Deterministic Assisted Clone of an Arbitrary Two- and Three-qubit States via Multi-qubit Brown State

We present two schemes for deterministic assisted clone(DAC) of an unknown two- and three-qubit entangled states with assistance via muti-qubit Brown state. In the schemes, the sender wish to teleport an unknown original entangled state which from the state preparer, and then create a perfect copy of the unknown state at her place. The DAC schemes include two stages. The first stage requires teleportation with Bell-state measurements via a five-qubit Brown state(or seven-qubit Brown state) as the quantum channel. In the second stage, to help the sender realize the quantum cloning, the state preparer performs projective measurements on their own particles which from the sender, then the sender can acquire a perfect copy of the unknown state by means of some appropriate unitary operations. Furthermore, the total success probability for assisted cloning a perfect copy of the unknown state can reach 1 in our schemes.     

高灵敏度区域中子监测仪探测效率曲线模拟

中子监测仪对不同能量中子的探测效率是其重要的性能指标,直接影响其测量值的可信度与使用效果。针对中国科学院高能物理研究所生产的高灵敏度区域中子监测仪（HANM型）,利用蒙特卡罗软件模拟其探测效率曲线,模拟结果表明该仪器探测效率随能量增加,先上升后下降,其探测效率最高值在1 MeV附近。通过改变模拟条件中的射线入射方向,对比探测效率曲线趋势变化,验证该型仪器的探测效率曲线趋势的可靠性。在此基础上,分别利用D-D,D-T加速器产生2.5 MeV和14 MeV单能中子,对探测效率曲线进行校准与验证,最终获得此型仪器的探测效率曲线。     

辐射成像系统模拟软件NUCRPD的研发与应用

在辐射成像系统的设计研发中,经常需要计算系统的各项物理性能指标。为了提升产品研发的效率,同方威视联合清华大学,基于蒙特卡罗程序包Geant4,研发了国内首套具有自主知识产权的辐射成像系统模拟软件NucRPD(NUCTECH Radiography Performance Design Tools),其能够快速、精确地模拟系统的各项性能指标。该软件对常用的一些辐射成像系统进行了参数化建模,用户通过修改软件界面上的少量参数,就可以快速建立各类辐射成像系统的几何体、源项、物理模型和统计量,然后在服务器上以并行计算方式完成模拟计算,能在较短的时间内模拟出系统的性能指标,并给出直观的图形帮助用户深入理解模拟结果。NucRPD的模拟结果经过了大量的实验验证,其剂量场分布和物理指标等模拟结果和实验结果符合得很好。NucRPD已经应用于同方威视辐射成像系统产品的设计研发,在产品的物理指标优化和辐射防护优化中发挥了重要作用。     

Enhanced transmission of electromagnetic waves through metamaterials

This paper reviews our recent experimental and simulation results regarding the electromagnetic wave transmission through three configurations of sandwiching structures of metamaterials: a metallic mesh sandwiched between two identical layers composed of split rings, metallic fractals, and fractal slits, respectively. We observed the enhanced transmission of the waves through these three types of sandwiching composites with respect to the opaque metallic mesh. The locations of the transmission peaks in the spectrum are associated closely with the band characteristics of the sandwiching layer by appearing either on the left- or the right-hand side of its band. PACS 41.20.Jb; 42.70.Qs; 78.20.-e; 42.25.Bs; 47.53.+n     

Measurement of branching fractions for B-->eta(c)K(*) decays

We report measurements of branching fractions for charged and neutral B-->eta(c)K decays where the eta(c) meson is reconstructed in the K(0)(S)K+/-pi(-/+), K+K-pi(0), K(*0)K-pi(+), and pp; decay channels. The neutral B0 channel is a CP eigenstate and can be used to measure the CP violation parameter sin(2phi(1). We also report the first observation of the B0-->eta(c)K(*0) mode. The results are based on an analysis of 29.1 fb(-1) of data collected by the Belle detector at KEKB.     

Effects of air on the segregation of particles in a shaken granular bed

Effects of interstitial air on the motions of a large intruder in a shaken granular bed are studied experimentally as a function of ambient air pressure, particle size of the bed, and the density of the intruder. It is found that the intruder always rises from the granular bed in the absence of air. However, the intruder can acquire both positive and negative buoyancy in the presence of air. Negative buoyancy can be observed only when both the density of the intruder and the particle size of the bed are small enough. This negative buoyancy can be explained by the unusual air pressure distribution found in the bed.     

Studies on dissociation energies of diatomic molecules using vibrational spectroscopic constants

New analytical expression and numerical approach are suggested to calculate dissociation energies De of diatomic molecular states using an extreme value method (EVM). Studies on some electronic states of OH, BH, N2, Br2, ClF and CO molecules show that the accuracy of the EVM dissociation energies depends on the number of correct vibrational constants used in the calculations. The convergence qualities of De are suggested to be an alternative physical criterion to measure the qualities of the various sets of vibrational constants from different literature for the same diatomic state.     

利用LiF/Al作为电极的有机电致发光器件

本文报道了利用LiF/Al作为负电极的有机电致发光器件,器件结构为ITO/TPD/Alq3/LiF/Al,LiF层的加入增强了电子注入,当其厚度为0.4nm时,器件的性能最好,与单层Al和Mg/Al电极的同类器件相比,此时器件的开启电压由Al电极时的4.3V和Mg/Al电极时的3.0V降低到了2.0V,器件的最大亮度分别由4000cd/m²、14000cd/m²提高到19600cd/m²,器件的发光效率也分别增加了5倍和2倍,达到2.66lm/W.     

GUIDING OF PLASMA BY ELECTRIC FIELD AND MAGNETIC FIELD

The relationship between the transported ion current and the cathodic arc current is determined in a vacuum arc plasma source equipped with a curved magnetic filter. Our results suggest that the outer and inner walls of the duct interact with the plasma independently. The duct magnetic field is a critical factor of the plasma output. The duct transport efficiency is to maximize at a value of bias plate voltage in the range +10 V to +20 V, and independent (within our limit of measurement) of the magnetic field strength in the duct. The plasma flux is composed of two components: a diffusion flux in the transverse direction due to particle collisions, and a drift flux due to the ion inertia. The inner wall of the magnetic duct sees only the diffusion flux while the outer wall receives both fluxes. Thus, applying a positive potential to the outer duct wall can reflect the ions and increase the output current. Our experimental data also show that biasing both sides of the duct is more effective than biasing the outer wall alone.