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91.
Igor I. Patsanovsky Eleonora A. Ishmaeva 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1-4)
Abstract The influence of classical systems connected with phosphorus atom: >P(Y)-C(R)=C<, >P(Y)-C[tbnd]S- and unusual ones, -P=E and P[tbnd]S- on spatial and electronic structure of or-ganophosphorus compounds has been considered. On the complex analysis ground of polarity and polarizability data, obtained for model olefines, imines, acetylenes and nitriles the existence of nonformal similarity between this compounds classes has been demonstrated. It is reflected in analogy of conformational behaviour and electron effects, realized with participation of multiple carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus bonds: 相似文献
92.
Lidiya I. Kursheva Anatoly M. Il'in Elvira S. Batyeva Igor A. Litvinov Olga N. Kataeva Aidar T. Gubaidullin 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1)
Abstract The series of copper (I) complexes with thiophosphite ligands was prepared and examined to determine the factors that affect the coordination mode of the ligand with metal. 相似文献
93.
A bottle screening method to detect smuggling drugs was developed based on a series of rapid and automated magnetic resonance measurements. Liquid alteration is detected by evaluating chemical and physical properties of the liquid, scanning the bottle with a compact, non-contact magnetic resonance probe. Chemical and molecular diffusion changes are detected by means of the magnetic resonance relaxation time. The inspection device automatically detects the presence of concealed powders dissolved in liquids in a second timescale. The non-ionizing, non-contact method effectively screens bottles, regardless of their shape, size, and color. The proposed system configuration does not require a large magnet generating uniform magnetic fields; rather it inspects the liquid using a compact probe positioned on the wall of the bottle. For a variety of samples tested, the screening does not require detailed information on the expected content of the bottle. 相似文献
94.
95.
Aidar T. Gubaidullin Vladimir F. Mironov Gulnara A. Ivkova Igor A. Litvinov Irina V. Konovalova Liliya M. Burnaeva 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1)
Abstract Hexafluoroacetone imine easily interacts with compounds (I, R = OMe, OCH2CF2CHF2, NEt2, Ph) in two directions unlike hexafluoroacttone and gives 1,4,2-oxazaphosphepines (II) (pathway I) or 1,3,2-oxszaphosphepines (III) (pathway 2). The compound (II) (R = NEt2) lightly hydrolyzes to yield the salt (IV). The structure of heterocycles II-IV) has been confirmed by X-ray analysis (see fig. I, II, R = OMe; fig. 2, IV). The detail structural peculiarities of the compounds am discussed. 相似文献
96.
Ivan I. Stoikov Dina S. Ibragimova Nadezhda V. Shestakova Dmitry B. Krivolapov Igor A. Litvinov Igor S. Antipin 《Supramolecular chemistry》2013,25(7):564-571
The preparation of partially substituted thiacalix[4]arenes 2–6 has been accomplished by conducting the reaction of the thiacalixarene 1 with N-(p-nitrophenyl)-α-bromoacetamide in acetone or acetonitrile in the presence of M2CO3 (M = Na, K and Cs). The influence of the reaction conditions (temperature, time, solvent, ratio of the reagents and the nature of the alkali metal carbonate) on regio- and stereoselectivity of this reaction is described. 相似文献
97.
98.
Tyler T. Clikeman Dr. Igor V. Kuvychko Dr. Natalia B. Shustova Dr. Yu‐Sheng Chen Dr. Alexey A. Popov Dr. Olga V. Boltalina Prof. Steven H. Strauss 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(16):5070-5080
The sequential addition of CN? or CH3? and electrophiles to three perfluoroalkylfullerenes (PFAFs), Cs‐C70(CF3)8, C1‐C70(CF3)10, and Cs‐p‐C60(CF3)2, was carried out to determine the most reactive individual fullerene C atoms (as opposed to the most reactive C?C bonds, which has previously been studied). Each PFAF reacted with CH3? or CN? to generate metastable PFAF(CN)? or PFAF(CH3)22? species with high regioselectivity (i.e., one or two predominant isomers). They were treated with electrophiles E+ to generate PFAF(CN)(E) or PFAF(CH3)2(E)2 derivatives, also with high regioselectivity (E+=CN+, CH3+, or H+). All of the predominant products, characterized by mass spectrometry and 19F NMR spectroscopy, are new compounds. Some could be purified by HPLC to give single isomers. Two of them, C70(CF3)8(CN)2 and C70(CF3)10(CH3)2(CN)2, were characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. DFT calculations were used to propose whether a particular reaction is under kinetic or thermodynamic control. 相似文献
99.
100.
A novel approach utilizing automated Raman microspectroscopic mapping for gunshot residue (GSR) detection was investigated. A well-established technique for GSR recovery (tape lifting) was utilized for GSR particle collection. Uncontaminated samples of the substrate (tape), organic GSR (OGSR), and inorganic GSR (IGSR) particles were characterized to generate three respective Raman spectroscopic training sets. Automated Raman mapping was used to rapidly collect spectra over areas of the tape substrate populated with GSR particles. Raman spectra collected from the maps were classified against the training sets via partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) to determine if GSR was present. We report the application of Raman chemical mapping as a proof of concept for the positive detection of GSR particles of varying morphologies. The estimated size of GSR particles, which could be readily detected by this method, is about 3.4 μm. The efficiency of the classification was quantitated with rates of true positives and negatives. Validation studies scrutinizing the practicality of this approach as a viable tool for potential forensics investigations are currently in progress. Figure
The figure illustrates a novel approach for the recovery and identification of gunshot residue on adhesive tape. The emerging approach combines tape lifting and a rapid, non-destructive Raman spectroscopic scanning over the tape, which was used for collecting GSR from a surface of interest. Detection of GSR is achieved through multivariate classification of mapping spectra against a known training set. 相似文献