4，6-二甲基-2-巯基嘧啶乙酸·邻菲咯啉双核铜配合物的合成及晶体结构

合成了标题化合物[Cu2（phen）2（C8H9N2O2S）（H2O）（OH）]·（ClO4）2,用元素分析和X射线单晶衍射法对其进行了表征和结构分析．该化合物为单斜晶系,空间群：P2（1）．晶胞参数a=8．2295（7）nm,b=18．0274（15）nm,c=24．5459（19）nm,β=96．240（2）°,V=3620．0（5）nm^2,Z=4,Dc=1．686g／cm^3,Mr=918．64,F（000）=1864,μ（Mo—Kα）=1．452mm^-1,R1=0．1091,ωR2=0．1380．两个铜原子通过来自羟基的氧、水分子和4,6-二甲基-2-巯基嘧啶乙酸根桥连．2个铜原子的配位环境基本相同,都具有5配位扭曲的四方锥构型,Cu…Cu之间的距离为0．30189（8）nm．     

催化干气制乙苯技术工艺进展

催化干气制乙苯是利用石化副产干气中的乙烯与苯反应生产乙苯的过程,经过20多年的发展与创新,我们相继开发了具有自主知识产权的干气制乙苯第一代至第五代技术,并在石化行业得到了广泛应用.本文从工艺角度综述了催化干气制乙苯的技术发展历程.     

郁金药材中姜黄素类成分含量测定方法研究

开展了郁金药材中姜黄素类成分的含量测定的研究,确立了姜黄素的优化提取条件,建立了姜黄素的高效液相色谱含量测定方法。通过筛选,发现以60％乙醇回流,15倍药材溶剂量,提取时间1h,提取次数1次对姜黄素的提取较完全。姜黄素在0．0265～0．2648μg范围内线性关系良好。精密度、稳定性和重复性的RSD均小于2％,平均加标回收率为99。73％,RSD为1．41％。     

具有双螺旋链结构的3-吡啶丙烯酸镝配合物的水热合成及晶体结构

采用水热法制备了一种新型稀土配位聚合物[Dy(3-PA)3(H2O)]n(3-PA=3-吡啶丙烯酸)(1),并通过X射线单晶衍射结构分析、元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析对配合物1进行了结构表征.结构分析表明,标题配合物属于三斜晶系,Pī空间群,晶胞参数为:a=0.617 16(5)nm,b=1.270 45(11)nm,c=1.564 03(13)nm,α=111.557 0(10)°,β=90.307 0(10)°,γ=95.342 0(10)°,V=1.134 54(16)nm3,Z=2.金属离子Dy(III)通过配体3-AP羧基的桥联作用,链接成为一维双螺旋链状配位聚合物.     

固体超强酸NiO-ZrO_2/SO_4~(2-)的合成及其对葡萄糖电催化氧化的研究

制备了固体超强酸NiO-ZrO2/SO42-,并研究了其对葡萄糖的电催化氧化性能。利用X射线衍射、扫描电镜以及傅里叶变换红外光谱法对其进行表征,同时研究了其对葡萄糖的电催化氧化性能。结果表明:起主要催化作用的为NiO-ZrO2/SO42-中镍的活性物质,而ZrO2/SO42-上的缺电子金属中心加速了反应过程中电子的转移速率,使得NiO-ZrO2/SO42-相比于NiO/SO42-有更低的峰电位,并且表现出更好的稳定性。     

Artocarpol A,a Novel Constituent with Potent Anti‐inflammatory Effect,Isolated from Artocarpus rigida

A novel phenolic compound, artocarpol A ( 1 ), was isolated from the root bark of Artocarpus rigida and its structure determined by spectroscopic methods and by comparison with its diacetate derivative. Compound 1 strongly inhibited superoxide formation in phorbol 12‐myristate 13‐acetate (PMA) stimulated rat neutrophils in a concentration‐dependent manner with an IC₅₀ value of 13.7±0.7 μM . Compound 1 also showed a significant inhibitory effect on tumor necrosis factor‐α (TNF‐α) formation in lipopolysaccharide(LPS)‐stimulated RAW 264.7 cells.     

溶剂热法制备银纳米晶

以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)作为表面活性剂,利用乙二醇溶剂热法成功制备了银纳米颗粒;利用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)分析了样品的形貌和晶体结构,并考察了溶剂组成等因素对银纳米颗粒形貌的影响.研究结果表明所得银纳米晶粒径均一,直径约为90nm;增大PVP的加入量会降低产物的粒径,溶剂中水的引入会影响银纳米晶的形貌.     

Highly Functionalized Cyclopentane Derivatives by Tandem Michael Addition/Radical Cyclization/Oxygenation Reactions

Densely functionalized cyclopentane derivatives with up to four consecutive stereocenters are assembled by a tandem Michael addition/single‐electron transfer oxidation/radical cyclization/oxygenation strategy mediated by ferrocenium hexafluorophosphate, a recyclable, less toxic single‐electron transfer oxidant. Ester enolates were coupled with α‐benzylidene and α‐alkylidene β‐dicarbonyl compounds with switchable diastereoselectivity. This pivotal steering element subsequently controls the diastereoselectivity of the radical cyclization step. The substitution pattern of the radical cyclization acceptor enables a switch of the cyclization mode from a 5‐exo pattern for terminally substituted olefin units to a 6‐endo mode for internally substituted acceptors. The oxidative anionic/radical strategy also allows efficient termination by oxygenation with the free radical 2,2,6,6‐tetramethyl‐1‐piperidinoxyl, and two C?C bonds and one C?O bond are thus formed in the sequence. A stereochemical model is proposed that accounts for all of the experimental results and allows the prediction of the stereochemical outcome. Further transformations of the synthesized cyclopentanes are reported.