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11.
V.V. Nosenko I.P. Vorona S.S. Ishchenko N.P. Baran I.V. Zatovsky N.A. Gorodilova V.Yu. Povarchuk 《Radiation measurements》2012,47(10):970-973
Effect of pre-annealing of synthetic hydroxyapatite (HAP) on properties of γ- and UV- induced NO32- centers was studied by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). Nitrate-containing hydroxyapatite powders ((N)HAP)) and the powders with an admixture of carbonate and nitrate ions ((C,N)HAP) were annealed in the temperature range Tann = 20 °C ? 600 °C before irradiation. It was found that pre-annealing of (N)HAP samples changes the parameters of NO32- centers while no changes took place in (C,N)HAP. Moreover, at the pre-annealing temperatures Tann > 200 °C two new NO32- centers were observed in (N)HAP samples; they are characterized by larger value of A⊥ (3.67 and 4.41 mT) as compared to the known centers. It was also found that the dependence of NO32- centers amount on Tann is non-monotonous in both types of samples. Presumably this is caused by the escape of water molecules from HAP during the annealing and essential modification of the defect subsystem of HAP. 相似文献
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M. Vorona G. Veinberg I. Shestakova I. Kanepe M. Petrova E. Liepinsh E. Lukevics 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2007,43(12):1567-1576
7α-Chloro-3-methyl-1,1-dioxoceph-3-ems with amide or keto group at position 4 have been synthesized by structural modification
of 7α-chloro-3-methyl-1,1-dioxoceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acid. Screening of these compounds for cytotoxic activity revealed compounds
with specific activity against cancer cells in vitro, capable of effective inhibition of the growth of sarcoma S-180 in vivo.
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Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 12, 1849–1859, December 2007. 相似文献
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PaulW. Finn Morwena Bandara Chris Butcher Angela Finn Ruth Hollinshead Nagma Khan Norman Law Sreenivasa Murthy Rosario Romero Clare Watkins Victor Andrianov RasmaM. Bokaldere Klara Dikovska Vija Gailite Einars Loza Irina Piskunova Igor Starchenkov Maxim Vorona Ivars Kalvinsh 《Helvetica chimica acta》2005,88(7):1630-1657
Inhibition of the enzyme histone deacetylase (HDAC) is emerging as a novel approach to the treatment of cancer. A series of novel sulfonamide derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their ability to inhibit human HDAC. Compounds were identified which are potent enzyme inhibitors, with IC50 values in the low nanomolar range against enzyme obtained from HeLa cell extracts, and with antiproliferative effects in cell culture. Extensive characterization of the structure–activity relationships of this series identified key requirements for activity. These include the direction of the sulfonamide bond and substitution patterns on the central phenyl ring. The alkyl spacer between the aromatic head group and the sulfonamide functionality also influenced the HDAC inhibitory activity. One of these compounds, m 11.1 , also designated PXD101, has entered clinical trials for solid tumors and haematological malignancies. 相似文献
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I. Potorocina M. Vorona G. Veinberg I. Shestakova I. Kanepe M. Petrova E. Liepinsh E. Lukevics 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2009,45(2):228-244
The condensation of the acetylmethylene group in the tert-butyl esters of 7Z-acetylmethylene-3-methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid and 7Z-acetylmethylene-3-methyl-1,1-dioxo-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid and in 7Z-acetylmethylene-3-methylene-1,1-dioxo-3-cephem with arylmethoxyamines and O-alkylation of the tert-butyl ester of 7Z-(2-hydroxyimino)propylidene-3-methyl-1,1-dioxo-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid using substituted benzyl bromides as well as pyridylmethyl
chlorides gave arylmethoxyimino and pyridylmethoxyimino derivatives of these compounds in the syn and anti isomeric forms.
The Vilsmaier reagent was used to introduce the N,N-dimethylaminomethylene group at C-2 of the cephem system in the tert-butyl esters of 7Z-[2-(arylmethoxyimino)propylidene]-3-methyl-1,1-dioxo-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid. Subsequent transformation of the N,N-dimethylaminomethylene
cephems using hydroxylamine led to 3Z-[2-(anti-arylmethoxyimino)propylidene]-tert-butoxycarbonylmethyl-4-(5-methyl-4-isoxazolylsulfonyl)- azetidin-2-ones. Condensation of the acetyl group in the tert-butyl ester of 7Z-acetylmethylene- 3-methyl-1,1-dioxo-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid with 4-bromophenylhydrazine gave a cephem with a 2-(4-bromophenylhydrazono)propylidene
group at C-7. Acylation of the tert-butyl ester of 7Z-(2-hydroxyimino)propylidene-3-methyl-1,1-dioxo-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid by 2-bromobenzoyl chloride gave a cephem with a
2-(2-bromo-benzoyloxyimino)propylidene group at C-7. Biological screening of these products towards to malignant and normal
cells in vitro showed that their antitumor activity and cytotoxic selectivity towards to malignant and normal cells depend
on the structure and configuration of the arylmethoxyimino and pyridylmethoxyimino groups in the 7-alkylidene substituent
as well as on the presence or absence of N,N-dimethylaminomethylene and carboxyl groups, respectively, at C-2 and C-4 of the
cephem system. 相似文献
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M. Vorona I. Potoročina G. Veinberg I. Shestakova I. Kanepe M. Petrova E. Liepinsh E. Lukevics 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2007,43(5):646-652
The reaction of tert-butyl 7α-chloro-and 7-β-chloro-7α-isopropoxy-3-methyl-1,1-dioxoceph-3-em-4-carboxylates with the Vilsmeier
reagent was carried out with introduction of N,N-dimethylaminomethylene group at position 2 in the E-and Z-isomeric forms.
Prolonged treatment of tert-butyl 7α-chloro-3-methyl-2-(N,N-dimethylaminomethylene)-1,1-dioxoceph-3-em-4-carboxylate with
hydroxylamine hydrochloride in acetonitrile at 40–50°C gave tert-butyl 10(S)-chloro-6-methyl-5-oxa-1,1,9-trioxo-1-thia-4,8-diazatricyclo[7,2,0,02,6]undecane-7(R)-carboxylate which isomerized into 1-tertbutoxycarbonylmethyl-3α-chloro-4-(5-methylisoxazole-4-sulfonyl)azetidin-2-one.
In the case of tertbutyl 7β-chloro-7α-isopropoxy-3-methyl-2-(N,N-dimethylaminomethylen)-1,1-dioxoceph-3-em-4-carboxylate the
analogous reaction gave tert-butyl 10β-chloro-(2S,6S,7S,10R,11R)-10α-isopropoxy-6-methyl-5-oxa-1,1,9-trioxo-1-thia-4,8-diazatricyclo[7,2,0,02,6]undecane-7(R)-carboxylate, the struc-ture of which was determined by 2D-NOESY two-dimensional spectroscopy. The compounds
synthesized showed weak or no cytotoxic activity with respect to monolayers of cancer cells in vitro. 相似文献
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I.?Potorocina M.?Vorona I.?Shestakova I.?Domracheva E.?Liepinsh G.?VeinbergEmail author 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2011,47(6):767-775
The condensation of tert-butyl esters of 3-methyl-7-oxoceph-3-em-4-carboxylic and 6-oxopenicillanic acids with a series of 2-oxoalkylidene(triphenyl)phosphoranes
gave tert-butyl esters of new cephalosporin and penicillin analogs with an alkylidene substituent in the β-lactam ring. Most of these
products were oxidized by meta-chloroperbenzoic acid to the corresponding sulfones. The cephemes and penams synthesized including
the oxidized products displayed high cytotoxicity relative to cancer cells in vitro. Some of the alkylidene-substituted cephems as the free acids, similar to Tazobactam, inhibit the catalytic activity of Enterobacter
cloacae penicillinase. 相似文献
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IP Waicheung 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2006,49(9):1211-1222
In the nonparametric regression models, a homoscedastic structure is usually assumed. However, the homoscedasticity cannot be guaranteed a priori. Hence, testing the heteroscedasticity is needed. In this paper we propose a consistent nonparametric test for heteroscedasticity, based on wavelets. The empirical wavelet coefficients of the conditional variance in a regression model are defined first. Then they are shown to be asymptotically normal, based on which a test statistic for the heteroscedasticity is constructed by using Fan's wavelet thresholding idea. Simulations show that our test is superior to the traditional nonparametric test. 相似文献