分布式配送系统在运输时间均匀分布条件下的性能分析

本文在运输时间不确定的前提下，对分布式配送系统在两个部件和最终产品早到无限制的情形下建立了随机优化模型。我们在极小化库存费用的同时以满足定时送货要求为目标，讨论了如何确定运输提前期，并给出了敏感性分析结果。     

含三角函数的一般形式复杂对偶积分方程组的理论解

本文基于Gopson法，进行研究，改进，推广，应用于一般形式，复杂的对偶积分方程组的求解，首先引入函数进行方程组变换，其次引入未知函数的积分变换实现退耦，应用Abel反演变换，使方程组正则化为Fredholm第二类积分方程组，并由此给出对偶积分方程组的一般性解，本文给出的解法和理论解，可供求解复杂的数学，物理，力学中的混合边值问题参考，选用．同时也提供求解复杂的对偶积分方程组另一种有效的解法。     

Bernstein算子导数与高阶光滑性

借助于r阶光滑模ωφ^r(f,t)φ是一般的步权函数，给出了Bernstein算子导数与函数高阶光滑性之间的等价关系。     

扩散先验分布下Bayes多总体分类判别方法的构造

本文研究了各总体服从多元正态分布 ,其未知参数的先验分布均为扩散先验分布时 ,如何利用待判样品的预报密度函数、构造后验概率比并据此对样品进行分类与判别 ;此方法并不需要假设各总体分布的协方差相同 ,而且在预试样本容量较小时仍然可行。     

多孔细径微肋管内CO2流动蒸发换热特性的研究

对亚临界二氧化碳在带有微肋的微细通道内的蒸发换热特性进行了实验研究.实验段为长0.6 m,内径1.7 mm的八孔带0.16 mm高微肋的铝制扁管.实验中参数的变化为:蒸发温度1～15 ℃,质量流速100～300 kg/m2s,热流密度1.67～8.33 kW/m2,干度0.1～0.9.实验结果表明,二氧化碳在带有微肋的微细通道中的蒸发换热系数高于其在光滑微细通道内的换热.二氧化碳的流动蒸发换热系数主要受热流密度和蒸发温度的影响,基本上是换热系数随热流密度及蒸发温度的增加而增加,但同时临界干度前移及滞后,而质量流速对换热系数的影响较弱;压力损失随质量流速和热流密度的增加以及蒸发温度的降低而增加.     

Inversionless gain enhancing due to Doppler broadening in a closed lambda-type system

An analysis is made of the effect of Doppler broadening on gain without inversion (GWI) from different aspects in a closed lambda-type three-level system with an incoherent pump. It is shown that, regardless of the driving field being on resonance or not, for the counter- or co-propagating of the probe and driving fields (PDF), GWI does not monotonically decrease or increase with increasing Doppler width. Except for the case of counter-propagating PDF with off-resonance driving field, at a suitable Doppler width one can obtain a gain maximum value much larger than that without Doppler broadening; especially in the situation of the resonant driving field, the co-propagating geometry leads to a larger GWI. In addition, for the counter-propagating geometry, when Doppler width is larger enough, GWI oscillation occurs, and the oscillation amplitude and region increase with increasing Doppler width. These conclusions are very different from that obtained in previous investigation (Lukin {\it et al}, {\it Laser Phys.} {\bf 6} 436 (1996)).     

可见光/近红外光谱技术快速测定橙汁柠檬酸含量

为了快速无损测定橙汁的柠檬酸含量,提出了一种用可见光/近红外光谱技术进行检测的新方法。选用高效液相色谱法作为光谱柠檬酸测定的标定方法。采用平滑点数为5的移动平滑法对原始光谱进行预处理消除噪声。由于采集的光谱数据量非常大,为了减少建模时间,建模之前采用小波变换对经过预处理的大量光谱数据进行降维压缩,并在Matlab7.01中通过自编程序实现此变换。利用光谱专用分析软件Unscrambler 9.5,对压缩后的新变量进行分析,建立偏最小二乘(PLS)校正模型。考虑到不同小波基及分解尺度对数据压缩的影响,采用预测平方和PRESS值最小的评价标准,选择最佳的小波基Db4及分解尺度5。用于本实验的样本总数为40,其中30个样本进行建模,10个用于预测。用校正集相关系数(r)和标准偏差(SEC)作为校正模型的评价指标,预测结果采用预测相关系数(r)和预测标准偏差(SEP)来评定。文章将基于小波变换的PLS模型与直接建立的PLS模型进行了比较,偏最小二乘法结合小波变换的模型预测相关系数为r=0.901, 预测标准偏差SEP=0.937;而由PLS建立的模型其预测相关系数r=0.849,预测标准偏差SEP=1.662。由此可见,由偏最小二乘法结合小波变换所得模型效果优于单独使用偏最小二乘法的结果。     

Spatial symmetry of head-related transfer function

Methods for analyzing the spatial symmetry of head-related transfer function (HRTF) are proposed. The influences of anatomical structures on the symmetry of HRTF are investigated using HRTFs measured on KEMAR mannequin and human subjects. Results show that for KEMAR mannequin, pinnae destroy the front-back symmetry of HRTF above 5 to 6 kHz, while for human subjects the frequency reduces to 2.5 kHz because of the locations of ears. Furthermore, at low and median frequencies, HRTF is approximately left-right symmetrical. While as frequencies increase, the asymmetry caused by the fine anatomical leftright differences appears. The starting frequency and the extent of the left-right asymmetry in HRTF depend on individuals. The analyses demonstrate the spatial symmetrical characteristics of HRTF and the frequency ranges in which the current binaural models are valid.     

An optical scheme for conditional generation of W state and photon-added coherent state

We propose a simple scheme to generate an arbitrary photon-added coherent state of a travelling optical field by combining an array of degenerate parametric amplifiers and corresponding single-photon detectors. Particularly, when the single-photon-added coherent state is observed by developing the novel technique of Zavatta et al （2004 Science 306 660）, we can simultar/eously obtain the generalized N-qubit W state.     

Application of ultrasonic technique for extracting chlorogenic acid from Eucommia ulmodies Oliv. (E. ulmodies)

An ultrasonic method for the extraction of chlorogenic acid from fresh leaves of Eucommia ulmodies Oliv. was investigated and optimized. The influence of four extraction variables on extraction efficiency of chlorogenic acid was investigated. The optimum extraction conditions found were: 70% aqueous methanol; solvent: sample ratio=20:1 (v/w); extraction time 3 x 30 min. The recovery of chlorogenic acid was studied (HPLC) and the reproducibility of the extraction method was determined. The optimized ultrasonic extraction conditions were applied to extract chlorogenic acid from fresh leaves, fresh bark and dried bark of E. ulmodies and four traditional Chinese medicines. The application of sonication method was shown to be highly efficient in the extraction of chlorogenic acid from E. ulmodies and other Chinese medicines compared with classical methods.