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111.
玉米叶片残体腐解过程的傅里叶变换红外光谱研究 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:10
采用傅里叶变换红外光谱对玉米植株叶片残体腐解过程进行了研究。结果表明,随着玉米叶片残体腐解的进行,羟基,酮碳基,甲基,在和次甲基的含量逐渐降收据 的含量增加。 相似文献
112.
Wen Weng Qing Le Zeng Bi Xia Yao Wen Shi Lin Qing Hua Wang Xiu Li You 《Chromatographia》2006,64(7-8):463-467
Five structurally related amino acid derivatives were enantioseparated by HPLC with a commercially available chiral stationary phase, Chiralcel OD-H. The chromatographic experiments were performed in the normal phase mode. n-Hexane/polar alcohol was used as mobile phase. Excellent baseline enantioseparations could be obtained for all these solutes. The effects of the concentration of polar alcohol and the column temperature on the retentions and enantioseparations were studied in detail. From the van't Hoff plots the corresponding apparent thermodynamic parameters were derived. Mechanism aspects of chiral recognition were discussed based on the relationship between the thermodynamic parameters and the structures of the solutes. It was found that the substituent of the phenyl group on the residual group of the amino acid derivatives was close relevant to thermodynamic origin of enantioseparation. Much better enthalpy–entropy compensation effect was obtained by plotting the differential, rather than the original, thermodynamic parameters. 相似文献
113.
Seven structurally related amino acid derivatives were successfully enantioseparated by HPLC with a commercially available column containing a chiral immobilized network polymer derived from L-tartaric acid. The experiments were carried out under normal-phase conditions. All the solutes could be baseline separated using n-hexane/2-propanol (95/5) as eluent at a flow rate of 1 ml/min at 25 degrees C, with reasonable retention time (<12 min). The effects of the polar alcohol modifier (type and content) in the mobile phase and the column temperature on the enantioseparation were studied. Apparent thermodynamic parameters were also calculated from the plots of ln alpha or ln k' versus 1/T. Some mechanistic aspects of chiral recognition were discussed with respect to the structures of the solutes. It was found that the enantioseparations are all enthalpy driven, and the N-acyl groups of the solutes have significant influence on the chiral recognition. 相似文献
114.
Zeng X Sun H Chen L Leng X Xu F Li Q He X Zhang W Zhang ZZ 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2003,1(6):1073-1079
Two novel tweezer-like 25,27-dihydroxy-26,28-bis(phenylthiaethoxy)calix[4]arenes 6 and 7 were synthesized by the reaction of 25,27-dihydroxy-26,28-bis(bromoethoxy)calix[4]arenes 3 and 4 for the evaluation of their ion-selectivity in ion-selective electrodes (ISEs). X-ray structural analysis indicated that calix[4]arene 7 is in an interesting infinite linear aggregate via self-inclusion. For investigation of the influences of substitutes on the behavior of the ISEs, the halogen substituted aryl analogues of 25,27-dihydroxy-26,28-bis(arylthiaethoxy)calix[4]arenes 8-12 were also synthesized and their ISE performances were evaluated under the same conditions. ISEs based on 6-12 as neutral ionophores were prepared, and their selectivity coefficients for Ag+ (log KAg,M(pot)) were investigated against other alkali metal, alkaline-earth metal, lead, ammonium ions and some transition metal ions using the fixed interference method (FIM). These ISEs showed excellent Ag+ selectivity over most of the interfering cations examined, except for Hg2+ having relative smaller interference (log KAg,Hg(pot) < or = 2.1). The 19F NMR spectra of 9 and 9.AgClO4 were recorded for investigation the fluorine environments in the complex. The 19F NMR spectra strongly suggested that the fluorine atoms on ionophore 9 participated in ligation with silver cation. 相似文献
115.
Caignan GA Deshmukh R Wilks A Zeng Y Huang HW Moënne-Loccoz P Bunce RA Eastman MA Rivera M 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2002,124(50):14879-14892
The origin of the unusual regioselectivity of heme oxygenation, i.e. the oxidation of heme to delta-biliverdin (70%) and beta-biliverdin (30%), that is exhibited by heme oxygenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa (pa-HO) has been studied by (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR, and resonance Raman spectroscopies. Whereas resonance Raman indicates that the heme-iron ligation in pa-HO is homologous to that observed in previously studied alpha-hydroxylating heme oxygenases, the NMR spectroscopic studies suggest that the heme in this enzyme is seated in a manner that is distinct from that observed for all other alpha-hydroxylating heme oxygenase enzymes for which a structure is known. In pa-HO, the heme is rotated in-plane approximately 110 degrees, so the delta-meso-carbon of the major orientational isomer is located within the HO-fold in the place where the alpha-hydroxylating enzymes typically place the alpha-meso-carbon. The unusual heme seating displayed by pa-HO places the heme propionates so that these groups point in the direction of the solvent-exposed heme edge and appears to originate in large part from the absence of stabilizing interactions between the polypeptide and the heme propionates, which are typically found in alpha-hydroxylating heme oxygenase enzymes. These interactions typically involve Lys-16 and Tyr-112, in Neisseriae meningitidis HO, and Lys-16 and Tyr-134, in human and rat HO-1. The corresponding residues in pa-HO are Asn-19 and Phe-117, respectively. In agreement with this hypothesis, we found that the Asn-19 Lys/Phe-117 Tyr double mutant of pa-HO exists as a mixture of molecules exhibiting two distinct heme seatings; one seating is identical to that exhibited by wild-type pa-HO, whereas the alternative seating is very similar to that typical of alpha-hydroxylating heme oxygenase enzymes and is related to the wild-type seating by approximately 110 degrees in-plane rotation of the heme. Furthermore, each of these heme seatings in the pa-HO double mutant gives rise to a subset of two heme isomeric orientations that are related to each other by 180 degrees rotation about the alpha-gamma-meso-axis. The coexistence of these molecules in solution, in the proportions suggested by the corresponding area under the peaks in the (1)H NMR spectrum, explains the unusual regioselectivity of heme oxygenation observed with the double mutant, which we found produces alpha- (55%), delta- (35%), and beta-biliverdin (10%). Alpha-biliverdin is obtained by oxidation of the heme seated similar to that of alpha-hydroxylating enzymes, whereas beta- and delta-biliverdin are formed from the oxidation of heme seated as in wild-type pa-HO. 相似文献
116.
117.
Electric-field-induced transient pore formation (electroporation) in synthetic unilamellar vesicles is utilized for the preparation of subnanometer size uncapped gold quantum dots. With the precursor AuCl4(-) placed in the aqueous bulk solution and the reducing agent BH4(-) originally entrapped in the vesicles' compartments, the redox reaction--that occurs in the bulk--is initiated by the opening of transient pores in the vesicles' bilayers. The absence of caps permits (i) continued growth of the Au clusters formed, (ii) the assessment of their true absorption spectra unaltered by stabilizing ligands, and (iii) the previously inaccessible live observation of the growth of the clusters in the molecular size regime. The normally rapid self-aggregation of Au atoms is slowed to the time scales of hour and week by their adsorption at the exterior surface of the vesicles. The UV spectra exhibit novel, time-dependent, oscillating red and blue shifts of the characteristic absorption band, which can be attributed to the evolution of cluster size transiently halting at magic aggregation numbers corresponding to Au2, Au8, Au20, and Au34. Subsequent growth is associated with a monotonic red shift of the absorption band up to the characteristic surface plasmon absorption at 520 nm. 相似文献
118.
119.
A hierarchy of Hamiltonian systems obtained from the Lax pair of KdV hierarchy under the constraint condition on potentialu = q, q is presented. The independent integrals for these Hamiltonian systems are constructed by using recursion operator and shown to be in involution. Thus this hierarchy of Hamiltonian systems is completely integrable in the sense of Liouville, and they commute with each other.This project is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
120.
聚丙烯酰胺对石油磺酸盐/正丁醇混合胶束体系流变性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了一定矿化度下,不同分子量、不同水解度的聚丙烯酰胺对石油磺酸盐/正丁醇混合胶事体系的流型、粘度等充变性质的影响。 相似文献