聚合物湍流减阻流动的直接数值模拟研究

采用离散弹性元素.珠簧哑铃模型方程模拟了聚合物减阻流动.模拟出了高分子聚合物浓度的空间分布.得到了减阻率与粘弹性应力,雷诺应力等的定量关系.分析了聚合物湍流结构和离散弹性元素模型中弹性系数的关系.     

An analytical approach to reconstruction of axisymmetric defects in pipelines using T(0, 1) guided waves

Torsional guided waves have been widely utilized to inspect the surface corrosion in pipelines due to their simple displacement behaviors and the ability of longrange transmission. Especially, the torsional mode T(0, 1), which is the first order of torsional guided waves, plays the irreplaceable position and role, mainly because of its non-dispersion characteristic property. However, one of the most pressing challenges faced in modern quality inspection is to detect the surface defects in pipeli...     

微波消解-ICP-OES测定蜂花粉中钙元素的含量

采用微波消解-ICP-OES法测定了4种蜂花粉中钙元素的含量,测定用标准曲线方程为：y=129．89 x-19．367,线性相关系数r=0．9998。结果表明,蜂花粉中含有大量的钙元素,4种蜂花粉中钙元素测定最高质量分数为1399mg／kg,最低质量分数为1171mg／kg,平均质量分数为1302．5mg／kg,可见蜂花粉是极具保健价值的营养品。     

动态加权的多频段距离特征量数据融合方法

距离特征量反映了目标距离变化规律,该观测量可由基于LOFAR谱图的距离特征量提取方法得到。为解决单一频段提取的距离特征量精度不高的问题,本文基于最优加权平均法,提出了多频段距离特征量值提取技术。针对该方法在实际应用中无法准确得到距离特征量解算值误差的标准差,提出了一种对方差进行实时估计的动态加权融合方法。试验数据处理结果表明,融合后精度明显提高。     

合成条件对硅胶整体柱中孔结构的影响

硅胶整体柱是目前备受关注的液相色谱固定相。本文考察了合成条件对硅胶整体柱中孔结构的影响,包括反应体系的pH值、聚乙二醇(PEG)含量及分子量。实验表明,反应体系的pH值能有效地调控硅胶整体柱的中孔孔径及孔结构,当pH值为2或5时,整体柱中孔孔径较小;而当pH值为3或9时,孔径较大,孔结构趋于圆筒状。整体柱的中孔平均孔径随着PEG含量和分子量的增加而增加,其孔径分布也逐渐变宽。     

Search with the ATLAS detector for new physics with significant missing transverse energy and two isolated leptons

Results of searches for supersymmetry in events with significant missing transverse energy and two isolated leptons with the ATLAS experiment at the LHC are presented. Three analyses are presented here, the first two are analyses with leptons of opposite charge and same charge, respectively. The third one is an analysis that searches for an excess of same-flavour opposite-charge lepton pairs over those of different-flavour. Data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1 fb^?1 are analysed.     

Zero- and low-temperature behavior of the two-dimensional ±J Ising spin glass

Scaling arguments and precise simulations are used to study the square lattice ±J Ising spin glass, a prototypical model for glassy systems. Droplet theory explains, and our numerical results show, entropically stabilized long-range spin-glass order at zero temperature, which resembles the energetic stabilization of long-range order in higher-dimensional models at finite temperature. At low temperature, a temperature-dependent crossover length scale is used to predict the power-law dependence on temperature of the heat capacity and clarify the importance of disorder distributions.     

一个不连续映象中的混沌稳定或混沌抑制

借助于一个张弛振子模型和与之相应的不连续映象说明了在这类系统中瞬态集的映蔽效应会产生三种区域：1）稳定混沌区，在此区域中不存在周期窗口，混沌轨道是结构稳定的；2）完全锁相区，在此区域中混沌被抑制，只存在周期运动；3）准周期区域，在此区域中混沌被抑制，只存在准周期或临界稳定的周期运动．这种思想被用来解释在一个实际张弛振子电路中观察到的稳定混沌区和完全锁相区 关键词：     

软件控制实现高速摄影机的收片启动特性

对棱镜补偿式高速摄影机的收片启动特性进行了定量分析 ,根据分析给出了在工程中实现这一运动特性的步骤和方法 ,该方法的核心思想是从试验中得到控制运行所需要的参数 ,然后用软件控制实现摄影机的收片启动特性。实际的工程使用证明该方法简便且行之有效 ,方便了摄影机调试