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991.
992.
Well-Posedness by Perturbations of Variational Problems 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Lemaire B. Ould Ahmed Salem C. Revalski J. P. 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》2002,115(2):345-368
In this paper, we consider the extension of the notion of well-posedness by perturbations, introduced by Zolezzi for optimization problems, to other related variational problems like inclusion problems and fixed-point problems. Then, we study the conditions under which there is equivalence of the well-posedness in the above sense between different problems. Relations with the so-called diagonal well-posedness are also given. Finally, an application to staircase iteration methods is presented. 相似文献
993.
Zarubitskii O. G. Budnik V. G. Omel'chuk A. A. Melekhin V. T. Opanasyuk V. P. Zakharchenko N. F. 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2002,75(4):558-561
Electrochemical separation of lead-silver alloys into the constituents by thin-layer electrolysis in molten electrolytes, with bismuth as metal separator, is studied. It is proposed to determine the extent of component recovery by potentiometry. 相似文献
994.
G. Dattoli 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2002,269(2):716-725
Bilateral generating functions are those involving products of different types of polynomials. We show that operational methods offer a powerful tool to derive these families of generating functions. We study cases relevant to products of Hermite polynomials with Laguerre, Legendre and other polynomials. We also propose further extensions of the method which we develop here. 相似文献
995.
We indicate bases for spinor representations of the groups O(3), SO(3), and SU(2) in which the representation matrices are real-valued. The matrix entries in these bases are calculated. We describe the transformation of classical orthogonal harmonic polynomials in three-dimensional space by these matrix entries. 相似文献
996.
J. C. Fabris S. V. B. Gonçalves P. E. de Souza 《General Relativity and Gravitation》2002,34(12):2111-2126
The mass power spectrum for a Universe dominated by the Chaplygin gas is evaluated numerically from scales of the order of the Hubble horizon to 100 Mpc. The results are compared with a pure baryonic Universe and a cosmological constant model. In all three cases, the spectrum increases with k, the wavenumber of the perturbations. The slope of the spectrum is higher for the baryonic model and smaller for the cosmological constant model, the Chaplygin gas interpolating these two models. The results are analyzed in terms of the sound velocity of the Chaplygin gas and the moment the Universe begins to accelerate. 相似文献
997.
Stability of a Model of Relativistic Quantum Electrodynamics 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The relativistic “no pair” model of quantum electrodynamics uses the Dirac operator, D(A) for the electron dynamics together with the usual self-energy of the quantized ultraviolet cutoff electromagnetic field
A– in the Coulomb gauge. There are no positrons because the electron wave functions are constrained to lie in the positive
spectral subspace of some Dirac operator, D, but the model is defined for any number, N, of electrons, and hence describes a true many-body system. In addition to the electrons there are a number, K, of fixed nuclei with charges ≤Z. If the fields are not quantized but are classical, it was shown earlier that such a model is always unstable (the ground
state energy E=−∞) if one uses the customary D(0) to define the electron space, but is stable (E > − const.(N+K)) if one uses D(A) itself (provided the fine structure constant α and Z are not too large). This result is extended to quantized fields here, and stability is proved for α= 1/137 and Z≤ 42. This formulation of QED is somewhat unusual because it means that the electron Hilbert space is inextricably linked
to the photon Fock space. But such a linkage appears to better describe the real world of photons and electrons.
Received: 8 September 2001 / Accepted: 18 March 2002 相似文献
998.
M. A. Alsaleh 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2002,111(6):3814-3819
999.
In this paper, a two-dimensional finite volume unstructured mesh method (FVUM) based on a triangular background interpolation mesh is developed for analysing the evolution of the saltwater intrusion into single and multiple coastal aquifer systems. The model formulation consists of a ground-water flow equation and a salt transport equation. These coupled and non-linear partial differential equations are transformed by FVUM into a system of differential/algebraic equations, which is solved using backward differentiation formulas of order one through five. Simulation results are compared with previously published solutions where good agreement is observed. 相似文献
1000.
Allen C. HirshfeldPeter Henselder 《Annals of Physics》2002,302(1):59-77
Deformation quantization, which achieves the passage from classical mechanics to quantum mechanics by the replacement of the pointwise multiplication of functions on phase space by the star product, is a powerful tool for treating systems involving bosonic degrees of freedom, both in quantum mechanics and in quantum field theory. In the present paper we show how these methods may be naturally extended to systems involving fermions. In particular we show how supersymmetric quantum mechanics can be formulated in this approach and consider examples involving both non-relativistic and relativistic systems. 相似文献