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211.
212.
The study of bed-load transport is of great significance both in theory and in practice. This paper discusses the saltation
of bed-load solid grains in flowing water. Experiments and theoretic analysis have been made by means of high-speed photographing
and advanced data processing technique with a combined method based on mechanical and statistical theories. It indicates that
the saltation is the main form of the bed-load transport under ordinary flowing conditions. In the meantime, taking successive
saltation as the model of bed-load transport, systematic analysis has been made with regard to the kinematic properties and
mechanism of saltation. The statistical analysis shows that the probability density functions of the relative height and length
of saltation are in conformity with Γ-type distribution, while the probability density functions of the relative velocities
of saltation are in conformity with the Gaussian distribution.
The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China 相似文献
213.
谱约束下对称正交对称矩阵束的最佳逼近 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
讨论了对称正交对称矩阵的广义逆特征值问题,得到了通解表达式和最佳解的表达式。 相似文献
214.
Hu Gang 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1986,64(2):247-252
The master equation and the Fokker-Planck equation are compared thoroughly in both of the stationary and the time-dependent cases for a one-dimensional system. The comparison includes the master equation without detailed balance. 相似文献
215.
纯生跳跃扩散型交换期权定价公式 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在假定标的资产价格服从纯生跳跃过程的条件下,研究一类多资产期权——资产权重不同的交换期权,并在风险中性的条件下建立相应的定价方程,运用条件期望等相关知识得出交换期权的解析公式。文中最后列出一些特殊纯生跳跃扩散型交换期权的定价的例子. 相似文献
216.
Three-dimensional astigmatic resonators, typical examples of which are the resonators bounded by cylindrical-spherical mirrors and cylindrical-cylindrical mirrors oriented at an arbitrary crossed angle, are investigated in detail by using a complex curvature tensor concept and generalized tensor ABCD law. Computerized numerical calculations illustrate some interesting characteristics of these astigmatic resonators. 相似文献
217.
郑州工程学院数理系 《数学物理学报(A辑)》2004,24(3):329-336
该文考虑一类新的非线性方程(|ut|r-2ut)t-Δutt-Δu-ρ(t)Δut=f(u) 的初边值问题,利用小扰动法证明了整体弱解的
存在性,借用位势井的概念得到了解的稳定性.〖HT5”H〗关键词:〖HT5”SS〗非线性发展方程;初边值问题;整体弱解;稳定性. 相似文献
218.
In this paper, according to the molecular fragment principle, a series of eight ternary luminescent lanthanide complex systems were assembled, and whose compositions were determined with elemental analysis and infrared spectrum: Ln(MA)3(L)·H2O, where Ln = Sm, Eu, Tb, Dy; HMA = α‐methylacrylic acid; L = 1,10‐phenanthroline (phen), 2,2′‐bipyridine (bipy). The photophysical properties of these functional molecular systems were studied with ultraviolet‐visible absorption spectrum, and fluorescence excitation and emission spectrum. It was found that the heterocylic compounds (phen and bipy) act as the main energy donor and luminescence sensitizer for their suitable energy match and effective energy transfer to the emission energy level of Ln3+ ions. MMA ligand was only used as the terminal structural ligand to influence the luminescence. Especially terbium complex systems show the strongest luminescence for the optimum energy match and transfer between phen (bipy) and Tb3+ ion. 相似文献
219.
The laser cladding of Fe-based alloys on a medium carbon steel substrate was performed using a CO2 laser and Ar shielding gas that was blown into a molten pool. The microstructure and cracking susceptibility of the laser-clad layers were studied in terms of carbon additions. Results show that the small change of the carbon content in the alloy powders can obviously change the microstructure and properties of the layers. When the carbon content is in the range of 0.3–0.4 wt.%, the decrease of the carbon content in alloy powders will increase the hardness and toughness of the layers simultaneously under the same process parameters. As a result, crack-free coatings with high hardness can be obtained. As the carbon content increases from 0.2 wt.% to 0.4 wt.%, the segregation ratio of chromium increases, while the segregation ratios of nickel, manganese, and silicon first decrease and then increase. At the same time, a new designing principle concerning the composition and microstructure has been put forward, and the principal mechanisms of strengthening and toughening of the layers are fine-grain strengthening and low carbon martensitic phase transformation strengthening. 相似文献
220.
Invex-convexlike functions and duality 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
P. Q. Khanh 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1995,87(1):141-165
We define a class of invex-convexlike functions, which contains all convex, pseudoconvex, invex, and convexlike functions, and prove that the Kuhn-Tucker sufficient optimality condition and the Wolfe duality hold for problems involving such functions. Applications in control theory are given.The author is grateful to Professor W. Stadler and the referees for many valuable remarks and suggestions, which have enabled him to improve considerably the paper. 相似文献