（Ti,Al）N薄膜光学性能的研究

研究了（Ｔｉ，Ａｌ）薄膜的光学特性，对其反射和透射光谱作了仔细分析。运用Ｈａｄｌｅｙ方程，算出一定成分（Ｔｉ，Ａｌ）Ｎ膜的折射率ｎ，消光系数ｋ随波长的变化关系。又根据透射曲线，计算出了（Ｔｉ，Ａｌ）Ｎ膜的光隙能。     

X射线光栅微分相衬成像视场分析

X射线光栅微分相衬成像对由轻元素构成的物质的内部探测具有传统吸收成像无法比拟的优势, 尤其在癌症的早期诊断和轻元素材料及器件的无损检测等领域应用潜力巨大. 大视场成像是影响该技术从实验室走向实际应用的重要因素. 针对大视场成像的客观需求, 基于菲涅耳衍射原理和光栅结构特征, 建立了量化物理模型用于分析影响成像视场的因素, 提出了实现大成像视场的有效途径, 为未来大视场光栅微分相衬成像方法的设计和应用提供理论依据.     

二阶Y环频率选择表面的设计研究

利用分形结构的自相似性将分形理论应用于频率选择表面(FSS)领域即可使在单屏FSS上具有多频段带通滤波的特性,结合Floquet周期边界条件,采用矩量法研究了二阶Y环分形FSS在不同入射角度下迭代比例因子F及单元排布方式对频率响应特性的影响规律,给出谐振频率的经验估算值.计算及实验结果表明,FSS的谐振频率主要由迭代比例因子及起始单元尺寸决定,而透过率及-3 dB带宽则对排布方式的改变较敏感.实验结果与理论分析一致.     

High-energy picosecond single-pass multi-stage optical parametric generator and amplifier

We demonstrate a new management of multi-stage optical parametric generator(OPG)and amplifier(OPA)to obtain high-energy picosecond sources with high beam quality.The setup of multi-stage OPG-OPA requires mode-matching between the pump beam and the stable mode of the OPG-OPA.In a proof-of-principle experiment,the single-pass multi-stage OPG-OPA consists of three walk-off compensated KTP crystal pairs and two lenses,pumped by an 86 ps,1064 nm 10 kHz picosecond laser.The signal light at~1.77μm has an average output power of 502 mW with record energy up to 50.2μJ.The beam quality factor of the signal light can be improved toM²_x ×M²_yafter filtering out about 40%signal power.To the best of our knowledge,it is the first picosecond single-pass multi-stage OPG-OPA pumped at kHz regime.     

咪唑类氮氧自由基的ESR波谱的酸度相关性-pH自旋探针应用研究之一

根据咪唑类氮氧自由基的结构特性合成了一系列的pH自旅探针,其ESR波谱参数均在一定范围内与介质的酸性呈明显的相关性.可望为较精确地测量化学胶束、细胞等微观体系的pH值开辟一个新的途径.本文研究了灵敏变化的pH范围与取代基的关系,得到了5种自旅探针的ESR参数-pH曲线、pKa值以及Hanmmett相关图,分析了如何通过改变取代基合成出不同pH变化范围并适用于不同生物和化学体系的pH自旅探针,最终达到付诸应用的目的.     

Theoretical description of improving measurement accuracy for incoherence Mie Doppler wind lidar

For the nonlinearity of Fabry-Perot interferometer(FPI) transmission spectrum,the measurement uncertainty of incoherent Mie Doppler wind lidar based on it increases evidently with the increase of backscattering signal Doppler shift.A method of repeating the use of the approximate linear part of FPI transmission spectra for reducing the high uncertainty of a big Doppler shift is proposed.One of the ways of realizing this method is discussed in detail,in which the characteristics of FPI transmission spectrum changing with thickness and incident angle are utilized simultaneously.Under different atmosphere conditions,it has been proved theoretically that the range of measurement uncertainty drops to one-sixth while its minimum has no serious change.This method can be used not only to guide the new system design,but also as a new working way for the fabricated system.     

单室沉积高效非晶硅/微晶硅叠层太阳电池的研究

采用甚高频等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术,在前期单室沉积的微晶硅薄膜太阳电池和非晶硅/微晶硅叠层太阳电池研究的基础上,通过对微晶硅底电池本征层硅烷浓度的优化,获得了初始效率达到11.02%(电池面积1.0 cm²)的非晶硅/微晶硅叠层太阳电池.同时,100 cm²的非晶硅/微晶硅叠层太阳电池的组件效率也达到了9.04%. 关键词： 非晶硅/微晶硅叠层电池 单室 甚高频     

Luminescent properties of R doped Sr2SiO4:Eu(R=Li, Na and K) red-emitting phosphors for white LEDs

Sr₂SiO₄:Eu³⁺ and Sr₂SiO₄:Eu³⁺ doped with R⁺(R⁺=Li⁺, Na⁺ and K⁺) phosphors were prepared by conventional solid-state reaction and investigated by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and photoluminescence spectroscopy. XRD patterns and SEM reveal that the optimal firing condition for Sr₂SiO₄:Eu³⁺ was 1300 °C for 4 h. The excitation and emission spectra indicate that the phosphor can be effectively excited by ultraviolet (395 nm) and blue (466 nm) light and emits intense red light peaked at around 614 nm corresponding to the ⁵D₀→⁷F₂ transitions of Eu³⁺. In the research work, the effect of R⁺ contents on luminescence property and the Eu³⁺ concentration quenching process have also been investigated. The Eu³⁺ concentration quenching mechanism was verified to be a multipole-multipole interaction and the critical energy-transfer distance was calculated to be around 14.6 Å. The dopant R⁺(R⁺=Li⁺, Na⁺ and K⁺) as charge compensator in Sr₂SiO₄:Eu³⁺ can further enhance luminescence intensity, and the emission intensity of Sr₂SiO₄:Eu³⁺ doping Li⁺ is higher than that of Na⁺ or K⁺.     

条带模式合成孔径激光雷达振动目标成像的计算与仿真

在光学波长的尺度上,几乎没有目标可被认为是静止的,因此,目标振动对合成孔径激光雷达(SAL)成像可能有较大影响。对此问题,基于衍射光学,建立了在目标作简谐振动的情况下,采用准单色光线性调频光源照明的条带模式SAL的成像数学方程,分析和讨论了目标振动参数对SAL成像的影响,并给出了若干数学仿真演示。结果表明,SAL成像对目标振动非常敏感,在距离方向上目标微小的振动可使SAL系统在方位向上产生一系列虚假像,严重影响SAL高分辨率成像的实现。     

线照明并行谱域光学相干层析成像系统与缺陷检测应用研究

针对玻璃缺陷在线无损检测的迫切需求,本文报道了一种基于线照明并行谱域光学相干层析成像系统的大视场检测系统.该系统采用快速面阵CMOS相机,单次拍摄即可获取完整的横截面(B-scan)图像.基于线照明面阵探测器的并行谱域光学相干层析成像系统,可以同时获取沿线照明方向各位置处的深度分辨信息,避免了横向扫描机构的应用.研制系统的轴向分辨率为17.9μm,并行方向上的横向分辨率55.7μm,扫描方向上的横向分辨率为24.8μm,轴向扫描速率为128 000 A-scan/s,横向视场为32 mm,空气中成像深度大于6 mm,成像灵敏度达到62 dB以上.利用研制的线照明并行谱域光学相干层析成像系统,开展了不同类型玻璃表面及其内部缺陷的检测应用研究.