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911.
SOIL AGGREGATE AND ITS RESPONSE TO LAND MANAGEMENT PRACTICES 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
Chaofu Wei Ming Gao Jingan Shao Deti Xie Genxing Pan 《中国颗粒学报》2006,4(5):211-219
This paper provides a broad review of the existing study on soil aggregate and its responses to land management practices. Soil aggregate is used for structural unit, which is a group of primary soil particles that cohere to each other more strongly than other surrounding particles. The mechanism of soil particle aggregation may be expressed by a hierarchical model, which is based upon the hypothesis that macroaggregates (〉250μm) are collections of smaller microaggregates (〈250μm) held together with organic binding agents. Primary particles form microaggregates and then macroaggregates. Carbon (C)-rich young plant residues form and stabilize macroaggregates, whereas old organic C is occluded in the microaggregates. The interaction of aggregate dynamics with soil organic carbon (SOC) is complex and embraces a range of spatial and temporal processes within macroaggregates and microaggregates. The nature and properties of aggregates are determined by the quantity and quality of coarse residues and humic compounds and by the degree of their interaction with soil particles. The mechanisms resulting in the binding of primary soil particles into stable aggregates vary with soil parent material, climate, vegetation, and land management practices. Land management practices, including tillage methods, residue management, amendments, and soil fertility management, enhance soil aggregation. However, there is still much uncertainty in the dynamics of organic matter in macroaggregation and microaggregation, and research is still needed to understand further the mechanisms of aggregate formation and its responses to human activities. 相似文献
912.
913.
ADAPTIVE MESHLESS METHOD BASED ON LOCAL FIT TECHNOLOGY 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
LouLuliang ZengPan 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》2005,18(2):164-172
An h-adaptive meshless method is proposed in this paper. The error estimation is based on local fit technology, usually confined to Voronoi Cells. The error is achieved by comparison of the computational results with smoothed ones, which are projected with Taylor series. Voronoi Cells are introduced not only for integration of potential energy but also for guidance of refinement.New nodes are placed within those cells with high estimated error. At the end of the paper, two numerical examples with severe stress gradient are analyzed. Through adaptive analysis accurate results are obtained at critical subdomains, which validates the efficiency of the method. 相似文献
914.
考虑晶界效应的多晶体有限变形分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将晶界及其影响区综合考虑,建立了考虑晶界效应的力学模型,结合晶体塑性理论,利用有限变形有限元对多晶体进行数值模拟,数值结果显示了细观层次下晶粒变形场的特点,理论计算同实验定性一致。 相似文献
915.
具有损伤耦合效应的弹塑性蠕变问题结构分析的变分原理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文基于连续介质损伤力学中有效应力的概念,研究弹塑性蠕变问题中的损伤耦合,并应用由最优控制理论基本思想发展起来的参变量变分原理建立起用于弹塑性蠕变损伤问题结构分析的变分原理.文中给出了原理的证明.该原理的物理意义明确,表达式简单且规范,容易为数值手段实现. 相似文献
916.
917.
In a previous article the authors introduced a Lagrange multiplier based fictitious domain method. Their goal in the present article is to apply a generalization of the above method to: (i) the numerical simulation of the motion of neutrally buoyant particles in a three-dimensional Poiseuille flow; (ii) study – via direct numerical simulations – the migration of neutrally buoyant balls in the tube Poiseuille flow of an incompressible Newtonian viscous fluid. Simulations made with one and several particles show that, as expected, the Segré–Silberberg effect takes place. To cite this article: T.-W. Pan, R. Glowinski, C. R. Mecanique 333 (2005). 相似文献
918.
提出颗粒型砂介质在压实过程中的两种特征:孔隙填充状态和颗粒滑动状态;针对孔隙填充状态的力学行为特征,提出相对体积改变量(压实量)作为表征此状态的特征参量,研究了瞬时压缩模量与压实量的函数关系;针对型砂的颗粒滑动状态,提出具有强化效应的Mohr-Coulomb屈服条件,推导描述颗粒屈服滑动状态的增量本构方程、以及三轴压实过程条件下的状态本构方程,最后,就不同侧向压力下的三轴压缩试验、带模样的型砂压实试验的大量试验数据进行处理和验证。 相似文献
919.
YanminWang EricForssberg JingxianLi ZhidongPan 《中国颗粒学报》2003,1(2):70-75
This paper describes the use of a disc-stack nozzle centrifuge for wet classification of ultra-fine particles of calcium carbonate. The influences of G-force and disc geometry on the performance of the ultra-fine classification have been investigated. The results have demonstrated that the efficiency of the classification can be increased by (1) applying a relatively moderate G-force and (2) the use of stud spacer discs in the centrifuge. The increased extraction of the fine particles is related to the formation of the appropriate fluid velocity profile at a lower G-force and a circumferential motion without meridional barriers for the case of the stud spacer discs. 相似文献
920.
Highly Efficient Solid‐Phase Labeling of Saccharides within Boronic Acid Functionalized Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles 下载免费PDF全文
Xianghua Pan Yang Chen Peixuan Zhao Daojin Li Dr. Zhen Liu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(21):6173-6176
Labeling is critical for the detection, quantitation, and structural identification of saccharides. However, conventional liquid‐phase labeling suffers from apparent disadvantages, such as time‐consuming, the presence of excessive labeling reagent, and high applicable saccharide concentration. A solid‐phase approach is presented for highly efficient labeling of saccharides, using boronic acid functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) as a selective extraction sorbent and nanoscale reactor. The solid‐phase labeling approach exhibited several significant advantages, including: much faster reaction speed (taking only 2 min), high product purity, and much lower applicable saccharide concentration (four orders of magnitude lower than that of liquid‐phase labeling). Thus, this labeling approach opens up new avenues to the facile and efficient labeling of saccharides. 相似文献