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51.
Clement Durringer Raphael Hauser Heinrich Matzinger 《Stochastic Processes and their Applications》2008
The problem of sequence comparison via optimal alignments occurs naturally in many areas of applications. The simplest such technique is based on evaluating a score given by the length of a longest common subsequence divided by the average length of the original sequences. In this paper we investigate the expected value of this score when the input sequences are random and their length tends to infinity. The corresponding limit exists but is not known precisely. We derive a theoretical large deviation, convex analysis and Monte Carlo based method to compute a consistent sequence of upper bounds on the unknown limit. An empirical practical version of our method produces promising numerical results. 相似文献
52.
Fr. Hauser 《Colloid and polymer science》1913,13(3):148-151
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
53.
P. B. Sarkar N. R. Dhar J. M. Kalthoff J. Holluta J. Obrist G. Krüss J. Nicklès A. Skrabal J. Preiss O. T. Christensen M. Geloso P. Dubois F. P. Treadwell R. W. Coltman A. Gorgeu O. Hauser F. Wirth und O. Hackl 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1930,80(5-6):216-228
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
54.
L. Vanino und O. Hauser 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1900,39(8):506-507
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
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58.
Isidore P. Decostaire 《Tetrahedron letters》2006,47(39):7057-7060
An aminooxy-containing peptide, the nucleophile partner for oxime ligations, is usually grafted on a NH2-peptide resin by activating a protected aminooxyacetic acid as an active ester. Here, we have shown that its subsequent coupling to NH2-peptide resin competes with the overacylation of the -NH-O- nitrogen and that the overacylation level increases with the basicity of the reaction mixture. Moreover, we found that overacylation is prevented when the COOH of the Aoa-derivatives is engaged in an amide bond. 相似文献
59.
Hong Heng See Peter C. Hauser Wan Aini Wan Ibrahim Mohd Marsin Sanagi 《Electrophoresis》2010,31(3):575-582
Rapid and direct online preconcentration followed by CE with capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection (CE‐C4D) is evaluated as a new approach for the determination of glyphosate, glufosinate (GLUF), and aminophosphonic acid (AMPA) in drinking water. Two online preconcentration techniques, namely large volume sample stacking without polarity switching and field‐enhanced sample injection, coupled with CE‐C4D were successfully developed and optimized. Under optimized conditions, LODs in the range of 0.01–0.1 μM (1.7–11.1 μg/L) and sensitivity enhancements of 48‐ to 53‐fold were achieved with the large volume sample stacking‐CE‐C4D method. By performing the field‐enhanced sample injection‐CE‐C4D procedure, excellent LODs down to 0.0005–0.02 μM (0.1–2.2 μg/L) as well as sensitivity enhancements of up to 245‐ to 1002‐fold were obtained. Both techniques showed satisfactory reproducibility with RSDs of peak height of better than 10%. The newly established approaches were successfully applied to the analysis of glyphosate, glufosinate, and aminophosphonic acid in spiked tap drinking water. 相似文献
60.
Hong Heng See Peter C. Hauser M. Marsin Sanagi Wan Aini Wan Ibrahim 《Journal of chromatography. A》2010,1217(37):5832-5838
A dynamic supported liquid membrane tip extraction (SLMTE) procedure for the effective extraction and preconcentration of glyphosate (GLYP) and its metabolite aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) in water has been investigated. The SLMTE procedure was performed in a semi-automated dynamic mode and demonstrated a greater performance against a static extraction. Several important extraction parameters such as donor phase pH, cationic carrier concentration, type of membrane solvent, type of acceptor stripping phase, agitation and extraction time were comprehensively optimized. A solution of Aliquat-336, a cationic carrier, in dihexyl ether was selected as the supported liquid incorporated into the membrane phase. Quantification of GLYP and AMPA was carried out using capillary electrophoresis with contactless conductivity detection. An electrolyte solution consisting of 12 mM histidine (His), 8 mM 2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid (MES), 75 μM cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), 3% methanol, pH 6.3, was used as running buffer. Under the optimum extraction conditions, the method showed good linearity in the range of 0.01–200 μg/L (GLYP) and 0.1–400 μg/L (AMPA), acceptable reproducibility (RSD 5–7%, n = 5), low limits of detection of 0.005 μg/L for GLYP and 0.06 μg/L for AMPA, and satisfactory relative recoveries (90–94%). Due to the low cost, the SLMTE device was disposed after each run which additionally eliminated the possibility of carry-over between runs. The validated method was tested for the analysis of both analytes in spiked tap water and river water with good success. 相似文献