1000V可调脉动直流电源设计

本文将自耦调压器与升压变压器相结合，设计出了一种1000V可调脉动直流电源，构思独特，可广泛应用于可调高压大功率电源的设计。     

New approach to Q-P （P-Q） ordering of quantum mechanical operators and its applications

In this paper, we introduce a new way to obtain the Q-P （P-Q） ordering of quantum mechanical operators, i.e., from the classical correspondence of Q-P （P-Q） ordered operators by replacing q and p with coordinate and momentum operators, respectively. Some operator identities are derived concisely. As for its applications, the single （two-） mode squeezed operators and Fresnel operator are examined. It is shown that the classical correspondence of Fresnel operator’s Q-P （P-Q） ordering is just the integration kernel of Fresnel transformation. In addition, a new photo-counting formula is constructed by the Q-P ordering of operators.     

All-optical broadcast and multicast technologies based on PPLN waveguide

All-optical 1 ×4 broadcast and 1 ×3 multicast experiments of a 40-Gb/s return-to-zero on-off keying （RZ- OOK） signal based on a periodically poled lithium niobate （PPLN） waveguide are demonstrated in this letter. Clear opened eye diagrams and error-free performance are achieved for the broadcast signals at 1541.3, 1543.7, 1548.5, and 1550.9 nm. Multicast technology uses cascaded second-harmonic generation and difference-frequency generation in a Ti：PPLN waveguide. An error-free operation with a negligible power penalty is achieved for the three wavelength-division multiplexing multicast signals at 1533, 1537, and 1541 nm.     

Emission enhancement in Er^3＋/Pr^3＋-codoped germanate glasses and their use as a 2.7-μm laser material

Emission enhancement at 2.7 μm is observed in Er^3＋/Pr^3＋--codoped germanate glasses when pumped by a 980-nm laser diode. Significant reductions in 1.5-μm emission and upeonversion intensity indicate efficient energy transfer between Er^3＋ and Pr^3＋; the energy transfer efficiency is as high as 77.4%. The mechanisms of energy transfer are discussed in detail. The calculated emission cross-section of Er^3＋/Pr^3＋- codoped germanate glass is 8.44× 10 ^-21 cm^2, which suggests that Er^3＋/Pr^3＋-codoped germanate glass can be used to achieve efficient 2.7-μm emission.     

一维锰氧化物纳米棒在以O2为氧源的苯甲醇氧化反应中的催化性能

采用水热法合成MnOOH一维纳米线,通过MnOOH在不同气氛和温度中煅烧得到尺寸和形貌相似的不同锰氧化物,并用于以O₂为氧源的苯甲醇液相氧化反应. 结果表明,MnO₂对苯甲醇氧化反应具有较高的催化活性. 通过XPS、SEM、TEM和H₂-TPR等手段对催化剂的形貌和结构进行了表征,并讨论了可能影响反应活性的一些因素. MnO₂的良好催化性能可能与其晶格氧具有较高的迁移率以及氧化还原能力有关. 通过简单的焙烧处理,可以使MnO₂催化剂在苯甲醇氧化反应中具有良好的重复使用性.     

Effect of dispersion degree of orientation on dielectric properties of (100)-oriented PST thin film

(100) Oriented (Pb_xSr_1−x)TiO₃ (PST) thin films were prepared on indium tin oxide coated glass substrates by sol–gel technique with rapid thermal processing. The dielectric permittivity and tunability of the thin films with different dispersion degrees of orientation were investigated in detail by characterizing the full width at half maximum of their (100) peak based on rocking curves at different annealing temperatures. Influence of orientation dispersion on dielectric properties was exhibited in the tunable dielectric thin films. It shows that the dielectric constant and hence the tunability of the sol–gel derived PST thin films are improved with the decrease in the dispersion degree of orientation of the perovskite phase other than the increase in the content of crystalline phase in the thin films. The dielectric constant (capacitance) and figure of merit of the oriented thin films are 3–6 times and 1 times higher than that of randomly oriented thin film respectively.     

基于高/多光谱图像空天一体融合仿真方法

提出了一种基于高/多光谱图像的空天一体融合仿真方法. 以航空高光谱数据为基础, 根据航天多光谱遥感相关参数, 通过空天一体光谱维变换、尺度空间变换、辐射强度变换、混合像素变换和噪声变换将 航空高光谱图像中的地物目标进行空天一体映射到航天多光谱图像中, 得到特定地物目标的航天多光谱融合模拟仿真图像. 仿真实验表明该方法简便易行, 有效地减少了地物目标的三维建模和探测器响应建模的巨大工作量, 较好地实现了对特定地物目标航天多光谱图像的模拟, 开拓了遥感图像仿真模拟方法的新领域, 具有重要的研究和应用价值. 关键词： 遥感图像 空天一体 融合仿真 光谱维变换     

Analysis of total nitrogen and total phosphorus in soil using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) is used to determine the total nitrogen(TN) and total phosphorus(TP) in soil.Quantitative determinations are conducted using the line intensity of the analyte element and element concentration.Calibration models are obtained using ten samples for TN and seven samples for TP.The rest samples are used to validate the results.Strong linear correlations are obtained from the determined TN and TP concentrations.LIBS is a powerful tool for analyzing soil samples to determine nutrient elements by selecting calibration and validation samples with similar matrix composition.     

光纤传感器低温啁啾现象的分析

介绍了光纤光栅传感原理,依据传感机理制作了两种结构材料的光纤光栅传感器,对它们进行了试验,将试验后的传感数据进行了拟合分析和比对,并对它们在低温环境下产生的啁啾现象进行了分析,验证了采用预拉工艺对解决啁啾现象的可行性。     

Modelling the spreading rate of controlled communicable epidemics through an entropy-based thermodynamic model

A model based on a thermodynamic approach is proposed for predicting the dynamics of communicable epidemics assumed to be governed by controlling eforts of multiple scales so that an entropy is associated with the system.All the epidemic details are factored into a single and time-dependent coefcient,the functional form of this coefcient is found through four constraints,including notably the existence of an inflexion point and a maximum.The model is solved to give a log-normal distribution for the spread rate,for which a Shannon entropy can be defined.The only parameter,that characterizes the width of the distribution function,is uniquely determined through maximizing the rate of entropy production.This entropy-based thermodynamic(EBT)model predicts the number of hospitalized cases with a reasonable accuracy for SARS in the year 2003.This EBT model can be of use for potential epidemics such as avian influenza and H7N9 in China.