甲基弯菌IMV3011细胞生物催化二氧化碳制甲醇

甲基弯菌IMV 3011可以催化二氧化碳生物转化生成甲醇.在细胞悬浮液中充入二氧化碳后,反应一段时间后在反应液中检测到了甲醇产生.但是甲烷氧化细菌细胞合成甲醇的能力受到了细胞内还原当量的限制.研究发现,细胞内贮存的聚-β羟基丁酸(PHB)分解后能够产生还原当量,可以提高甲醇的产生能力.本文通过改变培养基中氮和铜的起始浓度对PHB积累量进行调节来提高甲基弯菌IMV 3011还原二氧化碳生成甲醇的能力.结果表明,随着细胞内PHB含量的增加甲醇的产生能力也会增加.当细胞内PHB的积累量达到38.6%时,将二氧化碳还原成甲醇的能力最强.当PHB的积累量超过38.6%时细胞生成甲醇的能力反而降低.     

Sonochemical Preparation of Micro- and Nanometer Cu2O

Cu2O particles with different morphologies and scales were prepared sonochemically on the solid-liquid interface of CuCl and water, by adjusting the reaction factors. The products were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction（XRD） and scanning electron microscopy（SEM）. The formation and morphology of Cu2O crystals were influenced by high-intensity ultrasound, reaction temperature, and addition of CuCl. The results indicate that micrometer Cu2O was crystallized in cubic and octahedral shapes, whereas, nanometer Cu2O was not produced in well-shaped crystals.     

化妆品中双香豆素和环香豆素的高效液相色谱二极管阵列检测器测定

建立了用高效液相色谱(HPLC)/二极管阵列检测器(DAD)测定化妆品中两种香豆素物质--双香豆素和环香豆素的方法.样品用乙腈-氢氧化钠溶液(0.1 mol/L)(体积比9:1)的提取溶液超声提取,高效液相色谱DAD扫描检测,并在306 nm波长进行分析.用保留时间结合二种香豆素的紫外光谱定性,外标法定量,并且采用液质联用(LC-MS/MS)确证.双香豆素的回收率为96%～105%,精密度RSD为0.51%～2.08%,定量下限为1 ng;环香豆素的回收率为88%～104%,精密度RSD为0.51%～3.36%,定量下限为1 ng.     

新型N，O-双官能团席夫碱配体及其镉配合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

合成了一个新颖的席夫碱N,O-双管能团有机配体(4-(吡啶基-2-亚甲基氨基)苯甲酸,4,2-pmabaH) (1),并在水和乙醇体系中合成了它的镉配合物[Cd(4,2-pmaba)(H₂O)₃](4,2-pmaba)·H₂O (2)。利用元素分析及X-射线单晶结构测定对其进行了表征。标题化合物1属于正交晶系,Pna2₁空间群。化合物2属于正交晶系,Pbcn空间群。在化合物2中,Cd(Ⅱ)的配位环境为七配位。其中有2种不同配位模式的配体,其M₂L₂环状结构单元通过氢键作用连接成一个具有三维结构的超分子化合物。对化合物1,2的荧光性质也进行了测定。     

α-氰醇的生物催化合成新进展

总结了近10年来生物催化不对称合成α-氰醇的新进展.分别介绍了对羟腈裂解酶催化机理的新表述、反应体系(包括对酶的改造、反应介质、反应器)的新研究以及一系列醛(酮)的氢氰化反应.     

Synthesis of magnetic/luminescent alginate-templated composite microparticles with temperature-dependent photoluminescence under high-frequency magnetic field

Highly magnetic luminescent alginate-templated composite microparticles were successfully synthesized by a novel process combining emulsification and layer-by-layer self-assembly techniques. The composite microparticles were characterized by ζ-potential analyzer, transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscope, fluorescence spectrophotometer, and vibrating sample magnetometer. Experimental observations indicated that the composite microparticles had excellent magnetic properties, and its photoluminescence could be precisely controlled by varying the number of deposition cycles of polyelectrolytes and CdTe/polyelectrolyte multilayers. Moreover, the composite microparticles could be heated up in a high-frequency magnetic field and demonstrated linear temperature-dependent photoluminescence over the range from room temperature to hyperthermia temperature. The composite microparticles are expected to be promising candidates for biomedical applications, such as immunoassay, biosensing and imaging, and cancer diagnosis and treatment.     

Structure of aqueous sodium metaborate solutions: X-ray diffraction study

A structural analysis of aqueous sodium metaborate solutions (NaBo₂ · nH₂O, n = 10, 15, 20) at 298 ± 0.5 K by a rapid liquid ??-?? X-ray diffractometry with a highly effective X??celerator detector is reported in present paper. The radial distribution functions (RDF) and theoretical partial radial distribution functions for B-O, O-O, Na-O, Na-B, and Na-Na atom pairs were obtained from precisely diffraction data processing. Structure of aqueous sodium metaborate solutions was given through model calculation and described in three different items: hydrated sodium ion, hydrated metaborate ion and ion association. Effects of concentration on the structure of the solutions were discussed in detail. The mechanisms of ion aggregation and the formation of crystal nuclei in the solution are proposed. The results show that a clear picture of the structure of aqueous sodium metaborate solution has been acquired.     

载体的晶化对Ni/WO3-ZrO2催化剂结构及催化正庚烷异构化活性的影响

采用XRD、BET、IR、SEM、NH3-TPD方法对以无定形Zr(OH)4和已晶化的ZrO2为载体制备的Ni-WO3/ZrO2催化剂进行了表征,考察了载体晶化对催化剂结构、酸性及催化性能的影响。结果表明,载体晶化减弱了W与Zr间的相互作用,抑制了四方相ZrO2的生成,减少了催化剂上强酸中心的数目,从而降低了Pt-WO3/ZrO2催化剂上正庚烷异构化反应活性.     

中空纤维液-液-液微萃取/HPLC分析人尿液中麻黄碱及伪麻黄碱

建立了中空纤维液-液-液微萃取高效液相色谱对人尿液中的麻黄碱和伪麻黄碱进行纯化、分离、富集以及测定的方法。采用中空纤维三相微萃取装置,考察了影响萃取的因素,确定了萃取条件:中空纤维壁上的有机相为正辛醇,以50μL盐酸溶液(pH 2.0)为接受相,在室温下萃取60 min。该条件下麻黄碱和伪麻黄碱的富集倍数分别为180倍和220倍,两者的线性范围分别为0.01～5 mg/L和0.005～0.75 mg/L,相关系数(r)分别为0.998 2、0.997 8,定量下限分别为0.01、0.005 mg/L。该方法使用极少量的有机溶剂,便可有效地对尿样中麻黄碱和伪麻黄碱进行纯化、分离和富集,萃取效率高,可用于尿液中麻黄碱和伪麻黄碱的同时测定。     

One-pot synthesis of stable NIR tetracene diimides via double cross-coupling

Tetracene tetracarboxylic diimides have been synthesized based on direct double ring extension of electron-deficient naphthalene diimides involving metallacyclopentadienes. Atomic structure and electronic transitions responsible for their NIR absorption spectra are investigated with quantum-chemical calculations. In light of their unique structure and admirable photophysical and electronic properties, this new molecular skeleton is promising candidate for n-type semiconductors.