不同复合角对平板气膜冷却特性影响的实验研究

本文对不同复合角的典型单排孔冷却结构的平板气膜冷却特性进行了实验研究,研究对象为α为30°,β分别为30°、45°、60°的射流孔板,对它们在不同吹风比条件下的绝热气膜冷却效率分布特性进行了分析.实验结果表明,所有复合角条件下的冷却性能都优于相同条件下的简单角; M=0.5、β=60°时的冷却性能明显优于其他两个复合角;M=1.0时.三者的下游横向平均冷却效率相差不大; M=1.5、β=30°时的冷却性能最优.     

New Operator Identities and Combinatorics Studied by Virtue of IWOP Technique

Using the coherent state representation we derive some new operator identities and study some mathematical relations in combinatorics. The technique of integral within an ordered product (IWOP) of operators plays an essential role in realizing our goal.     

Spin-Dependent Transport and Densities of States in Non-collinear Magnetic Barriers

The spin-dependent transport properties in the non-collinear pattern of series of δ-magnetic barriers are studied by using scattering theory and Green‘s function methods. The Green‘s function is obtained by using distorted wave approach and the scattering matrix is related by Fisher-Lee relationship. In addition to reproducing the results of Papp‘s and Xu‘s in parallel and antiparallel configurations, we also obtain further results, where arbitrary orientations of the magnetic barriers and arbitrary number of barriers are included. The main finding of our results is that the signs of polarizations can be switched around some “geometric unpolarized windows“. The well-known antiparallel configuration has no such characteristics. Furthermore, we discuss spin-related partial densities of states in both polarized and unpolarized structures.     

Te溶剂Bridgman法CdMnTe晶体核辐射探测器的制备和表征

碲锰镉(CdMnTe)作为性能优异的室温核辐射探测器材料,可用于环境监测和工业无损检测领域。本文中采用Te溶剂Bridgman法生长In掺杂Cd_0.9Mn_0.1Te晶体,制备成10 mm×10 mm×2 mm大小的室温单平面探测器,研究了该探测器对²⁴¹Am@59.5 keV γ射线源的能谱响应。通过表征红外透过率、电阻率以及探测器能谱响应等参数,综合评定了探测器用CdMnTe晶体的质量、电学和探测器性能。结果表明,晶片的红外透过率均在55%以上,最好可达到60%。采用湿法钝化,100 V偏压下的漏电流由钝化前的9.48 nA降为钝化后的7.90 nA,钝化后的电阻率为2.832×10¹⁰ Ω·cm。在-400 V反向偏压下,CdMnTe探测器对²⁴¹Am@59.5 keV γ射线源的能量分辨率在钝化前后分别为13.53%和12.51%,钝化后的电子迁移率寿命积为1.049×10^-3 cm²/V。研究了探测器的能量分辨率随电压的变化特性,当偏压≤400 V时,探测器的能量分辨率主要由载流子的收集效率决定,而当偏压>400 V时,能量分辨率由漏电流决定。本文研究结果表明,Te溶剂Bridgman法生长的CdMnTe晶体质量较好,电阻率和电子迁移率寿命积满足探测器制备需求。     

凹槽叶顶冷气射流对涡轮叶尖泄漏流动的影响

涡轮叶尖泄漏流动对涡轮通道内流动损失有着显著影响,叶顶冷气射流对控制叶尖泄漏流动和改善涡轮叶尖气热性能有重要意义.本文利用数值模拟方法,研究了叶顶冷气喷射位置和喷射流量对高压涡轮凹槽叶顶间隙泄漏流动控制的影响.文中重点分析了泄漏流动结构及涡轮气动效率的变化,探讨了冷气对刮削涡这一间隙内主控流动结构演化的影响.研究表明,...     

局部对称伪黎曼流形中的伪脐类空子流形

研究局部对称伪黎曼流形中的紧致伪脐类空子流形,得到了这类空子流形的一个积分不等式,将局部对称空间的相关结果推广到伪黎曼流形．     

液相色谱法测定酱油中的乙酰丙酸

建立了高效液相色谱测定配制酱油中乙酰丙酸的方法,并测定了市售30个酱油中的乙酰丙酸含量。确定了酱油样品的最佳前处理方法,有效去除了酱油中的大量干扰成分。采用DIAMONSIL C18柱分离,以0．1％磷酸溶液为流动相。用紫外检测器在268nm波长下检测,分离效果良好,结果准确。采用外标法定量,乙酰丙酸浓度与其峰面积在一定范围内有良好的线性关系,相关系数为0．9999。平均加标回收率为95．6％～98．0％（相对标准偏差为1．3％～5．4％）,检出限为0．0015mg／mL。在市售酱油中检出了乙酰丙酸,表明有部分厂家在酿造酱油中添加了酸水解植物蛋白液。     

RTM充模分析的隐式控制体积法及其迭代方法

RTM充模分析的隐式方法需要迭代来决定树脂注满的区域。为了改善隐式方法的迭代过程,在本文中提出了一种基于界面更新的隐式方法。该方法只对已注满结点进行求解,然后更新界面结点的体积函数以便决定是否要更新界面。采用不同求解方法对该方法进行了试算。计算表明了本文的方法性能良好,计算速度比显式方法有明显改进。     

Repurposing of intestinal defensins as multi-target,dual-function amyloid inhibitors via cross-seeding

Amyloid formation and microbial infection are the two common pathological causes of neurogenerative diseases, including Alzheimer''s disease (AD), type II diabetes (T2D), and medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC). While significant efforts have been made to develop different prevention strategies and preclinical hits for these diseases, conventional design strategies of amyloid inhibitors are mostly limited to either a single prevention mechanism (amyloid cascade vs. microbial infection) or a single amyloid protein (Aβ, hIAPP, or hCT), which has prevented the launch of any successful drug on the market. Here, we propose and demonstrate a new “anti-amyloid and anti-bacteria” strategy to repurpose two intestinal defensins, human α-defensin 6 (HD-6) and human β-defensin 1 (HBD-1), as multiple-target, dual-function, amyloid inhibitors. Both HD-6 and HBD-1 can cross-seed with three amyloid peptides, Aβ (associated with AD), hIAPP (associated with T2D), and hCT (associated with MTC), to prevent their aggregation towards amyloid fibrils from monomers and oligomers, rescue SH-SY5Y and RIN-m5F cells from amyloid-induced cytotoxicity, and retain their original antimicrobial activity against four common bacterial strains at sub-stoichiometric concentrations. Such sequence-independent anti-amyloid and anti-bacterial functions of intestinal defensins mainly stem from their cross-interactions with amyloid proteins through amyloid-like mimicry of β-sheet associations. In a broader view, this work provides a new out-of-the-box thinking to search and repurpose a huge source of antimicrobial peptides as amyloid inhibitors, allowing the blocking of the two interlinked pathological pathways and bidirectional communication between the central nervous system and intestines via the gut–brain axis associated with neurodegenerative diseases.

Amyloid formation and microbial infection are the two common pathological causes of neurogenerative diseases. Here, we proposed a new “anti-amyloid and anti-bacteria” strategy to repurpose two intestinal defensins as multiple-target, dual-function amyloid inhibitors.