5-卤代1,2,3,-三唑互变异构的密度泛函理论研究

用密度泛函B3LYP/6-311 G**方法,对气相和水相中的1,2,3三,-唑及5-卤(-F、C l和-B r)代1,2,3,-三唑互变异构体进行了几何构型全自由度优化,获得了它们在气相和水相中的几何结构和电子结构。计算结果显示,在气相和水相中1,2,3三-唑和5-卤代1,2,3三-唑的N2-H型要比对应的N1-H型和N3-H型稳定。讨论了不同的取代基团和溶剂化效应对互变异构体的几何结构、能量和电荷分布以及互变异构反应活化能的影响带。并进一步研究了N1-H、N2-H和N3-H型三唑之间的互变异构机理:(a)分子内质子转移;(b)水助质子转移。计算结果表明,途径(b)所需要的活化能较小,为120.06KJ/mol,途径(a)为204.12KJ/mol。     

X-Ray and 31P CP MAS NMR studies of bis(dialkoxythiophosphoryl) disulfides

The crystal and molecular structures of the title compounds were determined by X-ray diffraction technique from diffractometer intensity measurements. It has been found that two homologous disulfides, bis(dimethoxythiophosphoryl) disulfide 1 and bis(dineopentoxythiophosphoryl) disulfide 2 , form different molecular and crystal structures with space groups C2/c and P&1macr;, respectively. These results were confirmed by ³¹P CP MAS NMR studies, which showed that under favorable conditions the solid state NMR may lead to determination of the number of crystallographically unique phosphorus atoms. Moreover, the variation of the disulfide S–S bond length versus torsional P–S–S–P angles was observed.     

过亚硝酸根诱导的DNA损伤及其抑制剂的研究

过亚硝酸根（ONOO^-）具有细胞毒性,能够修饰DNA碱基、造成DNA单链断裂。本文采用HPLC-ECD以及琼脂糖凝胶电泳法分别研究了ONOO^-诱导的DNA碱基修饰以及DNA链断裂。结果表明,在一定ONOO^-浓度范围内,8-OHdG的生成量以及DNA链断裂程度与其浓度有依赖关系。同时还分别研究了槲皮素、黄酮、α-萘基黄酮、咖啡酸以及含有巯基的谷胱甘肽、硫辛酸等天然抗氧化抑制剂对ONOO^-诱导DNA损伤的抑制效果。结果表明,除黄酮、α-萘基黄酮外,其它物质都有明显的抑制作用,其中抑制效果最显著的是槲皮素。     

Iron-Catalyzed Intramolecular C—H Amidation of N-Benzoyloxyureas

A redox-neutral Fe-catalyzed intramolecular C—H amidation of N-benzoyloxyureas is described.This methodology employs a simple iron complex in situ generated fro...     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Zn(II) Nitronyl Nitroxide Complex [Zn(NIT4Py)(PDA)(H2O)3]

1 INTRODUCTION Nitronyl nitroxides, independently or in combina- tion with metal ions, have been one of the most wi- dely studied systems in molecular magnetism for understanding radical-radical or metal-radical inte- ractions as well as for synthesizing organic ferroma- gnets and metal-radical magnetic materials[1～4]. Up to now, lots of metal-radical complexes have been reported[5～8]. On the other hand, cooperative inter- molecular interactions, such as coordination bonds, hydrogen bon…     

Orally administered bismuth drug together with N-acetyl cysteine as a broad-spectrum anti-coronavirus cocktail therapy

The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern compromises vaccine efficacy and emphasizes the need for further development of anti-SARS-CoV-2 therapeutics, in particular orally administered take-home therapies. Cocktail therapy has shown great promise in the treatment of viral infection. Herein, we reported the potent preclinical anti-SARS-CoV-2 efficacy of a cocktail therapy consisting of clinically used drugs, e.g. colloidal bismuth subcitrate (CBS) or bismuth subsalicylate (BSS), and N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC). Oral administration of the cocktail reduced viral loads in the lung and ameliorated virus-induced pneumonia in a hamster infection model. The mechanistic studies showed that NAC prevented the hydrolysis of bismuth drugs at gastric pH via the formation of the stable component [Bi(NAC)₃], and optimized the pharmacokinetics profile of CBS in vivo. Combination of bismuth drugs with NAC suppressed the replication of a panel of medically important coronaviruses including Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (MERS-CoV), Human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) and SARS-CoV-2 Alpha variant (B.1.1.7) with broad-spectrum inhibitory activities towards key viral cysteine enzymes/proteases including papain-like protease (PL^pro), main protease (M^pro), helicase (Hel) and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). Importantly, our study offered a potential at-home treatment for combating SARS-CoV-2 and future coronavirus infections.

A cocktail therapy comprising bismuth drugs and N-acetyl-l-cysteine is reported to suppress the replication of SARS-CoV-2 via the oral route. The broad-spectrum inhibitory activities of the combination upon key viral cysteine enzymes are verified.     

Heat transfer characterization and improvement in an external catalyst cooler fluidized bed

Gas-solid fluidized beds have been widely used in heat transfer processes,and so there have been many studies focused on increasing heat transfer in such units....     

基于第一性原理的单层WS2热输运特性研究

二维WS₂是一种层状过渡金属硫化物,因其具有特殊的层状结构、可调带隙及稳定的物理化学性质而备受关注。结合玻尔兹曼输运方程(BTE)和密度泛函理论(DFT),利用第一性原理研究了单层WS₂声子的输运特性,分析了声子的谐性效应和非谐性效应对WS₂晶格热导率的影响机理,计算了其声子的临界平均自由程,提出通过调整阻断频率的方法来调控WS₂的晶格热导率。研究结果表明：单层WS₂在300 K时的本征晶格热导率为149.12 W/(m·K),且随温度的升高而降低;从各声子支对总热导率的贡献来看,声学声子支起主要作用,特别是纵向声学(longitudinal acoustic, LA)声子支对单层WS₂热导率的贡献百分比最大(44.28%);单层WS₂声学声子支和光学声子支之间的较大带隙(声光学声子支之间无散射)导致其具有较高的晶格热导率。本文研究可为基于单层WS₂纳米电子器件的设计和改进提供借鉴和理论指导。     

非金属掺杂改性g-C3N4光催化降解水中有机污染物的研究进展

近年来,石墨相氮化碳(g-C₃N₄)以其合适的带隙宽度、丰富的活性位点和成本低廉等优点,成为新兴的可见光响应非金属光催化剂,被广泛应用于光催化降解有机污染物领域。然而,纯g-C₃N₄对可见光的吸收效率较低且光生电子和空穴复合速率快,导致其光催化活性处于较低水平。基于g-C₃N₄的非金属特性,通过非金属掺杂可以有效提高g-C₃N₄的光催化性能,引起了学者们的广泛关注。本文介绍了目前非金属掺杂g-C₃N₄复合材料常见的制备方法,着重归纳了不同类型的非金属掺杂g-C₃N₄光催化降解水中有机污染物的相关研究进展,探讨其作为光催化剂在可见光条件下降解有机污染物的相关机理。最后,提出目前g-C₃N₄基复合材料在光催化降解水中有机污染物中所面临的挑战,旨在为非金属掺杂g-C₃...