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731.
Many biological and medical studies have as a response of interest the time to occurrence of some event, such as the occurrence of a particular symptom or disease, remission, relapse, death due to some specific disease, or simply death. In this paper we study the problem of assessing the effect of potential risk factors on the outcome event of interest through a parametric or semi-parametric frailty model where the lifetimes have a reason to be considered dependent. This dependence may arise because of multiple endpoints within the same individual or because, when studying a single endpoint, there are natural groupings between study subjects. The objective of this paper is to extend both parametric and semi-parametric approaches to regression analysis in which the lifetimes of individuals in a group are effected by the same random frailty which follows a positive stable distribution. Some comparisons of the properties of this frailty distribution with other frailty distributions are made and an example which assesses the effect of a treatment in a litter-matched tumorigenesis study is presented. 相似文献
732.
Ulenikov O. N. Tolchenov R. N. Melekhina E. N. Koivusaari M. Alanko S. Anttila R. 《Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy》1995,170(2)
High resolution Fourier transform spectra of deuterated hydrogen sulfide have been recorded in the region 2400-3000 cm−1. Rotational structures of the ν1 + ν2, ν2 + ν3 bands of D232S, of the ν3 and ν1 + ν2 bands of HD32S, and of the ν1 + ν2 band of HD34S were analyzed. Band centers and rotational, centrifugal distortion, and resonance parameters were obtained, which reproduce the initial values of the upper energy levels within a mean accuracy of 1.39 × 10−4 cm−1 for the states (110) and (011) of D232S, 1.61 × 10−4 cm−1 and 1.82 × 10−4 cm−1 for the states (001) and (110) of HD32S, and 2.09 × 10−4 cm−1 for the state (110) of HD34S, respectively. 相似文献
733.
V. S. Kirilyuk 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》1995,77(6):3486-3488
We consider an elastic isotropic material containing a fibrous inclusion or a void subject to loads. We study the possibility
of increasing the strength of the material using “control action.” As examples of such actions we consider an additional external
load, application of pressure in the cavities (voids), and variation of the temperature of uniform heating of the medium with
the inclusions. Studies are carried out for two-dimensional problems of linear elasticity theory. From the class of all possible
actions we single out a subclass leading to states of equal strength along the phase interface. We study the efficiency of
these types of action and show that in certain cases they lead to a manifold increase in the strength of the material. We
give the results of numerical studies.
Translated fromTeoreticheskaya i Prikladnaya Mekhanika, No. 24, 1993, pp. 15–19. 相似文献
734.
735.
S. A. Malyugin 《Siberian Mathematical Journal》1993,34(2):297-306
736.
Modeling and numerical simulations of the convective flows induced by the vibration of the monocrystal during crystal growth have been performed for two configurations simulating the Cz and FZ methods. This permitted to emphasize the role of different vibrational mechanisms in the formation of the average flows. It is shown that an appropriate combination of these mechanisms can be used to counteract the usual convective flows (buoyancy- and/or thermocapillary-driven) inherent to crystal growth processes from the liquid phase. While vibrational convection is rather complex due to these identified mechanisms, the new modeling used in the present paper opens up very promising perspectives to efficiently control heat and mass transfer during real industrial applications of crystal growth from the liquid phase. 相似文献
737.
S. Albeverio S. N. Lakaev J. I. Abdullaev 《Functional Analysis and Its Applications》2002,36(3):212-216
A Hamiltonian describing four bosons that move on a lattice and interact by means of pair zero-range attractive potentials is considered. A stronger version of the Hunziker–Van Vinter–Zhislin theorem on the essential spectrum is established. It is proved that the set of eigenvalues lying to the left of the essential spectrum is finite for any interaction energy of two bosons and is empty if this energy is sufficiently small. 相似文献
738.
S. A. Denisov 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2002,42(2):166-173
We consider the Krein systems. For the set of Stummel class coefficients, we establish the criterion in terms of these coefficients for the system to satisfy the Szegö-type estimate on the spectral measure. 相似文献
739.
The nuclear matter (N = Z and no Coulomb interaction) incompressibility coefficient, K nm , which is directly related to the curvature of the nuclear matter equation of state, is a very important physical quantity in the study of properties of nuclei, supernova collapse, neutron stars and heavy-ion collisions. We review the current status of K nm and the experimental and theoretical methods used to determine the value of K nm from the excitation crosssections σ(E) and the transition strength distributions S(E) of compression modes in nuclei. In particular, we will consider the isoscalar giant monopole resonance (ISGMR) and the isoscalar giant dipole resonance (ISGDR) and provide a simple explanation to the long standing problem of the conflicting results obtained for K nm , deduced from experimental data on excitation cross sections for the ISGMR and data for the ISGDR. 相似文献
740.