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941.
C. Bogani M. G. Gasparo A. Papini 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》2007,134(1):47-59
We propose a pattern search method to solve a classical nonsmooth optimization problem. In a deep analogy with pattern search
methods for linear constrained optimization, the set of search directions at each iteration is defined in such a way that
it conforms to the local geometry of the set of points of nondifferentiability near the current iterate. This is crucial to
ensure convergence. The approach presented here can be extended to wider classes of nonsmooth optimization problems. Numerical
experiments seem to be encouraging.
This work was supported by M.U.R.S.T., Rome, Italy. 相似文献
942.
S. B. Gashkov 《Moscow University Mathematics Bulletin》2007,62(3):87-89
It is shown that Lozhkin’s method (1981) for minimization of the depth of formulas with a bounded number of changing types of elements in paths from input to output and Hoover-Klawe-Pippenger’s method (technical report in 1981, journal publication in 1984) for minimization of the depth of circuits with unbounded branching by insertion of trees from buffers with bounded branching of outputs for each buffer are dual to each other and can be proved by one and the same method. 相似文献
943.
E. P. Vdovin 《Doklady Mathematics》2007,76(1):544-547
944.
945.
O. N. Karpenkov 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》2007,152(3):217-249
In this paper we develop an integer-affine classification of three-dimensional multistory, completely empty convex marked
pyramids. We apply it to obtain the complete lists of compact two-dimensional faces of multidimensional continued fractions
lying in planes at integer distances 2, 3, 4, … to the origin. The faces are considered up to the action of the group of
integer-linear transformations. 相似文献
946.
947.
948.
Changes in the magnetically sensitive properties of multilayer semiconductors devices, such as planar diffusion triacs, that are related to atomic-displacement-induced defects and ionization by irradiation are considered. It is shown that irradiation may significantly raise the magnetic sensitivity of the triacs. Processes and underlying mechanisms responsible for the improvement of the magnetic sensitivity under the action of a number of galvanomagnetic effects are studied. 相似文献
949.
M. Iuga G. Steinle-Neumann J. Meinhardt 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2007,58(2):127-133
Athermal elasticity for some ceramic materials (α-Al2O3,
SiC (α and β phases), TiO2 (rutile and anatase),
hexagonal AlN and TiB2, cubic BN and CaF2, and monoclinic
ZrO2) have been investigated via density functional theory.
Energy-volume equation-of-state computations to obtain the zero pressure
equilibrium volume and bulk modulus as well as computations of the full
elastic constant tensor of these ceramics at the experimental zero pressure
volume have been performed. The present results for the single crystal
elasticity are in good agreement with experiments both for the aggregate
properties (bulk and shear modulus) and the elastic anisotropy. In contrast,
a considerable discrepancy for the zero pressure bulk modulus of some
ceramics evaluated from the energy-volume fit to the computational zero
pressure volume has been observed. 相似文献
950.
F. Klappenberger K. N. Alekseev K. F. Renk R. Scheuerer E. Schomburg S. J. Allen G. R. Ramian J. S. S. Scott A. Kovsh V. Ustinov A. Zhukov 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2004,39(4):483-489
We report an experimental study indicating ultrafast creation and annihilation of space-charge domains in a semiconductor superlattice under the action of a THz field. Our experiment was performed for an InGaAs/InAlAs superlattice with the conduction electrons undergoing miniband transport. We applied to a superlattice a dc bias that was slightly smaller than a critical bias necessary for the formation of space-charge domains caused by a static negative differential conductivity. Additionally subjecting the superlattice to a strong THz field, resulted in a dc transport governed by the formation of domains if the frequency of the field was smaller than an upper frequency limit (~3 THz). From this frequency limit for the creation and annihilation of domains we determined the characteristic time of the domain buildup. Our analysis shows that the buildup time of domains in a wide miniband and heavily doped superlattice is limited by the relaxation time due to scattering of the miniband electrons at polar optic phonons. Our results are of importance for both an understanding of ultrafast dynamics of pattern formation in nanostructures and the development of THz electronic devices.Received: 25 March 2004, Published online: 23 July 2004PACS:
72.20.Ht High-field and nonlinear effects - 72.30. + q High-frequency effects; plasma effects - 73.21.Cd SuperlatticesK.N. Alekseev: Permanent address: Department of Physical Sciences, P.O. Box 3000, University of Oulu FIN-90014, Finland. 相似文献