聚膦腈-g-聚己内酯共聚物的合成与表征

通过三甲基碘硅烷与聚二(2-甲氧基乙氧基)膦腈侧链上的醚键反应后水解得到侧链含部分羟基的聚膦腈,然后利用聚膦腈的侧链羟基在异辛酸亚锡催化作用下,引发己内酯单体开环聚合制备了聚膦腈-g-聚己内酯共聚物.该共聚物中聚己内酯链段的接枝率和侧链长度可通过改变三甲基碘硅烷和己内酯单体的投料来控制.     

GoAggⅡ体系催化氧化环己烷为环己酮

研究了Gif体系成员之一GoAggⅡ体系催化氧化环己烷为环己酮的反应.考察了催化剂用量、氧化剂用量、溶剂配比、反应温度和反应时间等对产率的影响.最佳反应条件为:1 40 mmol,催化剂[NH4Fe(SO4)2]1mmol,氧化剂[30%H2O2]80 mmol,溶剂[y(吡啶):V(乙酸)=5.6:1.0]33 mL,于40℃反应16 h.在此条件下,收率达10.33%,n(环己酮):n(环己醇)=5.61.     

Crystal engineering of ferrocene-based charge-transfer complexes for NIR-II photothermal therapy and ferroptosis

Organic charge-transfer complexes (CTCs) can function as versatile second near-infrared (NIR-II) theranostic platforms to tackle complicated solid tumors, while the structure–property relationship is still an unanswered problem. To uncover the effect of molecular stacking modes on photophysical and biochemical properties, herein, five ferrocene derivatives were synthesized as electron donors and co-assembled with electron-deficient F4TCNQ to form the corresponding CTCs. The crystalline and photophysical results showed that only herringbone-aligned CTCs (named anion-radical salts, ARS NPs) possess good NIR-II absorption ability and a photothermal effect for short π–π distances (<3.24 Å) and strong π-electron delocalization in the 1D F4TCNQ anion chain. More importantly, the ARS NPs simultaneously possess ·OH generation and thiol (Cys, GSH) depletion abilities to perturb cellular redox homeostasis for ROS/LPO accumulation and enhanced ferroptosis. In vitro experiments, FcNEt-F4 NPs, and typical ARS NPs, show outstanding antitumor efficiency for the synergistic effect of NIR-II photothermal therapy and ferroptosis, which provides a new paradigm to develop versatile CTCs for anti-tumor application.

Based on crystal engineering of charge transfer complexes (CTCs), ferrocene-based CTCs, with Fenton-catalyzing, biothiol-responsive and NIR-II photothermal abilities, were controllably developed and the structure–property relationship was revealed.     

化学燃烧法制备Bi-2212前驱粉末

高质量的前驱粉是制备高性能Bi-2212线材的基础.本文采用化学燃烧法制备纳米级Bi-2212前驱粉末,分析了Bi-2212纳米粉末的成相过程以及微观形貌,结果表明可以成功制备尺寸小于100 nm的氧化粉末,经过热处理后得到纯的Bi-2212成相粉.与传统共沉淀方法的前驱粉末相比,纳米生粉反应活性更高,Bi-2212成相温度降低,转化效率更高.该方法有利于实现高质量的Bi-2212前驱粉末的批量制备.     

Polarization diversity two-dimensional grating coupler on x-cut lithium niobate on insulator

We propose and demonstrate a polarization diversity two-dimensional grating coupler based on the lithium niobate on insulator platform, for the first time, to the best of our knowledge. The optimization design, performance characteristics,and fabrication tolerance of the two-dimensional grating coupler are thoroughly analyzed utilizing the three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method. Experimentally,-7.2 d B of coupling efficiency is achieved with 1 d B bandwidth of64 nm. The polarization-dependent loss is about 0.4 d B around 1550 nm. Our work provides new polarization multiplexing approaches for the lithium niobate on insulator platform, paving the way for critical applications such as high-speed polarization multiplexed electro-optical modulators.     

舰载机拦阻钩索滑摆动载荷特性研究

针对舰载机钩偏着舰时拦阻钩沿拦阻索侧向滑摆运动,运用仿真与理论分析结合的方法,通过调整拦阻钩侧向动载荷的振动频率范围,具体研究了飞机机身动载荷特性。结果表明,在2 Hz, 10 Hz,20 Hz 等振动频率附近,机身会受到严重的载荷情况。结论可供机体结构刚度、钩头减摆等性能优化设计参考。     

粉末紫外二阶非线性光学性能测试研究

为测定粉末材料的紫外波段二阶非线性光学特性,根据Kurtz-Perry粉末倍频效应理论,开展了紫外粉末二阶非线性光学性能测试的研究。测试光源为氙灯泵浦的Nd∶YAG-KTP电光调Q激光器,KTP为二倍频晶体,输出波长532 nm,单脉冲能量100 mJ,重复频率1～10 Hz,脉冲宽度为8 ns。为保证266 nm光的透过率,采用紫外融石英做窗口片,型号为JGS1;为保证测试的准确性,选择光栅光谱仪分光。经紫外常用的KDP、LBO、BBO等测试,证明本方法具有稳定可靠、判别精度高、操作简单等优点,可以有效地定性或半定量测试材料的紫外二阶非线性光学性能,为研究紫外二阶非线性光学材料提供了一种重要的测试手段。     

神秘“海底怪圈”背后的流体力学智慧

神秘“海底怪圈”是白斑窄额鲀为求偶、繁衍而在海底创作的异常精美的鱼类巢穴。文章介绍了“海底怪圈”的结构特点及形成过程,结合其他鱼类巢穴,对比探讨了其背后的流动奥秘,并进一步畅谈了该结构形貌可能的工程应用场景。

     

过渡金属-联咪唑-Dawson型钨磷酸盐杂化化合物的酶固定化性能

利用水热法和直接沉淀法, 设计合成了5例由过渡金属(TM)-联咪唑配阳离子与Dawson型钨磷酸阴离子构成的多金属氧酸盐(POM)基有机-无机杂化化合物[Ni(H₂biim)₃]₄[Ni(H₂biim)₂(P₂W₁₈O₆₂)₂]·2H₂O(1), [Co^III(H₂biim)₃]₂[P₂W₁₈O₆₂]·8H₂O(2), [Cu(H₂biim)₂]₃[P₂W₁₈O₆₂]·4H₂O(3), [Co^II(H₂biim)₃]₂H₂[P₂W₁₈O₆₂]·9H₂O(4)和 [Ni(H₂biim)₃]₃[P₂W₁₈O₆₂]·2H₂O(5); 并利用X射线单晶衍射分析(SC-XRD)、 红外光谱(IR)和热重-差热分析 (TG-DTA)等对其进行了表征. 化合物1~5作为载体用于固定辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)时, 显示出了较高的酶固定化能力. 另外, 利用圆二色光谱(CD)和激光扫描共聚焦显微镜(LSCM)等方法评价了固定化酶HRP/1~HRP/5的重复使用性、 储存稳定性和检测过氧化氢(H₂O₂)的性能. 由于该类POMs与HRP间存在强的相互作用, 利用简单的物理吸附法即可实现POMs对HRP的固载. POMs对酶的固定不但提高了HRP对使用及储存环境的耐受性, 同时也拓展了POMs在酶固定化领域的应用.     

67.9 W高功率全光纤白光超连续谱激光器

利用自主研发的全光纤被动锁模激光器以及高功率光纤模场匹配器,将145 W的皮秒脉冲耦合进国产光子晶体光纤,实现了67.9 W的高功率全光纤结构白光超连续谱输出,光谱范围为500~1700 nm,10 dB光谱宽度大于1000 nm（泵浦波长除外）。整个激光器系统的光-光（半导体泵浦源输出激光-超连续谱输出激光）转化效率达到33.8%。