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961.
962.
963.
Malmquist indexes can be used to estimate technical change over time. The index generally represents the average effect of technical change on all outputs in a multi-output firm. However, changes in technology do not necessarily affect all outputs involved in the analysis equally. In this paper, a method for estimating the effect of technical change on each of the different outputs is proposed. This estimation is done by a modification of quasi-Malmquist indexes. An artificial data set has been used to validate the method proposed in this paper. 相似文献
964.
Using the result by D. Gessler, we show that any invariant variational bivector (resp., variational 2-form) on an evolution equation with nondegenerate right-hand side is Hamiltonian (resp., symplectic). 相似文献
965.
In this note we show how 1-factors in the middle two layers of the discrete cube can be used to construct 2-factors in the
Odd graph (the Kneser graph of (k − 1)-sets from a (2k − 1)-set). In particular, we use the lexical matchings of Kierstead and Trotter, and the modular matchings of Duffus, Kierstead
and Snevily, to give explicit constructions of two different 2-factorisations of the Odd graph.
This revised version was published online in September 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
966.
967.
An indium-induced reduction-rearrangement reaction of nitro-substituted β-lactams has been used for facile synthesis of oxazines in aqueous ethanol. 相似文献
968.
Petro P Onys'ko Olena A SuvalovaYuliya V Rassukana Tetyana I ChudakovaAnatolii D Sinitsa 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(9):1855-1857
The reaction of alkyl trifluoro(organylsulfonylimino)propionates with phosphites occurs with NC transfer of the RSO2 group and leads to sulfonyl-substituted trifluoroalanine derivatives. The novel rearrangement is interpreted as cheletropic 1,4-cycloaddition of the phosphite and subsequent 1,2-shift of the sulfonyl group in the intermediate cyclic phosphorane. 相似文献
969.
Aldehydes undergo smooth conjugate addition to α,β-unsaturated ketones in the presence of 5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3-thiazolium halides and DBU adsorbed onto the surface of basic alumina under microwave irradiation and solvent-free conditions to afford 1,4-diketones in enhanced yields and reduced reaction times compared to conventional methods. 相似文献
970.
Matveeva E. D. Podrugina T. A. Grishin Yu. K. Tkachev V. V. Zhdankin V. V. Aldoshin S. M. Zefirov N. S. 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2003,39(4):536-541
A mixed phosphonium-iodonium ylide, phenyliodoniumethoxycarbonylmethylenetriphenylphosphorane borofluoride, was synthesized. Its structure was established by means of X-ray diffraction analysis. Temperature dependence of 1H, 13C, and 31P spectra of the ylide synthesized was investigated. A dynamic equilibrium between Z and E-isomers was observed. 相似文献