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Oxana V. Kharissova Evgeny M. Kopnin Victor V. Maltsev Nikolai I. Leonyuk Luis Manuel León-Rossano Ilya Yu. Pinus 《固体与材料科学评论》2014,39(4):253-276
This article is focused on principal Bi-containing superconductors. Recent results obtained on Bi-2212, Bi-2223, and related composite materials are discussed. Special attention is paid to various advanced methods of synthesis. Optimization of the superconducting properties by the chemical modifications is considered in terms of most important practical applications. 相似文献
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A Computational Study of Vicinal Fluorination in 2,3‐Difluorobutane: Implications for Conformational Control in Alkane Chains 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Stephen J. Fox Dr. Stephanie Gourdain Anton Coulthurst Clare Fox Dr. Ilya Kuprov Prof. Jonathan W. Essex Dr. Chris‐Kriton Skylaris Dr. Bruno Linclau 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(4):1682-1691
A comprehensive conformational analysis of both 2,3‐difluorobutane diastereomers is presented based on density functional theory calculations in vacuum and in solution, as well as NMR experiments in solution. While for 1,2‐difluoroethane the fluorine gauche effect is clearly the dominant effect determining its conformation, it was found that for 2,3‐difluorobutane there is a complex interplay of several effects, which are of similar magnitude but often of opposite sign. As a result, unexpected deviations in dihedral angles, relative conformational energies and populations are observed which cannot be rationalised only by chemical intuition. Furthermore, it was found that it is important to consider the free energies of the various conformers, as these lead to qualitatively different results both in vacuum and in solvent, when compared to calculations based only on the electronic energies. In contrast to expectations, it was found that vicinal syn‐difluoride introduction in the butane and by extension, longer hydrocarbon chains, is not expected to lead to an effective stabilisation of the linear conformation. Our findings have implications for the use of the vicinal difluoride motif for conformational control. 相似文献
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Facile Separation,Spectroscopic Identification,and Electrochemical Properties of Higher Trifluoromethylated Derivatives of [70]Fullerene 下载免费PDF全文
Maria P. Kosaya Alexey V. Rybalchenko Dr. Natalia S. Lukonina Olga N. Mazaleva Dr. Ilya N. Ioffe Dr. Vitaliy Yu. Markov Prof. Dr. Sergey I. Troyanov Prof. Dr. Lev N. Sidorov Dr. Nadezhda B. Tamm Dr. Alexey A. Goryunkov 《化学:亚洲杂志》2018,13(15):1920-1931
We survey the structure and electronic properties of the family of higher trifluoromethylated C70(CF3)n molecules with n=14, 16, 18, and 20. Twenty‐two available compounds, of which thirteen are newly obtained and characterized, demonstrate the broad diversity of π‐system topologies, which enabled us to study the interplay between the CF3 addition pattern and the electronic properties. UV/Vis spectroscopic and cyclic voltammetric studies demonstrate the importance of the exact addition pattern rather than the plain number of addends. Of particular interest is the skew pentagonal pyramid (SPP) addition pattern, which enables formation of closed‐shell cyclopentadienyl anions C70(CF3)n? 1 ? through CF3 detachment upon electron transfer. A detailed study of the process is presented for a SPP‐C70(CF3)16 where potentiostatic electrolysis at the second reduction potential gives C70(CF3)15? oxidizable to a persistent C70(CF3)15· radical. Together with the literature data for the lower C70(CF3)n compounds with n=2–12, the present results show good correlation between the experimental boundary level positions and the DFT predictions. The compounds turn out to be electron acceptor molecular semiconductors with experimental LUMO energies and HOMO–LUMO gaps within the ranges of ?4.3 to ?3.7 eV and 1.6 to 3.3 eV, respectively, depending on the shape of the conjugated fragments. The HOMO levels fall within the range of ?5.6 to ?6.9 eV and show linear correlation with the number of addends. 相似文献
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Troyanov SI Goryunkov AA Tamm NB Markov VY Ioffe IN Sidorov LN 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2008,(19):2627-2632
A series of novel mixed C60Fn(CF3)m compounds has been produced by trifluoromethylation of C60F18 with CF3I in ampoules at 380-420 degrees C. Two of these compounds, C60F18(CF3)6 and C60F16(CF3)6, have been characterized by X-ray crystallography, which has revealed addition of six CF3 groups to the C3v-C60F18 for the former and replacement/elimination of two outermost F atoms in the latter. Quantum chemical calculations have been employed to predict the most stable possible isomers of C60F16/18(CF3)6 in order to rationalize the experimental results. 相似文献