最大似然法在HL-2A汤姆逊散射中的初步应用

介绍了一种处理HL-2A汤姆逊散射原始实验数据的新方法--最大似然法。该方法用数理统计的手段,通过使理论推导出的数据与实际采集到的散射数据最大可能的一致,得到了较准确的等离子体电子温度T_e和密度n_e。将计算所得的结果与现在汤姆逊散射系统所用的比值法得到的结果相比较,验证了该方法的可适用性,并能够克服比值法的一些缺陷。     

苯基叠氮在光吸收激发态上的结构动力学-共振拉曼和量子力学计算研究

采用共振拉曼光谱学和完全活化空间自洽场方法研究了苯基叠氮被激发到S₂(A')、S₃(A')和S₆(A')光吸收态后的结构动力学. 基于傅立叶变换拉曼、傅立叶变换红外、紫外、密度泛函计算和简正模式分析,指认了紫外吸收光谱和振动光谱. 获得了环己烷、乙腈和甲醇溶剂中273.9、252.7、245.9、228.7、223.1和208.8 nm等不同激发波长下的A、B和C带共振拉曼光谱,以探测Franck-Condon区域的结构动力学. CASSCF计算获得了单重电子激发态能量最低点和势能面交叉点的电子激发能和优化几何结构. 结果表明,苯基叠氮在S₂(A')、S₃(A')和S₆(A')态上的激发态结构动力学各不相同. 与Kasha规则相符,S₂S₁(1)和S₂S₁(2)势能面交叉点在S₂(A')激发态衰变动力学和N7=N8键解离中扮演着重要角色. 提出了两条主要衰减通道：S_2,min→S₀辐射通道和S_2,FC(ππ^*)→S₂(ππ^*)/S₁(nπ^*)→S₁(nπ^*)非辐射通道.     

Optimization of the three-dimensional electric f ield in IH-DTL

The tuning process of the three-dimensional electric field near the beam axis is very important in the optimization of the Interdigital H-mode Drift Tube Linac (IH-DTL). The tuning of the longitudinal field distribution, the Kilpatrik (Kp) factor, and the transverse dipole field have been discussed in detail, combined with the radio-frequency tuning process of the 53.667 MHz short IH-DTL cavity, which was designed to accelerate ²³⁸U³⁴⁺ from 0.143 MeV/u to 0.289 MeV/u in the SSC-Linac injector project at the Institute of Modern Physics. The flatness criterion and the tube tuning method are discussed in order to meet the beam dynamics requirements. In the tube tuning process, the energy gain error in the cells should be reduced to less than ±2%, and the Kp factor should be reduced to 1.6. The transverse dipole field and the method that uses a "plunger" to dismiss this dipole field are evaluated. The experience gained from the first cavity optimization benefits the tuning process of the three remaining IH-DTL cavities in the SSC-Linac project.     

单方环结构左手材料微带天线

设计了一种简单的双面单方环结构左手材料,在4.8–5.25 GHz频率范围内该材料的等效介电常数和等效磁导率同时为负.将此单方环左手材料作为覆盖层,置于中心工作频率为5.0 GHz的微带天线之上. 仿真和实验研究表明:相对普通微带天线而言,覆层微带天线的性能得到了明显改善, E面和H面的半功率波束宽度分别收缩了25°和20°,定向性得到了提高, 5 GHz处的增益提高了3 dB, -10 dB带宽增加了600 MHz. 关键词： 单方环结构 左手材料 微带天线     

两个非线性耦合网络间的自适应同步

本文研究了带非线性信号连接的两个复杂网络间的同步问题,引入非线性耦合参数α来调节两个复杂网络的同步．若耦合参数不能保证网络达到外部同步,这里我们提出了一种自适应同步方式,通过此方式可以使两个复杂网络达到同步,最后通过简单的数值算例来阐述得到的理论结果,包括网络具有相同和不相同的拓扑结构两种情形．     

In, Al共掺杂ZnO纳米串光电探测器的组装与研究

用化学气相沉积法合成了高密度的In, Al共掺杂ZnO纳米串, 用合成出的纳米串组装成了光电探测器. 纳米串为六角纤锌矿结构, 平均长度大约为5 μ m. 研究了光电导的机制以及光电探测器的光电特性, 包括在暗环境及紫外照射下的伏安特性、光电响应率和光电响应时间. 结果表明, 器件存在内部增益机制, 光响应时间小于0.5 s, 衰减时间约为23 s, 可用于光电探测.     

Design and Synthesis of a Terbium(III) Complex-Based Luminescence Probe for Time-Gated Luminescence Detection of Mercury(II) Ions

Time-gated luminescence detection technique using lanthanide complexes as luminescent probes is a useful and highly sensitive method. However, the effective application of this technique is limited by the lack of the target-responsive luminescent lanthanide complexes that can specifically recognize various analytes in aqueous solutions. In this work, a dual-functional ligand that can form a stable complex with Tb³⁺ and specifically recognize Hg²⁺ ions in aqueous solutions, N,N,N ¹ ,N ¹ -{[2,6-bis(3′-aminomethyl-1′-pyrazolyl)-4-[N,N-bis(3″,6″-dithiaoctyl)-aminomethyl]- pyridine]} tetrakis(acetic acid) (BBAPTA), has been designed and synthesized. The luminescence of its Tb³⁺ complex is weak, but can be effectively enhanced upon reaction with Hg²⁺ ions in aqueous solutions. The luminescence response investigations of BBAPTA-Tb³⁺ to various metal ions indicate that the complex has a good luminescence sensing selectivity for Hg²⁺ ions, but not for other metal ions. Thus a highly sensitive time-gated luminescence detection method for Hg²⁺ ions was developed by using BBAPTA-Tb³⁺ as a luminescent probe. The dose-dependent luminescence enhancement of the probe shows a good linearity with a detection limit of 17 nM for Hg²⁺ ions. These results demonstrated the efficacy and advantages of the new Tb³⁺ complex-based luminescence probe for the sensitive and selective detection of Hg²⁺ ions.     

波瓣波导谐振腔太赫兹回旋管的研究

以电子回旋脉塞非线性理论为基础, 结合三维电磁仿真软件, 通过导入高频场数值解替代理论解析的方法, 对波瓣波导谐振腔高次谐波太赫兹回旋管进行了理论和模拟研究. 给出了该类回旋管的起振电流、耦合系数以及注波互作用效率等重要参数, 并在此基础上设计了一只工作频率为0.4 THz, 工作模式TE₃₃模三次谐波波瓣波导谐振腔回旋管, 其电子注参数为1.0 A, 40.5 kV, 横纵速度比1.5,互作用区引导磁场为5.09 T, 输出功率达到3.3 kW.     

长程电子关联对有限长聚乙炔链中极化子态的影响

本文采用扩展Hubbard模型, 加上长程关联哈密顿量,在自然边界条件下用自洽场方法研究了有限长反式聚乙炔链中极化子的问题。计算了长程电子关联对极化子的影响并计算了极化子的长程关联能。计算发现长程电子关联使极化子的位形变宽变浅(局域性减弱),在极化子区域,长程电子关联能比平均长程电子关联能要大。当链长增加到100格点以上时,电子极化子和空穴极化子的平均关联能趋于-0.1663eV,而在极化子区域,电子极化子和空穴极化子的平均关联能趋于-0.1868eV。     

Evacuation assistants: An extended model for determining effective locations and optimal numbers

The present research presents an extended evacuation field model for simulating crowd emergency evacuation processes under the control of evacuation assistants. Furthermore, a communication field for describing the escape information transmission process and its effect on evacuees is introduced. The effective locations and optimal numbers of evacuation assistants as generated through the model are proposed in an effort to verify as well as enhance existing models. Results show the following. (1) Locating evacuation assistants near exits reduces the time delay for pre-evacuation. (2) There is an optimal number of evacuation assistants for achieving evacuation efficiency; having excessive numbers of evacuation assistants does not improve the evacuation efficiency, and they may result in evacuation time delay and hinder the evacuation efficiency. (3) As the number of evacuees increases, the number of evacuation assistants needed decreases.