iodine in iodine pentafluoride at ambient temperature to give the I2+ cation. With UF6 additional reaction occurs to give β-uranium pentafluoride as one product (J.A. Berry, A. Prescott, D.W.A. Sharp, and J.M. Winfield, ., 1977, , 247). Further work on the latter reaction together with an electronic spectroscopic study of the oxidation of I2 by phosphorus pentafluoride in IF5, suggests that the fate of the I2+ cation depends on the nature and quantity of the oxidising agent. Oxidation of I2 by PF5 can be conveniently followed by monitoring its visible spectrum. The reaction occurs over several hours and eventually an apparent equilibrium between I2 and I2+ results. Formation of I2+UF6?is rapid and, with the mole ratio UF6:I2 > 10:1, UF5 is precipitated rapidly from solution, I2+ being oxidised further, apparently to IF5. With a smaller UF6:I2 mole ratio UF5 is contaminated by I2, the latter is presumed to result from the disproportion-ation of an II or IIII fluoride.β-UF5 is very soluble in acetonitrile and reacts with thallium(I) fluoride in this solvent to give TlIUF6. It reacts with trimethyl(methoxo)silane to give (CH3)3SiF, U(OCH3)5, and an insoluble solid, believed to be a mixture of UV methoxide, fluorides. Both reactions are conveniently followed by near i.r. spectroscopy. 相似文献