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41.
42.
龙爪芦荟和库拉索芦荟中微量锗的测定与红外光谱区别 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用吸光光度法对龙爪芦荟和库拉索芦荟中的微量锗进行了测定,并探讨了两种芦荟的红外光谱的区别。结果表明,龙爪芦荟中含锗量在26.1~28.6μg·g-1,回收率为91.6%~97 5%。库拉索芦荟中含锗量在16.8~20.0μg·g-1,回收率为87.1%~94.5%。两种芦荟的FT IR光谱图在2100cm-1处有明显差异,由此可区别两种芦荟。 相似文献
43.
Silva SA DE Castro JC Da Silva TG Da-Cunha EV Barbosa-Filho JM Da Silva MS 《Natural product letters》2001,15(5):323-329
A new phenylcoumarone type trinorlignan, krametosan (1), along with the known norlignans, ratanhiaphenol I (2) and 2-(2'-hydroxy-4',6'-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(E)-propenylbenzofuran (3), the lignan conocarpan (4) and dinorlignan decurrenal (5), were isolated from the CHCl3 extract of the roots of Krameria tomentosa. The structure of these compounds were elucidated by the spectroscopic methods. 相似文献
44.
LIGHT PROMOTION OF SEED GERMINATION IN Datura ferox IS MEDIATED BY A HIGHLY STABLE POOL OF PHYTOCHROME 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
J. J. CASAL R. A. SANCHEZ A. H. DI BENEDETTO LUCILA C. DE MIGUEL 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1991,53(2):249-254
Abstract— The duration of the far-red light-absorbing form of phytochrome (Pfr) of the photoreceptor pool involved in the control of seed germination was investigated for Datura ferox seeds. These seeds require both Pfr and alternating temperatures (20/30°C) to germinate. After 24 h imbibition (25°C), the seeds received pretreatment-light pulses providing different phytochrome photoequilibria (Pfr/P), followed by a 24 h dark incubation (25°C), and test-light pulses providing different Pfr/P immediately prior to transfer to alternating temperatures. Germination increased with increasing Pfr/P provided by the test-light pulses, but was unaffected by the pretreatment-light pulses. This suggests that phytochrome synthesis, phytochrome degradation and phytochrome-mediated changes in response to phytochrome were negligible. In other experiments, red light-pretreatment pulses were followed by dark incubations (25°C) of different duration before transfer to alternating temperatures. The proportion of Pfr remaining after the 25°C incubation period was estimated by comparing germination rates with those of seeds that received test-light pulses of known calculated Pfr/P immediately prior to the start of the cycles of alternating temperatures. More than 80% of the Pfr established by a Pfr/P= 0.87 light pulse was present and active even after 48 h dark incubation at 25°C. Surprisingly, when a pretreatmentlight pulse providing a Pfr/P= 0.70 was given, the reduction in [Pfr] was significantly faster.
Germination of Datura ferox seeds is under the control of a highly stable (type II like) phytochrome pool. Apparently, this pool follows Pfr dark reversion to the red light-absorbing form, the times to reach half the original Pfr pool being > 96 h or <14 h after light pulses providing Pfr/P= 0.87 or 0.70, respectively. 相似文献
Germination of Datura ferox seeds is under the control of a highly stable (type II like) phytochrome pool. Apparently, this pool follows Pfr dark reversion to the red light-absorbing form, the times to reach half the original Pfr pool being > 96 h or <14 h after light pulses providing Pfr/P= 0.87 or 0.70, respectively. 相似文献
45.
A. Cruz‐Torres F. DE L. Castillo‐Alvarado J. Ortíz‐López J. S. Arellano 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2010,110(13):2495-2508
Ab initio density functional calculations were performed for a toroidal carbon C120 nanostructure. Hydrogen molecules, n = 1–15, were added inside the nanotorus and for each one of these systems a geometry optimization was obtained. The cohesive energy shows that these structures are energetically stable. For example, the binding energies are ?34.95 and ?36.19 Hartrees and the interatomic distances H? H are 0.753 and 0.772 Å for 1 and 14 molecules, respectively. Considering only molecular hydrogen, we have always seen so far weak physisorption into the C120 nanotorus. There is no chemisorption until the number oh hydrogen molecules are increased to 14. In this case, four hydrogen atoms are chemisorbed. With 15 molecules, there are 10 hydrogen atoms chemisorbed just at the inner nanotorus surface forming 10 H? C bondings with bond length close to that in methane. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem 110:2495–2508, 2010 相似文献
46.
The movement of a particular component along an HPLC column is studied on the ba-sis of equilibrium equations. Numerical simulation of multi--step gradient elution HPLC isperformed by means o? a personal computer program. The location x, as a fraction of thecolumn length, for a given time t o? each compound is calculated, the velocity and corre-sponding acceleration are given as well. Diagrams for x,dx/dt and d~2x/dt~2 versus t display themovement process of the different components along the HPLC column during gradient elu-tion. The prediction of the retention time and peak width, and the optimization for the multi-step gradient elution HPLC are all based on such simulation and the molecular structure ofthe. components is separated as well. 相似文献
47.
Abstract— Photoreactivation in the extreme halophilic archaebacterium Halobacterium cutirubrum was studied both in vivo and in vitro. Cells irradiated with ultraviolet (UV)-fluences up to 350 J/m2 could be completely photoreactivated, indicating very efficient repair of pyrimidine dimers in UV-irradiated DNA. Dark repair is apparently absent in Halobacterium since liquid holding under non-growth conditions did not influence the survival of UV-irradiated cells, while cells remained completely photoreactivable with no change in the kinetics of photoreactivation. Experiments with Halobacterium isolates of different carotenoid content indicated that carotenoids do not influence either UV-inactivation or photoreactivation. Small differences in the rates of UV-inactivation and photoreactivation could be assigned to the occurrence of gas vesicles. Flash experiments and the temperature dependence of photoreactivation indicated an enzymatical reaction. This was confirmed by in vitro experiments with partially purified photoreactivating enzyme. The in vivo action spectrum of photoreactivation showed a main band in the 400-470 nm region with a maximum at 440 nm. Comparison with action spectra of other microorganisms classified the Halobacterium enzyme as a 8-hydroxy-5-deazaflavin type photoreactivating enzyme. 相似文献
48.
本文研究了系列金属卟啉对苯基氯(phCH~2Cl)和CO~2电羧化反应的催化活性.用熔点,MS,IR,UV鉴别产物为苯乙酸卟脂,利用高效液相色谱(HPLC)定量分析了羧化产物,选出最佳电羧化电解电位为-1.6v(相对于饱和甘汞电极,vs.SCE,下同). 并对催化活性较高的钴卟啉系列配合物进行了深入研究. 探讨了金属卟啉具有催化活性的原因,认为能形成M(Ⅰ)中间体的金属卟啉配合物.具有较高的催化活性. 相似文献
49.
An approximate projection scheme based on the pressure correction method is proposed to solve the Navier–Stokes equations for incompressible flow. The algorithm is applied to the continuous equations; however, there are no problems concerning the choice of boundary conditions of the pressure step. The resulting velocity and pressure are consistent with the original system. For the spatial discretization a high-order spectral element method is chosen. The high-order accuracy allows the use of a diagonal mass matrix, resulting in a very efficient algorithm. The properties of the scheme are extensively tested by means of an analytical test example. The scheme is further validated by simulating the laminar flow over a backward-facing step. 相似文献
50.
We present results of Monte Carlo simulations measuring the coherent structure function of a chain moving through an ordered lattice of fixed topological obstacles. Our computer experiments use chains up to 320 beads and cover a large range of wave vectors and a time range exceeding the reptation time. For additional information we also measured the coherent structure function of internal pieces of the chain. We compare our results i) to the predictions of the primitive chain model, ii) to an approximate form resulting from Rouse motion in a coiled tube, and iii) to our recent evaluation of the full reptation model. i) The primitive chain model can fit the data for times
, where T
2 is the Rouse time of the chain. Besides some phenomenological amplitude factor this fit involves the reptation time T
3 as a second fit parameter. For the chain lengths measured, the asymptotic behavior
is not attained. ii) The model of Rouse motion in a tube, which we have criticized before on theoretical grounds, is shown to fail also on the purely phenomenological level. iii) Our evaluation of the full reptation model yields an excellent fit to the data for both total chains and internal pieces and for all wave vectors and all times, provided specific micro-structure effects of the MC dynamics are negligible. Such micro-structure effects show up for wave vectors of the order of the inverse segment size and enforce the introduction of some phenomenological, wave-vector-dependent prefactor. For the dynamics of the total chain our data analysis based on the full reptation model shows the importance of tube length fluctuations. Universal (Rouse-type) internal relaxation, however, is unimportant. It can be observed only in the form of the diffusive motion of a short central subchain in the tube. Finally, we present a fit formula which in a large range of wave vectors and chain lengths reproduces the numerical results of our theory for the scattering from the total chain.Received: 9 July 2003, Published online: 11 November 2003PACS:
83.10.Kn Reptation and tube theories - 82.35.Lr Physical properties of polymers - 83.10.Rs Computer simulation of molecular and particle dynamics 相似文献