一种大功率窄脉冲半导体激光器测试台的研制

大功率窄脉冲半导体激光器主要光电性能参数为:输出峰值光功率、阈值电流、正向电压、上升时间、峰值波长、光谱半宽、半强度角.根据激光制导系统对大功率窄脉冲激光器参数的特殊测试要求,研制一种大功率窄脉冲激光器测试平台,将小型化大功率激励器功放模块、大范围可调DC-DC模块、信号源板、激光器座、光学准直镜集成在一个平台上,与峰值功率计、光谱仪、CCD摄像机等仪器配合,可测出大功率窄脉冲激光器的峰值功率、峰值波长及波长随温度变化的漂移特性、发光芯均匀性等参数.介绍了大功率窄脉冲激光器测试台的特点,并对测试结果作了论述.     

ZnO单晶的微区光致发光特性研究

ZnO单晶材料以其优良的综合性能在光电子器件方面掀起了研究热潮,因此对ZnO单晶的研究具有重要的理论和实践意义。采用激光辐照的方式,对ZnO单晶进行了光致发光(photoluminescence, PL)光谱实验,分析研究了ZnO单晶在不同温度(低温)和不同激光能量强度照射下其光致发光特性。研究结果表明,ZnO单晶内存在少量杂质及表面氧缺陷,这些结构对其发光特性有一定的影响;在低温条件下,ZnO单晶具有良好的发光特性,且随着温度的提高,发光光谱峰的位置会向长波长方向移动,但强度会减小;当激光光源的强度增大,ZnO单晶的PL发射光谱的强度也会随之增大,且峰的位置和相对强度不变。结合拉曼(Raman)光谱实验,从分子及原子振动、转动类型验证了纤锌矿ZnO单晶的六方晶系结构;配合X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction, XRD)技术,得出ZnO单晶良好的结晶特性以及晶轴取向。     

Polarization and Angular Distribution of Ll X-Ray Following Inner-Shell 2p3/2 Photoionization of Magnesium-Like Ions

The inner-shell 2pa/2 photoionization and the subsequent decay of Mg-like Fe^14＋, Cd^36＋, W^62＋ and U^80＋ ions are studied theoretically within the multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock method and the density matrix theory. Special attention is paid to exploring the influence of the non-dipole terms which arise from the multipole expansion of the electron-photon interaction in the photoionization process. The results show that the non-dipole contribution to the total cross section, the magnetic sublevels cross section of the photoionization process, the degree of linear polarization and angular distribution of the subsequent characteristic x-ray radiation become more important with the increase of photons energy and atomic nuclear Z. Especially for the cross section and the degree of linear polarization, the non-dipole contribution arrives at 50% for U^80＋ at four time energy threshold units. However, for the angular distribution, the maximum contribution does not exceed 4%, even for U^80＋ ions.     

The Blood Flow at Arterial Bifurcations Simulated by the Lattice Boltzmann Method

The Programmed model of non-Newtonian blood fiow （the Casson model） at arterial bifurcations is established by the lattice Boltzmann method. The blood flow field under different Reynolds numbers is simulated, and distri- bution of dynamic factors such as flow velocity, shear stress, pressure and shear rate are presented. The existence of the fluid separation zone is analyzed. This provides a basis for further studies of the relationship between hemodynamic factors and pathogenesis, as well as a reference for a better understanding of the pathological changes and location of sediments, and the plague factor in arteries.     

Phase Transition and Thermodynamics of Ruthenium Diboride via First-Principles Calculations

The pressure induced phase transitions of RuB2 from the OsB2-type structure to the ReB2-type structure are investigated by first-principles calculations based on the plane-wave basis set with the generalized gradient ap- proximation for exchange and correlation. It is found that the phase transition occurs at 18.6 GPa. We predict the phase transition from the OsB2-type RuB2 to the ReB2-type RuB2 at high temperatures for the first time. The dependences of the heat capacity, thermal expansion coefficient, and the Grüneisen parameter on pressure and temperature for OsB2-type RuB2 and ReB2-type RuB2 are also investigated.     

基于谱间线性滤波的高光谱图像压缩感知

根据高光谱图像较强的谱间相关性,提出一种基于谱间线性滤波的高光谱图像压缩感知方法.高光谱图像进行压缩重构时,利用相邻波谱的谱间相关性,对重构的当前帧与前一谱段的重构图像进行谱间线性滤波,降低了重构帧的噪音信息,纠正了重构帧的轮廓信息,从而提高重构质量.在进行谱间线性滤波时,保留重构帧的低频系数,高频系数与前一波谱重构图像的高频小波变换系数进行线性加权求和,达到滤波的效果.通过实验表明,该方法能够有效提升图像重构质量,并降低重构时间.     

斑头雁不同组织氨基酸的组成和含量分析

采用高效液相色谱法对斑头雁卵、肌肉和羽毛中17种氨基酸进行了含量的测定,并分析其中必需氨基酸的含量,为斑头雁的保护和利用提供依据。结果表明,斑头雁的卵、腿肌、胸肌和羽毛中均含有17种氨基酸,必需氨基酸含量较高,配比合理,有较高的营养价值。     

双壳程连续螺旋折流板换热器的数值模拟

本文提出了一种新型的双壳程连续螺旋折流板换热器。采用数值模拟方法对双壳程、单壳程连续螺折流板换热器,以及弓形折流板换热器壳侧流动与传热持性进行了对比研究。结果表明,同质量流量和对流换热系数近似相等的情况下,双壳程连续螺旋折流板换热器壳程压降比弓形折流板换热器低17.7%～23.5%,同质量流量和壳程压降近似相等的情况下,其对流换热系数比单壳程连续螺旋折流板换热器高7.1%～12.6%。     

基于SRLG约束和资源共享的交迭段保护机制研究

通过对共享风险链路组约束机制和交迭段保护机制的分析,将两者相结合并根据工作和保护路径分别采用动态链路权重调整,提出了一种基于共享风险链路组不相关的交迭段共享保护算法.交迭段共享保护算法在共享风险链路组不相关的约束条件下,为整个工作路由提供了多个交迭的保护段,并给出了一种能够合理有效选择这些交迭保护段的方法.对交迭段共享保护算法的分析和仿真结果表明,与以往保护算法相比,交迭段共享保护算法不但大大提高了网络连接的可靠性,而且还通过不同交迭保护段间资源的合理共享,有效地提高了网络资源的利用率.     

空间调制干涉光谱成像仪星上定标系统研究

经计算推导和实验,研究设计了空间调制干涉光谱仪的星上定标系统,并进行了实验室光谱测试和航天元件的多种环境测试.解决了空间调制干涉光谱仪星上定标技术的关键组件定标光源、光谱滤光片、积分球组件的技术难点.实现了全孔径、部分视场的相对光谱定标,得到了星上定标光谱和干涉图.