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11.
D. Indumathi M. V. N. Murthy V. Ravindran 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1992,56(3):427-436
Following recent interest in the subject of polarisation phenomena, we discuss the cross-sections and polarisation asymmetry in 2-jet production in polarised proton-polarised proton (
) scattering. We set up a complete set of parametrisations for the proton spin-dependent parton densities and use them to demonstrate that this cross-section is dominated by gluonic terms. Hence, a measurement of the asymmetry in such processes will provide information on the gluon spin-dependent density. We further show that a factorisation of the hadronic cross-section a la Combridge and Maxwell's work in unpolarised 2-jet production also applies to the spin-dependent case. Hence, the cross-section can be written in terms of a genericpolarised parton density, which can then be measured in the process. 相似文献
12.
Nanostructures of β and γ-Ga2O3 were prepared by the solution combustion route using urea as fuel. The synthesized nano photocatalysts were characterized by use of XRD, FT-IR, BET, TEM, TGA–DTA, DRS, and Raman spectroscopy. XRD and TEM investigations confirmed the nanostructures; particle size was in the range 3–5 nm for γ-Ga2O3 and 40–50 nm for β-Ga2O3. The specific surface area of γ-Ga2O3 was 91 m2 g?1 and that of β-Ga2O3 was 24.3 m2 g?1. The polymorphs of gallium oxide were used as photocatalysts for decomposition of 1,000 mg/l 1,4-dioxane. More than 90 % of the 1,4-dioxane could be degraded in less than 180 min by use of 10 mg/l photocatalyst + 0.5 ml H2O2. The efficiency of photocatalytic degradation of 1,4-dioxane by the synthesized photocatalysts was compared with that of P-25 TiO2 and followed the order γ-Ga2O3 ≥ β-Ga2O3 > P-25 TiO2. The degradation was found to follow pseudo first-order kinetics. 相似文献
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Prasant Kumar Jena Shilpa Singh Bhumika Prajapati G. Nareshkumar Tejal Mehta Sriram Seshadri 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2014,172(8):3810-3826
The objective of present investigation was to study the effect of gut microbiota alteration by oral administration of targeted delivery of pH sensitive cefdinir microspheres to high-fructose-fed (HFD) rats. Rats were fed with a high-fructose diet with or without cefdinir microsphere administration for 30 days. The fecal microbiota community, oral glucose tolerance, the markers of liver injury, plasma and hepatic lipids profile, and histological evaluation were investigated. The levels of blood glucose, liver injury markers, lipid profile in plasma and liver, and fat tissue were significantly increased in high-fructose-fed rats. However, after pH-sensitive cefdinir microsphere administration, the elevation of these parameters was significantly suppressed. Cef EL significantly lowered the increased AST (p?<?0.05) and ALT (p?<?0.001) levels in HFD group. There is a significant lower (p?<?0.01) AUCglucose level in Cef EL group than HFD group The histological changes in the liver and the small and large intestines were more profound in HFD group as compared to cefdinir-treated HFD and control groups. Feeding of cefdinir microsphere sustained lactobacilli and bifidobacteria and significantly decreased (p?<?0.05) the number of Enterobacteriaceae induced by HFD. Experimental evidences demonstrated that the effectiveness of pH-specific cefdinir microsphere on reducing insulin resistance and development of metabolic changes in high-fructose-fed rats and suggested that it may be a promising therapeutic agent in treating type 2 diabetes. Intestinal-targeted antibiotic delivery needs to be further explored for its therapeutic applications. 相似文献
15.
The preparation of capped metal oxide nanoparticles through the hydrolysis of metal salts is made arduous by the difficulty of dissolving long organic chain capping agents in water; by performing the reaction in propylene glycol under reflux, instead of water, we are able to hydrolyse FeCl3 in the presence of n-octylamine to obtain (repeatedly) soluble, monodisperse approximately 5 nm gamma-Fe2O3 particles that display a tendency to aggregate into superlattices. 相似文献
16.
Seshadri SR 《Optics letters》2002,27(12):998-1000
The virtual source for generation of the fundamental scalar Bessel-Gauss wave is identified. An expression is derived for the Bessel-Gauss wave, which, in the appropriate limit, yields the paraxial approximation for the fundamental Bessel-Gauss beam. For the azimuthally symmetric beam, the first-order nonparaxial correction to the on-axis field is also determined. This nonparaxial correction reduces correctly to that of the fundamental Gaussian beam in the appropriate limit. 相似文献
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Tangled, primordial cosmic magnetic fields create small rotational velocity perturbations on the last scattering surface of the cosmic microwave background radiation. For fields which redshift to a present value of B0 = 3 x 10(-9) G, these vector modes are shown to generate polarization anisotropies of order 0.1-4 microK on small angular scales (500相似文献
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