The Fermi and Coulomb holes of the 21S state of the helium isoelectronic sequence are investigated. Several interesting differences between the results obtained and those which might be expected on the basis of the corresponding 23S state are pointed out and discussed. 相似文献
Desulfurization of dibenzothiophene, two methyldibenzothiophenes, and phenanthro[4,5-bcd]-thiophene to give 60-80% yields of hydrocarbon products was effected by means of a sulfided molydena catalyst plus methanol at 450° and a pressure of ca. one atmosphere. The methanol functions both as an in situ hydrogen donor and as a methylating agent. 相似文献
Together with the cis-hydroxylation of the 16-bond, the hydroxylation of the 3-acetates of the ethyl esters of 24-nor- and 21,24-dinorchola-5,16,20(22)-trien-3-ol-23-oic acids with aqueous KMnO4 inpyridine gives the 3,16, 22-triol 17,20-epoxides and their acetates.
2.
The hydroxylation of the 21,24-dinor analogs with 30% H2O2 solution in the presence of OsO4 leads to a complex mixture of profoundly oxidized reaction products that are identified with difficulty. Only saponification of the carbethoxyl grouping occurs when alkaline H2O2 solution is used for the epoxidation.
Alkyl thione (2) and dithiobenzoates (3) as well as their aryl substituted derivatives 4 and 5 may be converted into radical anions by in situ electroreduction.—The EPR spectra of 2–5 are measured. Conclusions about the spin density distribution within the aromatic ring and the functional group are drawn from the hyperfine structure coupling constants, g-values and polarographic half wave potentials, whereby the effect of ortho substituents (twisting of the two halves of the molecule) is especially considered.—The results agree sufficiently with MO calculations of the McLachlan type.Inspection of the alkyl coupling constants shows that the alkyl groups exhibit conformations of minimum steric hindrance of the thiocarbonyl group. 相似文献
