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31.
The stability of equilibrium configurations of atoms, which represent a dislocation, is studied on a one-dimensional static model of a crystal. The potentialW, which represents the influence of the surrounding crystal lattice on the atoms of the model, is composed of parabolic sections. An expression is derived for Peierls stress and cases are found when this stress is equal to zero. 相似文献
32.
Time-resolved local induction measurements near the vortex lattice order-disorder transition in optimally doped Bi(2)Sr(2)CaCu(2)O(8+delta) crystals show that the high-field, disordered phase can be quenched to fields as low as half the transition field. Over an important range of fields, the electrodynamical behavior of the vortex system is governed by the coexistence of ordered and disordered vortex phases in the sample. We interpret the results as supercooling of the high-field phase and the possible first-order nature of the order-disorder transition at the "second magnetization peak." 相似文献