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991.
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 54, No. 6, pp. 965–969, June, 1991. 相似文献
992.
Photosystem II core antenna of blue-green algae Synechococcus isolated in gel was studied by optical hole burning spectroscopy at 4·2 K. Persistent holes were burned into fluorescence spectra throughout the region 680–696 nm. The hole width extrapolated to zero burning fluence yielded a value 1·0±0·2 cm–1. A theoretical interpretation of the hole profile in fluorescence is presented. The dependence of saturated hole depth on burning wavelength is related to inhomogeneous site distribution function.Authors would like to thank F. Vácha from the Dept. of Biochemistry, Faculty of Nature Sciences, Charles University, for the preparation of the samples. 相似文献
993.
The critical limit of the eight-vertex model eigenvectors obtained by means of the generalized Bethe Ansatz is shown to give the six-vertex eigenvectors as constructed in a previous paper by two of the authors. Furthermore, an explicit mapping is established between these eigenvectors and the usual Bethe Ansatz eigenvectors of the six-vertex model. This allows one to show that the indexv labeling the eight-vertex eigenstates becomes exactly the third component of the total spin in the critical limit. 相似文献
994.
This paper examines the capabilities of cryogenic sample handling to examine composition and structure of hydrogel materials where siloxane components are central to the analysis. XPS analysis of multicomponent polymers with cryogenic sample handling following exposure to aqueous environments has revealed the composition and kinetics of near surface reorganization for siloxane and fluorocarbon containing polymers. In this study we report results from a ToF-SIMS protocol for cryogenic sample handling applied to the analysis of surface changes upon hydration/dehydration of hydrogel polymers. Comparison of results from angle dependent XPS and ToF-SIMS are discussed for a range of commercial soft contact lens materials. Both methods detected changes in surface chemistry between the hydrated (frozen) and dehydrated surfaces. Analysis of the hydrated surfaces detected polymer components indicative of the commercial formulation as well as ice clusters. Analysis of the dehydrated materials detected changes in surface chemistry relative to the hydrated surface in addition to loss of water due to sample dehydration. A quantitative standard additions method for ToF-SIMS data was used to determine submonolayer amounts of PDMS impurities at the surface of the hydrogels. ToF-SIMS analysis of a series of seven poly (allyl methacrylate-g-dimethylsiloxane), AMA-g-DMS, graft copolymers in the hydrated state revealed high mass oligomeric ion distributions for systems with bulk PDMS content greater than 25 wt.%. This marks the first time that detection of high mass oligomeric ion distributions from hydrated (frozen) surfaces has been reported. Analysis of the dehydrated surface detected formation of high mass oligomeric ion distributions for systems with PDMS bulk content greater than 15 wt.%, but only detected these ion distributions in wet (frozen) samples when the bulk concentration was greater than 25 wt.%. 相似文献
995.
D. P. Kozlenko S. E. Kichanov S. Lee J. -G. Park V. P. Glazkov B. N. Savenko 《JETP Letters》2006,83(8):346-350
The effect of a high pressure (up to 6 GPa) on the crystal and magnetic structure of the hexagonal manganite LuMnO3 is studied by neutron diffraction in the temperature range 10–295 K. It is found that, as the pressure increases, the ordered magnetic moment of Mn ions at T = 10 K decreases noticeably from 2.48 (0 GPa) to 1.98 μB (6 GPa). This decrease is due to an enhancement of the geometrical frustration effects on the triangular lattice. At the same time, the symmetry of the triangular antiferromagnetic state (the irreducible representation Γ2) remains unchanged. A correlation is revealed between the distortion parameter of the triangular lattice formed by Mn ions and the symmetry of the antiferromagnetic state of hexagonal manganites RMnO3. Based on this correlation, a generalized magnetic phase diagram of these compounds is constructed. The obtained phase diagram provides an explanation for the changes observed in the magnetic state of hexagonal manganites caused by high pressure and chemical substitution. 相似文献
996.
997.
P. F. Mantica Jr. B. D. Kern B. E. Zimmerman W. B. Walters J. Rikovska N. J. Stone 《Hyperfine Interactions》1992,75(1-4):415-421
The performance of two external plastic scintillator detectors has been tested in an off-line mode using a source of106RuFe at UNISOR/NOF. The measurement of beta asymmetries at various temperatures has resulted in the reproduction of the previously-determined
magnetic dipole moment for the 1+ ground state of106Rh and in addition the conclusion that the sign of this moment is positive. 相似文献
998.
I.L. Lyubchanskii N.N. Dadoenkova M.I. Lyubchanskii E.A. Shapovalov A.E. Zabolotin K.Y. Guslienko T. Rasing 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2002,74(7-8):711-714
Nonlinear (at the second-harmonic frequency of the incident light) optical reflection by two-dimensional magnetic superstructures
is theoretically studied. A square lattice of magnetic dots and a hexagonal lattice of magnetic bubbles (cylindrical magnetic
domains) are considered. Because the periods of these structures are comparable with the wavelengths of the fundamental and
the second-harmonic radiation, it would be possible to observe diffraction at the second-harmonic frequency. A polarization
analysis of nonlinearly diffracted radiation is performed and the numbers of observable diffraction orders for the above structures
are estimated.
Received: 10 January 2002 / Published online: 11 June 2002 相似文献
999.
Th. Friedrich I. Kath A. Moroianu U. Semmelmann 《Journal of Geometry and Physics》1997,23(3-4):259-286
A nearly parallel G2-structure on a seven-dimensional Riemannian manifold is equivalent to a spin structure with a Killing spinor. We prove general results about the automorphism group of such structures and we construct new examples. We classify all nearly parallel G2-manifolds with large symmetry group and in particular all homogeneous nearly parallel G2-structures. 相似文献
1000.
V. I. Psarev 《Russian Physics Journal》1991,34(12):1110-1113
A method is proposed for determining the similarities and differences between the experimental distribution of particles in a disperse system with respect to a significant feature-particle size (sample) and the corresponding distribution (likeness), selected from the diversity of theoretical distributions with positive and negative asymmetry. The aim of the comparison is to extract the necessary information about the nature of the internal processes in the disperse system evolving as a result of the Ostwald reaction coagulation of microparticles. The procedure of comparing the distributions is illustrated on the example of the histogram of disperse Al3Mg2 particles of an aluminum-magnesium alloy heated isothermally at 430°C.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 12, pp. 80–84, December, 1991. 相似文献