全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4125篇 |
免费 | 130篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2659篇 |
晶体学 | 25篇 |
力学 | 131篇 |
综合类 | 5篇 |
数学 | 441篇 |
物理学 | 1002篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 34篇 |
2022年 | 138篇 |
2021年 | 124篇 |
2020年 | 100篇 |
2019年 | 119篇 |
2018年 | 127篇 |
2017年 | 87篇 |
2016年 | 176篇 |
2015年 | 120篇 |
2014年 | 145篇 |
2013年 | 267篇 |
2012年 | 268篇 |
2011年 | 309篇 |
2010年 | 219篇 |
2009年 | 224篇 |
2008年 | 257篇 |
2007年 | 243篇 |
2006年 | 189篇 |
2005年 | 135篇 |
2004年 | 125篇 |
2003年 | 100篇 |
2002年 | 97篇 |
2001年 | 78篇 |
2000年 | 63篇 |
1999年 | 38篇 |
1998年 | 39篇 |
1997年 | 35篇 |
1996年 | 24篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 41篇 |
1993年 | 35篇 |
1992年 | 34篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 17篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 18篇 |
1978年 | 13篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有4263条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
F.F. Karpeshin J. da Providência C. Providência J. da Providência Jr 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,18(3):319-326
Two types of extreme collective motion, large-amplitude many-phonon vibration of the ionic core and rotation of the cluster
with high angular momenta, are considered. The interplay between vibration and collective motion towards fission is discussed.
A new mechanism of formation and rupture of the neck is proposed which is based on the Franck-Condon principle, and accounts
for the interplay between vibration and fission. Under rotation, the change of the shape of the cluster and a phase transition
from axially symmetric to triaxial ellipsoid are predicted. For studying the effects, vibrational motion can be induced by
laser radiation. Rotational motion may arise in collisions of clusters.
Received 26 April 2001 and Received in final form 15 October 2001 相似文献
22.
Emerson T da SilvaEdson L.S Lima 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(18):3621-3624
The ability of 1,3-dimethyl-5-acetyl-barbituric acid (DAB) to react with primary amines in a chemoselective fashion was applied to the synthesis of a selectively protected spermidine. 相似文献
23.
Renata S da Costa Luciano F Almeida Márcio J.C Pontes Simone S Simões 《Microchemical Journal》2004,78(1):27-33
A novel strategy to evaluation of adulteration in alcoholic beverages based on the measurement of the Schlieren effect using an automated FIA system with photometric detection is proposed. The assay is based on the Schlieren effect produced when beverage samples are injected in a single-line FIA system that uses water as carrier stream and a light-emitting diode-phototransistor photometer controlled by microcomputer as detector. The flow system presents limited mixing conditions which make possible to create gradients of refractive index (Schlieren effect) in the injected sample zone. These gradients are reproducible, characteristic of each alcoholic beverage and undergo specific modifications when adulterations with water or ethanol are imposed. Schlieren effect data of brandies, cachaças, rums, whiskies and vodkas were treated by SIMCA to elaborate class models applied in the evaluation of alcoholic beverages adulteration. Samples of the original matrix of each sort of beverages were adulterated in laboratory by adding water, methanol and ethanol in levels of 5% and 10% (v/v). These samples were used as test set to validate SIMCA class models. The verification of authenticity using Schlieren effect measurements presented good results making possible to identify 100% of the beverages samples adulterated in laboratory and 93% of the actual adulterated alcoholic beverages with confidence levels of 95%. As principal advantage, the automated system does not use reagents to carry out the analysis. 相似文献
24.
A. F. G. Monte M. A. G. Soler S. W. da Silva B. B. D. Rodrigues P. C. Morais A. A. Quivy J. R. Leite 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2004,23(3-4):466
We have investigated the influence of vicinal GaAs substrates on the optical and electronic properties of InGaAs/GaAs quantum wells (QWs). A single In0.10Ga0.90As QW was grown by molecular-beam epitaxy on a vicinal GaAs(0 0 1) substrate with a miscut angle of 0° (nominal), 2°, 4° and 6° towards [1 1 0]. The carrier diffusion was obtained by a micro-photoluminescence scan technique that permits to observe the effective diffusion length characterized by the lateral spread of carriers in the QW followed by radiative recombination. The carrier diffusion length was obtained parallel (L||) and perpendicular (L) to the atomic steps. The diffusion length decreases as the temperature increases up to 100 K. Above this temperature we found different behaviours that depend on the sample miscut angle. 相似文献
25.
A. Paesano Jr. S. C. Zanatta S. N. De Medeiros L. F. CÓtica J. B. M. Da Cunha 《Hyperfine Interactions》2005,161(1-4):211-220
We have investigated the mechanosynthesis of gadolinium and yttrium iron garnets by high-energy ball-milling of α-Fe2O3 and Gd2O3 or α-Fe2O3 and Y2O3, respectively, followed by short thermal annealings conducted at moderate temperatures. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopy, in order to determine the influence of the milling time and annealing conditions on the final products. For as-milled samples of each rare-earth system, the results revealed the formation of perovskite phases, in relative amounts that depend on the milling time. The formation of garnet phases was observed in as-annealed samples treated at 1000°C for 2 h or 1100°C for 3 h, i.e., at very modest annealing requirements when compared with ordinary solid-state-reaction processes performed without previous high-energy milling. Also, the occurrence was verified of a milling time for which the relative amount of garnet phases formed by annealing was maximized. This time depends on the rare-earth composing the garnet phase and on the annealing temperature. 相似文献
26.
Some basic concepts about curvature collineations are reviewed and the existing results on this topic are applied to the case of perfect fluids, giving a characterization of those amongst them which admit proper curvature collineations. 相似文献
27.
28.
29.
Simulation of aerated lagoon using artificial neural networks and multivariate regression techniques
Karla Patricia Oliveira-Esquerre Aline C. da Costa Roy Edward Bruns Milton Mori 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2003,106(1-3):437-449
The aim of this study was to develop an empirical model that provides accurate predictions of the biochemical oxygen demand
of the output stream from the aerated lagoon at International Paper of Brazil, one of the major pulp and paper plants in Brazil.
Predictive models were calculated from functional link neural networks (FLNNs), multiple linear regression, principal components
regression, and partial least-squares regression (PLSR). Improvement in FLNN modeling capability was observed when the data
were preprocessed using the PLSR technique. PLSR also proved to be a powerful linear regression technique for this problem,
which presents operational data limitations. 相似文献
30.