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901.
Let M be a symplectic manifold with a Hamiltonian circle action with isolated fixed points. We prove that σ (M) = b0(M) − b2(M) + b4(M) − b6(M) + … where σ (M) is the signature of M and bi(M) is the ith Betti number of M. 相似文献
902.
903.
904.
Summary The results of local meteorology, solar radiation and ground-level ozone measurements taken in Antarctica during the second
Italian expedition (December 86–February 87) at Terra Nova Bay are presented. During the summer months the site of the Italian
base camp is characterized by a thin strip of deglaciated ground, along which the temperature measurements close to the ground
and up to 6 m high show a strongly superdiabatic profile. This irregular trend of the temperature in the surface layer is
mainly due to the notable incoming amounts of radiation and to the extreme transparency of the atmosphere. This is also shown
by the low values of the ratio between total radiation and diffuse radiation. The ground is thus subjected to intense heating,
especially in the warmer hours of the day, while the surface layer of the atmosphere will be characterized by strong upward
heat fluxes and by turbulent convective movements. Vertical-temperature-profile measurements show an almost forced persistence
in the superdiabatic trend, which tends towards isothermic values only as a resultof rapid variations in the direction and
intensity of the wind, connected to the downward flux of cold air masses, shown also by the simultaneous increases in ground-level
ozone concentrations which would support the presence of dry-deposition processes in the lower layer. However, the complex
local orography and the horizontal discontinuity (sea, deglaciated coast, snow-covered surfaces) do not permit a correct application
of profile flux relations, normally used in studies on groundlevel dry-deposition.
Paper presented at the IV Congresso del Gruppo Nazionale per la Fisica dell'Atmosfera e dell'Oceano, June 22–24, 1987, Rome. 相似文献
905.
P. I. H. Bastiaens S. G. Mayhew E. M. O'Naulláin A. van Hoek A. J. W. G. Visser 《Journal of fluorescence》1991,1(2):95-103
Both a mode-locked argon-ion laser and synchrotron radiation were used as excitation sources to obtain time-resolved polarized fluorescence of the two FAD cofactors in electron transferring flavoprotein fromMegasphaera elsdenii. Red-edge excited and blue-edge detected fluorescence anisotropy decay curves did not contain a fast relaxation process which was observed upon mainband excitation and detection. This relaxation was assigned to homo-energy transfer between the two FAD cofactors. Failure of energy transfer as observed with edge spectroscopy on this protein excludes restricted reorientational motion of the flavins as a possible mechanism of depolarization. From the global analysis of the fluorescence anisotropy decay surface obtained at multiple excitation and detection wavelengths, the distance between and the relative orientation of the flavins could be estimated. The methodology described has general applicability in other multichromophoric biopolymers and has the potential to acquire accurate geometrical parameters in these systems. 相似文献
906.
F. Cannata J. P. Dedonder L. Le?niak 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1992,343(4):451-460
We investigate the origin of the attraction in theK¯K channel around the threshold by introducing an additional channel to theππ andK¯K channels in a separable potential formalism assuming, in general, no direct interaction in theK¯K channel. To reproduce the features of the data, we find that the threshold of the additional channel is much above thef 0(975) meson position. We show that this three-channel problem can be reduced to an effective two-channel problem where thef 0(975) behaves as if it were aK¯K molecule bound by the coupling to the exotic channel. This picture is also supported by the fact that a single pole only, in the complexK¯K momentum plane, is associated to thef 0(975) meson. Various physical observables, like the decay branching ratio and theK¯K scattering length, are then discussed in an effective two-channel framework. 相似文献
907.
We consider a new method for producing intensity stabilization of cw lasers. This method incorporates negative feedback from a nonlinear saturable absorber to provide wideband noise-reduction and may produce an output beam for which shot noise is below the quantum limit. This new method can be used with a large variety of cw lasers and is particularly applicable to frequency-stabilized lasers which are locked to absorption lines.Permanent address: Institute of Laser Physics, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia 相似文献
908.
After briefly renewing toxicological data on germanium compounds, the authors report on the subchronic oral toxicity of carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide in rats. During six months, male and female animals received 1 g kg?1. day?1. No particular toxic symptoms, and no behaviour problems except a small decrease of body weight in male rats, at the end of the six-month experimentation period, were observed. A significant decrease of erythropoiesis and some significant changes in leucocyte ratios were demonstrated. The main marked effect was a moderate renal dysfunction characterized by a tubular disease with the presence of cylinders, swelling of tubulus cells and flocculus deposits. Germanium urinary excretion was constant and linked to the received dose. Six months later, no preferential accumulation in organs was evident. 相似文献
909.
By applying stepwise phase modulation of recoilless gamma radiation in a coincidence experiment, constructive interference
is produced in transmission geometry between the source and the absorber fields. The resulting regenerated decay signal is
called a gamma echo. Here it is demonstrated that during the decay of the 14.4 keV state of57Fe multiple echo signals can be generated. 相似文献
910.
A. K. Shahani N. Korve K. P. Jones D. J. Paynton 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》1994,45(8):916-926
Asthma is one of the major chronic diseases in many countries. At present there is no cure for asthma, but medical advances can help to reduce the chances of attacks of the condition. Efficient care for asthma involves complexity, uncertainty, variability and the use of scarce resources, and these are the same conditions that indicate a possible use for the modelling approach of operational research. This paper is concerned with a pilot model that was developed through joint work by medical professionals and operational researchers. The development of the model is explained and illustrative results indicate the potential value of the modelling approach for the care of asthma in the community. 相似文献