无溶剂体系中脂肪酶催化红花油水解反应

无溶剂体系中脂肪酶催化红花油水解反应;水解;红花油;无溶剂体系;脂肪酶     

草酸镁空心纳米结构的一步低热固相化学合成(英)

Nanostructuredmaterialsareafocusedresearchfieldduetotheirunusualpropertiesandpotentialap-plicationsrangingfrommesoscopicresearchtothede-velopmentofnanodevices[1,2].Especially,allsortsofnanoscalematerialswithspecificstructureorinter-estingmorphologyhavepro…     

A New Eremophilanoid Sesquiterpene from Senecio oldhamianus

A new Eremophilanoid sesquiterpene(1) was isolated from the whole plant of Senecio oldhaminus. Its structure was elucidated as 7β,11-epoxy-9α,10α-epoxy-8-oxoeremophilane using spectroscopic methords and X-ray analysis.     

Sesquiterpenes from Carpesium longifolium

The genus Carpesium (Compositae) with only 21 species is widely distributed in Asia, mainly in the southwest ern mountainous regions of China. The seeds, roots, leaves and stems of some Carpesium species have long been used as Chinese traditional medicine for hemostatic, vermifuge, anti-inflammatory and detoxication properties. [1,2]Here, we report the first phytochemical investigation of Carpesium longifolium Chen et C. M. Hu, which led to the isolation and structural elucidation of four new sesquiterpene lactones 1 ～ 4 and five known compounds 5 ～ 9, the cy totoxic activity test of three compounds 5, 6 and 7, and compounds 5 and 7 exhibited significant cytotoxic activity against cultured SMMC-7721 (human hepatoma cell) and HO-8910 (human ovarian carcinoma cell).     

Solvent-free Rapid Synthesis of Styryl Dyes with Benzimidazole Nucleus Using Microwave Irradiation

The reactions of 2-methylbenzimidazole or 2-methylbenzimidazolium iodide with aromatic aldehydes are accelerated under microwave irradiation by using Ac2O or piperidine as dehydrant or catalyst in the absence of any solvent. The approach provides an attractive and environmentally friendly pathway to several useful styryl dyes with benzimidazole nucleus.     

沿海港口表层沉积物中三丁基锡化合物的顶空固相微萃取气相色谱测定

利用顶空固相微萃取与气相色谱火焰光度检测法测定广东汕头港表层沉积物中的三丁基锡化合物(TBT) ,探索了样品的最佳超声处理时间、缓冲溶液 pH值及萃取时间 ,该法可方便、灵敏地测定沉积物中的三丁基锡 ,检出限达到0.28×10 -9(w)。     

纳米级无机聚钼酸盐“二级有序聚集体”

介绍了纳米级水溶性无机聚钼酸盐分子的逐步生长合成, 对近年来水溶液中纳米级无机聚钼酸盐分子的奇特自聚集行为进行了简述, 从两亲分子“有序聚集体”概念的角度, 提出了水溶性纳米级无机聚钼酸盐“二级有序聚集体”的概念.     

壳聚糖固定化N-亚水杨基甘氨酸锌Schiff碱配合物的研究

利用天然高分子聚合物壳聚糖的轴向配位能力, 首次合成了壳聚糖-N-亚水杨基甘氨酸Schiff碱锌配合物, 通过元素分析、紫外吸收光谱、红外吸收光谱和热分析等方法对配体及配合物进行了表征, 推测了配合物的结构组成. 以Pyrogallol-NBT比色法测定了合成配合物对超氧阴离子自由基的清除能力. 结果表明, 壳聚糖固定化N-亚水杨基甘氨酸锌Schiff配合物对超氧阴离子自由基的清除能力与水杨醛锌Schiff配合物相比大致一样, 但毒性较小.     

低热固相反应的反应机理研究(Ⅰ)——冷融熔机理和冷溶熔机理的模型

本文提出了低热固相反应的冷融熔机理和冷溶熔机理,其中冷融熔机理主要针对于不含结晶水的反应体系,冷溶熔机理主要针对于含结晶水的反应体系,并对低热固相反应动力学提出冷融熔/冷溶熔、扩散、反应、成核、生长的五步机理。两种机理都避开了分子在固相晶格中的扩散,从而对低热固相反应的扩散问题进行了有效的解释,并给出了低热固相反应的热力学和动力学判据。     

Structure of cis-[Pt(NH_3)(2-picoline)]~(2+) and DNA adduct and its bonding characteristics

Several methods including molecular mechanics, molecular dynamics, ONIOM that combines quantum chemistry with molecular mechanics and standard quantum chemistry are used to study the configuration and electron structures of an adduct of the DMA segment d(ATACATG*G*TACATA)-d(TATGTACCATGTAT) with cis-[Pt(NH3)(2-Picoline)]2+. The investigation shows that the configuration optimized by ONIOM is similar to that determined by NMR. Strong chemical bonds between Pt of the complex and two N7s of neighboring guanines in the DNA duplex and hydrogen bond between the NH3of the complex and O6 of a nearby guanine have a large impact on the configuration of the adduct. Chemical bonds, the aforementioned hydrogen bond, and the interaction between a methyl of the complex and a methyl of the base in close proximity are critical for the complex to specifically recognize DNA.