排序方式: 共有90条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Bai JZ Bardon O Blum I Breakstone A Burnett T Chen GP Chen HF Chen J Chen SM Chen Y Chen YB Chen YQ Cheng BS Cowan RF Cui XZ Ding HL Du ZZ Dunwoodie W Fan XL Fang J Fero M Gao CS Gao ML Gao SQ Gratton P Gu JH Gu SD Gu WX Gu YF Guo YN Han SW Han Y Harris FA Hatanaka M He J He M Hitlin DG Hu GY Hu T Hu XQ Huang DQ Huang YZ Izen JM Jia QP Jiang CH Jin S Jin Y Jones L Kang SH Ke ZJ Kelsey MH Kim BK Kong D Lai YF Lan HB Lang PF Lankford A Li F Li J Li PQ Li Q Li RB Li W Li WD 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1996,54(1):1221-1224
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Fabrício RS Pereira Andréa Alessio Maurício S Sercheli Tatiane Pedro Elizabeth Bilevicius Jane M Rondina Helka FB Ozelo Gabriela Castellano Roberto JM Covolan Benito P Damasceno Fernando Cendes 《BMC neuroscience》2010,11(1):1-13
Background
Recent studies have shown that the human right-hemispheric auditory cortex is particularly sensitive to reduction in sound quality, with an increase in distortion resulting in an amplification of the auditory N1m response measured in the magnetoencephalography (MEG). Here, we examined whether this sensitivity is specific to the processing of acoustic properties of speech or whether it can be observed also in the processing of sounds with a simple spectral structure. We degraded speech stimuli (vowel /a/), complex non-speech stimuli (a composite of five sinusoidals), and sinusoidal tones by decreasing the amplitude resolution of the signal waveform. The amplitude resolution was impoverished by reducing the number of bits to represent the signal samples. Auditory evoked magnetic fields (AEFs) were measured in the left and right hemisphere of sixteen healthy subjects.Results
We found that the AEF amplitudes increased significantly with stimulus distortion for all stimulus types, which indicates that the right-hemispheric N1m sensitivity is not related exclusively to degradation of acoustic properties of speech. In addition, the P1m and P2m responses were amplified with increasing distortion similarly in both hemispheres. The AEF latencies were not systematically affected by the distortion.Conclusions
We propose that the increased activity of AEFs reflects cortical processing of acoustic properties common to both speech and non-speech stimuli. More specifically, the enhancement is most likely caused by spectral changes brought about by the decrease of amplitude resolution, in particular the introduction of periodic, signal-dependent distortion to the original sound. Converging evidence suggests that the observed AEF amplification could reflect cortical sensitivity to periodic sounds. 相似文献73.
74.
Alves GA Amato S Anjos JC Appel JA Astorga J Bracker SB Cremaldi LM Dagenhart WD Darling CL Dixon RL Errede D Fenker HC Gay C Green DR Jedicke R Karchin PE Kennedy C Kwan S Lueking LH de Mello Neto JR Metheny J Milburn RH de Miranda JM da Motta Filho H Napier A Passmore D Rafatian A dos Reis AC Ross WR Santoro AF Sheaff M Souza MH Spalding WJ Stoughton C Streetman ME Summers DJ Takach SF Wallace A Wu Z 《Physical review letters》1996,77(12):2392-2395
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Bai JZ Bardon O Blum I Breakstone A Burnett T Chen GP Chen HF Chen J Chen SJ Chen SM Chen Y Chen YB Chen YQ Cheng BS Cowan RF Cui HC Cui XZ Ding HL Du ZZ Dunwoodie W Fan XL Fang J Fero M Gao CS Gao ML Gao SQ Gao WX Gratton P Gu JH Gu SD Gu WX Gu YF Guo YN Han SW Han Y Harris FA Hatanaka M He J He KR He M Hitlin DG Hu GY Hu HB Hu T Hu XQ Huang DQ Huang YZ Izen JM Jia QP Jiang CH Jin Y Jones L Kang SH Kelsey MH Kim BK Lai YF Lan HB Lang PF Lankford A Li F Li J Li PQ Li Q Li RB 《Physical review letters》1995,74(23):4599-4602
78.
Adler J Bai Z Blaylock GT Bolton T Brient J Browder TE Brown JS Bunnell KO Burchell M Burnett TH Cassell RE Coffman D Cook V Coward DH DeJongh F Dorfan DE Drinkard J Dubois GP Eigen G Einsweiler KF Eisenstein BI Freese T Gatto C Gladding G Grab C Hauser J Heusch CA Hitlin DG Izen JM Kim PC Köpke L Labs J Li A Lockman WS Mallik U Matthews CG Mincer AI Mir R Mockett PM Nemati B Odian A Parrish L Partridge R Pitman D Plaetzer SA Richman JD Roco M Sadrozinski HF Scarlatella M Schalk TL Schindler RH 《Physical review letters》1990,64(2):169-171
79.
LL Handley R Azcón Ruiz Lozano JM CM Scrimgeour 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》1999,13(13):1320-1324
It has long been evident that plant (15)N chiefly reflects the processes which fractionate (15)N/(14)N rather than the (15)N of plant N source(s). It has emerged recently that one of the most important fractionating processes contributing to the whole plant (15)N is the presence/absence, type or species of mycorrhiza, especially when interacting with nutrient deficiency. Ecto- and ericoid mycorrhizas are frequently associated with (15)N-depleted foliar (15)N, commonly as low as -12 per thousand. As shown by the present study, plants having no mycorrhiza, or those infected with various species of arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM)-forming fungi, interact with varying concentrations of soil nitrogen [N] and moisture to enrich plant (15)N by as much as 3.5 per thousand. Hence the lack of a mycorrhiza, or variation in the species of AM-forming fungal associations, can account for about 25% of the usually reported variations of foliar (15)N found in field situations and do so by (15)N enrichment rather than depletion. Copyright 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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本文报导了采用氩离子激光器来泵浦Rr ̄(3+):YLF晶体,应用声光调制器实现了主动锁模;同时应用振动─高反射平面镜也实现了被动锁模,两种锁模均得到了ps光脉冲。据作者了解这是这种晶体材料的第一次锁模运转。 相似文献