灰建模在条件价值法数据处理中的应用

采用三江平原湿地调查问卷结果作为原始数据,探讨了灰建模方法在条件价值法数据处理中的应用.在对问卷数据进行聚类分析的基础上,采用传统的GM(1,1)模型,得到了合理有效的灰色模型,改进了条件价值法数据建模中仅将支付与抗议支付作为两个基本变量的模型,得出了多分类模型.     

TiO2纳米管阵列负载MnOx复合催化剂的脱硝性能

研究了TiO2纳米管阵列负载的MnOx复合物选择性催化还原NOx的性能.结果显示,在150～250℃下该催化剂脱除NOx的效率达90%以上(200℃下为99%以上),表现出优异的中低温脱硝性能.当反应温度更高时,有可能使反应进入努森扩散控制状态,从而在一定程度上抑制了催化反应的进行.     

Photovoltaic properties of graphene oxide sheets beaded with ZnO nanoparticles

A hybrid material of graphene oxide (GO) sheets beaded with ZnO nanoparticles was prepared. The material extends over a few hundred square nanometers, in which the ZnO nanoparticles (average diameter (∼5 nm)) are dispersed evenly on the GO sheet. Both the surface photovoltage or surface photocurrent intensity for the material are much stronger than for pure ZnO nanoparticles, meaning that the free charge carriers can effectively be transferred from ZnO nanoparticles to GO sheets, which can serve as a probe to monitor the electron transfer from excited ZnO to GO. Anchoring ZnO nanoparticles on two dimensional carbon nanostructures such as GO can pave a way towards the design of ordered nanostructure assemblies that can harvest light energy efficiently.     

A Highly Selective Two‐Photon Fluorescent Probe for Detection of Cadmium(II) Based on Intramolecular Electron Transfer and its Imaging in Living Cells

A new quinoline‐based probe was designed that shows one‐photon ratiometric and two‐photon off–on changes upon detecting Cd²⁺. It exhibits fluorescence emission at 407 nm originating from quinoline groups in Tris‐HCl (25 mM , pH 7.40), H₂O/EtOH (8:2, v/v). Coordination with Cd²⁺ causes quenching of the emission at 407 nm and simultaneously yields a remarkable redshift of the emission maximum to 500 nm with an isoemissive point at 439 nm owing to an intramolecular charge‐transfer mechanism. Thus, dual‐emission ratiometric measurement with a large redshift (Δλ=93 nm) and significant changes in the ratio (F₅₀₀/F₄₃₉) of the emission intensity (R/R₀ up to 27) is established. Moreover, the sensor H₂L displays excellent selectivity response, high sensitive fluorescence enhancement, and strong binding ability to Cd²⁺. Coordination properties of H₂L towards Cd²⁺ were fully investigated by absorption/fluorescence spectroscopy, which indicated the formation of a 2:1 H₂L/Cd²⁺ complex. All complexes were characterized by X‐ray crystallography, and TD‐DFT calculations were performed to understand the origin of optical selectivity shown by H₂L. Two‐photon fluorescence microscopy experiments have demonstrated that H₂L could be used in live cells for the detection of Cd²⁺.     

Photo-dimerization characteristics of coumarin pendants within amphiphilic random copolymer micelles

The photo-dimerization characteristics of coumarin pendants within amphiphilic random copolymer micelles in aqueous solution was comprehensively investigated using various selected wavelength light in the UV-Vis-NIR region.The time-dependent photo-dimerization degree(PD) changes in the photo-dimerization experiments showed saturating behaviors with intensity-independent of PDmax values at 28%,44%,92%,85%,36%,35%,32% and 31% for 254,288,320,360,400,500,650 and 900 nm irradiations,respectively.The irradiation experiments at 254 and 288 nm announced the occurring of an asymmetric equilibrium of photo-dimerization and photo-cleavage at the used conditions.Both the alternative irradiation cycles of 360 and 254 nm,650 and 254 nm showed a partially,but evidently reversible photo-dimerization tendency.     

The crystallization behavior of biodegradable poly(butylene succinate) in the presence of organically modified clay with a wide range of loadings

The crystallization behavior of poly(butylene succinate)(PBS) nanocomposites with a wide range of contents of clays was revealed. It was of interest to find that the crystallization rate of PBS was accelerated obviously at relatively low contents of clays; while a retarded crystallization kinetics and a decreased crystallinity of PBS were found in the nanocomposites with higher clay contents. Two interplaying effects existed in the nanocomposites, i.e., a suppression effect of clays on nucleation and a templating effect of clays on crystal growth, were clarified to contribute to this intriguing crystallization behavior.