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71.
Nuclear magnetic resonance measurements of the Knight shift and spin-lattice relaxation time for 195Pt and 119Sn in PtSn are reported. The energy band structure as determined by the relativistic orthogonalized plane wave method is also presented. The band model developed has holes in the Pt d-band but does not have a large density of states associated therewith.  相似文献   
72.
In summary, this report describes the conditions under which luminol has been utilized to measure phagocytosis-associated metabolic events in activated human PMNs and rabbit and dog alveolar macrophages. We feel that this system may have wide applicability to both clinical and experimental situations. Some possible applications are shown in the following table.
Potential Applications of Luminol-Amplified Chemiluminescence
  相似文献   
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ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.  相似文献   
74.
Studies of wave packet dynamics often involve phase-selective measurements of coherent optical signals generated from sequences of ultrashort laser pulses. In wave packet interferometry (WPI), the separation between the temporal envelopes of the pulses must be precisely monitored or maintained. Here we introduce a new (and easy to implement) experimental scheme for phase-selective measurements that combines acousto-optic phase modulation with ultrashort laser excitation to produce an intensity-modulated fluorescence signal. Synchronous detection, with respect to an appropriately constructed reference, allows the signal to be simultaneously measured at two phases differing by 90 degrees. Our method effectively decouples the relative temporal phase from the pulse envelopes of a collinear train of optical pulse pairs. We thus achieve a robust and high signal-to-noise scheme for WPI applications, such as quantum state reconstruction and electronic spectroscopy. The validity of the method is demonstrated, and state reconstruction is performed, on a model quantum system--atomic Rb vapor. Moreover, we show that our measurements recover the correct separation between the absorptive and dispersive contributions to the system susceptibility.  相似文献   
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The “dual constraint” model developed by Mead, Van Dyke et al. is here extended by inclusion of “early-time” contour-length fluctuations and constraint-release Rouse relaxation, and then evaluated by comparing its predictions with literature data for over 50 different linear and star polymers. By combining the reptation model of Doi and Edwards with contour-length fluctuations and constraint release, the model provides a systematic approach to prediction of the rheological properties of polymers. The parameters are taken from the literature and used consistently for linear polymers, star polymers, and their mixtures having the same chemical compositions. In most cases, the predictions of the model appears to agree well with data for monodisperse, bidisperse, and polydisperse linear and star polymers, except at low molecular weights. Received: 23 December 1999 Accepted: 28 March 2000  相似文献   
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Doppler-limited, laser-induced fluorescence spectra on the B1Σ+-X1Σ+ (v′ = v″ = 0 and 1) system of MgO have been obtained. The results of the optical analysis were merged with our microwave-optical double-resonance measurements to produce the following set of spectroscopic parameters for the B and X states, where the units are in cm?1, and the uncertainties represent 95% confidence limits: T0.0 = 20003.594(2); B0 = 0.58004(3); D0 = 1.13(2) × 10?6; B0 = 0.57198(3); D0 = 1.20(2) × 106; T1.1 = 20043.423(2); B1 = 0.57528(4); D1 = 1.14(11) × 106; B1 = 0.56674(4); D1 = 1.22(10) × 106.  相似文献   
Cell typeApplications
Human polymorphonuclear leukocytes(1) Detection of bactericidal defects, particularly chronic granulomatous disease
(2) Detection of host opsonic defects (both immunoglobulin and complement ?C3b opsonic defects).
(3) Analysis of drug effects on host cellular and opsonic defenses (9,11).
(4) Characterization of bacteria or other particulate matter in terms of ability to generate opsonic activity and/or be ingested by phagocytic cells (3,7).
Alveolar macrophages(1) Detection of environmental pollutant effects on respiratory defense mechanisms (against both particulate and soluble matter).
(2) Analysis of drug effects on respiratory defense mechanisms, particularly drugs administered in the treatment of respiratory diseases.
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