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61.
在“星光Ⅱ”激光装置上,利用80只分立式探测器研究了约0.8ns,0.351μm激光辐照Au盘靶的吸收、散射.结果表明,强度约为5×1014W/cm2的激光以10°角入射,吸收可达90%以上;但是,以45°角入射,吸收仅为75%左右,散射高达25%.散射主要来自未被等离子体充分吸收的激光在弯曲临界面上的反射,同时伴随少量受激布里渊散射.吸收的理论计算与实验结果进行了比较,两者符合较好.
关键词: 相似文献
62.
随着兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环(HIRFL-CSR)外靶实验终端中子墙的建立, 为实验测量高能中子提供了机遇. 为确定CSR外靶实验终端对中子流测量的可行性, 基于BUU理论模型分别对对称系统(Ni+Ni, Pb+Pb)和非对称系统(Pb+Ni)进行了模拟计算, 发现当系统能量达到几百MeV/u时, 中子流信号相当明显, 并与碰撞参数有明显的依赖关系. 模拟结果表明, 在前角20°的覆盖范围内, 可以较好地实现中子流测量所需要的反应平面确定及碰撞参数选择. 对双击事件及其对中子流的影响进行了简单的讨论. 相似文献
63.
We study the Bloch oscillations of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in spin-dependent optical lattices. The influence of the intercomponent atom interaction on the system is discussed in detail Accelerated breakdown of the Bloch oscillations and revival phenomena are found respectively for the repulsive and attractive case. For both the cases, the system will finally be set in a quantum self-trapping state due to dynamical instability. 相似文献
64.
In Situ Observation of Skeletal Shape Transition during BaB2O4 Crystal Growth in High-Temperature Solution 下载免费PDF全文
The transition from a fiat solid-liquid interface to a skeletal shape during BaB2O4 (BBO) single crystal growth in Li2B4O7 flux is observed in real time by an optical high-temperature in-situ observation system. The movement of crystal step is also investigated. The observation results demonstrate that the steps propagate along and parallel to the fiat interface when the crystal size is small. Nevertheless, they will ‘bend' close to the face centre if the crystal size becomes greater. Atomic force microscopy reveals that more deposition places near the face centre give rise to the bending of advancing steps and thus the formation of a vicinal interface structure. Measurements of step velocity show that the velocity keeps nearly constant at different moments for one specific step, whereas the step on a newly formed layer advanced faster than that on a previously formed one when the crystal size is larger than 210μm or so. Thus interracial morphological instability occurs and a skeletal interface is obtained. 相似文献
65.
66.
67.
On free entropy dimension of finite von Neumann algebras 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
68.
Summary This paper uses Hamiltonian structures to study the problem of the limit of three-dimensional (3D) elastic models to shell
and rod models. In the case of shells, we show that the Hamiltonian structure for a three-dimensional elastic body converges,
in a sense made precise, to that for a shell model described by a one-director Cosserat surface as the thickness goes to zero.
We study limiting procedures that give rise to unconstrained as well as constrained Cosserat director models. The case of
a rod is also considered and similar convergence results are established, with the limiting model being a geometrically exact
director rod model (in the framework developed by Antman, Simo, and coworkers). The resulting model may or may not have constraints,
depending on the nature of the constitutive relations and their behavior under the limiting procedure.
The closeness of Hamiltonian structures is measured by the closeness of Poisson brackets on certain classes of functions,
as well as the Hamiltonians. This provides one way of justifying the dynamic one-director model for shells. Another way of
stating the convergence result is that there is an almost-Poisson embedding from the phase space of the shell to the phase
space of the 3D elastic body, which implies that, in the sense of Hamiltonian structures, the dynamics of the elastic body
is close to that of the shell. The constitutive equations of the 3D model and their behavior as the thickness tends to zero
dictates whether the limiting 2D model is a constrained or an unconstrained director model.
We apply our theory in the specific case of a 3D Saint Venant-Kirchhoff material andderive the corresponding limiting shell and rod theories. The limiting shell model is an interesting Kirchhoff-like shell model
in which the stored energy function is explicitly derived in terms of the shell curvature. For rods, one gets (with an additional
inextensibility constraint) a one-director Kirchhoff elastic rod model, which reduces to the well-known Euler elastica if
one adds an additional single constraint that the director lines up with the Frenet frame.
This paper is dedicated to the memory of Juan C. Simo
This paper was solicited by the editors to be part of a volume dedicated to the memory of Juan Simo. 相似文献
69.
Yang Lingxia Ge Debiao Wei Bing 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2003,24(11):1893-1897
A modified formulation for fringe component of diffraction coefficient is implemented to TD-EEC method. An example of diffraction by perfectly conducting plate is used to illustrate our scheme. Comparing with the FDTD results we observe that the improved expression for fringe component is more accurate than that of Michaeli's formulation. This high frequency time domain technique is available for treating the bistatic scattering problems for millimeter waves. 相似文献
70.
Jun Xiang Ge 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1994,15(10):1681-1688
In 1991, we developed a new type of quasi-optical power combiner, called a compound quasi-optical power combiner, at Ka-band. In this paper, the circuit of such a compound quasi-optical power combiner is analysed. Its equivalent circuit model is proposed. The circuit equations, the balance condition, the injection locking and the stabilized condition of the compound quasi-optical power combiner are studed by the equivalent circuit model. As an example, a compound quasi-optical power combiner which consists of two single—cavity, two—device power combiners is analysed 相似文献