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41.
Roya Mohammadzadeh Kakhki 《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2019,12(7):1783-1794
The unique properties of carbon fiber electrodes (CFEs) offer a number of particular advantages for their use in analytical applications. However, some pretreatment is usually necessary for the modification of the carbon surface. One of these methods is enzyme modification, that enzyme reactions in the surface of the electrode can be useful for the certain determinations. Also application of nanoparticles is very useful for modification and gives very interesting responses for the electrode in the determination of various analytes. Electrochemical oxidation of a carbon surface is one of the other methods for modification. With this work the morphology of the surface changes as well as increasing the coverage by various oxygen-containing functional groups. These groups can then interact and bind with other species introduced to the surface. The modification of the surface of carbon fiber electrodes is an interesting topic with many applications in the fields of analytical chemistry, environmental and health science, fuel cell and biofuel cell and many others. In this review article we discussed about the various modification methods for carbon fiber electrodes and applications of these CFEs. 相似文献
42.
Ali Mohammadzadeh Majid Ramezani Abdolmohammad Ghaedi 《Journal of Analytical Chemistry》2016,71(6):535-541
A simple, rapid, and efficient flotation-assisted dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction method was developed for preconcentration of trace amount of cobalt(II) ions. In this technique, a mixture of toluene and methanol (20: 80, v/v) was injected through the septum in the bottom of a narrow-bore tube containing cobalt solution. Afterwards, the fine droplets of extraction solvent were formed and cobalt (as 1-nitroso-2- naphtol complex) was collected on the surface of solution by aeration. The effect of different variables on the extraction efficiency of cobalt such as pH of solution, ligand concentration and injection volume was investigated using orthogonal array design. At optimum conditions, the calibration curve was linear over the range of 10–1000 μg/L. The detection limit, relative standard deviation and enrichment factor were 3 μg/L, 3.9% (n = 10) and 120, respectively. The developed method was successfully applied to the determination of cobalt in water and drug samples. 相似文献
43.
Fahimeh Razghandi Gholamhossein Rounaghi Roya Mohammadzadeh Kakhki 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2012,73(1-4):279-286
The complexation reaction of macrocyclic ligand, dibenzo-18-crown-6 (DB18C6) with UO2 2+ cation was studied in ethylacetate-1,2-dichloroethane (EtOAc/DCE), acetonitrile-1,2-dichloroethane (AN/DCE), methanol-1,2-dichloroethane (MeOH/DCE) and ethanol-1,2-dichloroethane (EtOH/DCE) binary solutions at different temperatures using the conductometric method. The conductance data show that the stoichiometry of the complex formed between DB18C6 and UO2 2+ cation is affected by the nature of the solvent systems. A non-linear behaviour was observed for changes of log K f of (DB18C6.UO2)+2 complex versus the composition of the binary mixed solvents. The values of thermodynamic quantities (?S°c, ?H°c) for formation of (DB18C6.UO2)+2 complex were obtained from temperature dependence of the stability constant using the van’t Hoff plots. The results show that in most cases, the complex is enthalpy stabilized and in all cases entropy stabilized and both parameters are affected by the nature and composition of the mixed solvents. In addition, the complex formation between dicyclohexyl-18-crown-6 (DCH18C6) and UO2 2+ cation was studied in pure AN and the results were compared with those of the (DB18C6.UO2)+2 complex. 相似文献
44.
Ebrahimi-Moghadam Amir Deymi-Dashtebayaz Mahdi Jafari Hosein Niazmand Amir 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2020,141(6):2573-2588
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - The energy consumption and greenhouse gases emissions in natural gas city gate stations are important issues in the natural gas industry. In order to... 相似文献
45.
46.
Mahdieh Khatiri Fereshteh Hajiesmaeilbaigi Hosein Razaghi Ali Panahpour Alireza Bananej 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2018,50(8):312
In this work, nano-porous anti-reflective silica thin films are deposited on the quartz samples by dip-coating in silica sol–gel. After dip-coating, the samples are divided into three groups and each group is heated in an oven with a different drying method. The effect of the heating methods on the morphology and optical properties of the coated layers are studied by SEM imaging and measuring optical transmission of the samples. Then based on the transmission data and calculation of absorption coefficient of the layers, the band gap energy of the silica thin films is calculated. In addition, laser induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the samples are measured by using 35 fs, 100 mJ femtosecond laser pulses. It can be seen that there is a distinct correlation between band gap energy and LIDT of the samples which both of them have been affected by heating method of the coated samples. 相似文献
47.
Heck and oxidative boron Heck reactions employing Pd(II) supported amphiphilized polyethyleneimine‐functionalized MCM‐41 (MCM‐41@aPEI‐Pd) as an efficient and recyclable nanocatalyst
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Fatemeh Ashori Alireza Samzadeh‐Kermani Hosein Hamadi Mohammad Reza Ganjali Hamideh Aghahosseini Ali Ramazani Mehdi Khoobi Elham Gholibegloo 《应用有机金属化学》2018,32(3)
A novel nanocatalyst was developed based on covalent surface functionalization of MCM‐41 with polyethyleneimine (PEI) using [3‐(2,3‐Epoxypropoxy)propyl] trimethoxysilane (EPO) as a cross‐linker. Amine functional groups on the surface of MCM‐41 were then conjugated with iodododecane to render an amphiphilic property to the catalyst. Palladium (II) was finally immobilized onto the MCM‐41@PEI‐dodecane and the resulted MCM‐41@aPEI‐Pd nanocatalyst was characterized by FT‐IR, TEM, ICP‐AES and XPS. Our designed nanocatalyst with a distinguished core‐shell structure and Pd2+ ions as catalytic centers was explored as an efficient and recyclable catalyst for Heck and oxidative boron Heck coupling reactions. In Heck coupling reaction, the catalytic activity of MCM‐41@aPEI‐Pd in the presence of triethylamine as base led to very high yields and selectivity. Meanwhile, the MCM‐41@aPEI‐Pd as the first semi‐heterogeneous palladium catalyst was examined in the C‐4 regioselective arylation of coumarin via the direct C‐H activation and the moderate to excellent yields were obtained toward different functional groups. Leaching test indicated the high stability of palladium on the surface of MCM‐41@aPEI‐Pd as it could be recycled for several runs without significant loss of its catalytic activity. 相似文献
48.
Mohammad Hosein Sayahi Seyyed Jafar Saghanezhad Saeed Bahadorikhalili Mohammad Mahdavi 《应用有机金属化学》2019,33(1)
A novel methodology is presented for the synthesis of 3‐substituted 2‐thioxo‐2,3‐dihydroquinazolin‐4(1H)‐one derivatives based on an efficient tandem multicomponent reaction using copper bromide as catalyst. This methodology is based on the multicomponent one‐pot reaction of methyl 2‐bromobenzoate, phenylisothiocyanate derivatives and sodium azide in the presence of copper bromide and l ‐proline under basic conditions. To show the generality of the method, various phenylisothiocyanates bearing electron‐donating or electron‐withdrawing functionalities were used and the desired products were obtained in high isolated yields. 相似文献
49.
Characterization and surface reactivity of ferrihydrite nanoparticles assembled in ferritin 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Liu G Debnath S Paul KW Han W Hausner DB Hosein HA Michel FM Parise JB Sparks DL Strongin DR 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2006,22(22):9313-9321
Ferrihydrite nanoparticles with nominal sizes of 3 and 6 nm were assembled within ferritin, an iron storage protein. The crystallinity and structure of the nanoparticles (after removal of the protein shell) were evaluated by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). HRTEM showed that amorphous and crystalline nanoparticles were copresent, and the degree of crystallinity improved with increasing size of the particles. The dominant phase of the crystalline nanoparticles was ferrihydrite. Morphology and electronic structure of the nanoparticles were characterized by AFM and STM. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) measurements suggested that the band gap associated with the 6 nm particles was larger than the band gap associated with the 3 nm particles. Interaction of SO2(g) with the nanoparticles was investigated by attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy, and results were interpreted with the aid of molecular orbital/density functional theory (MO/DFT) frequency calculations. Reaction of SO2(g) with the nanoparticles resulted primarily in SO(3)2- surface species. The concentration of SO3(2-) appeared to be dependent on the ferrihydrite particle size (or differences in structural properties). 相似文献
50.
Zhang X Picariello W Hosein N Towle M Goetzinger W 《Journal of chromatography. A》2006,1119(1-2):147-155
In this paper we report a systematic recovery study based on reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) separation and mass spectrometric (MS) based fractionation. Factors including a compound's physicochemical properties, column mass loading and presence of impurities were investigated through commercially available compounds. Results suggest that the delay time between MS peak detection and fraction collection, fraction detector's signal-to-noise ratio and compound's base peak width in the chromatogram have the biggest impacts on purification recovery. In an effort to assess sample recovery within our high throughput purification process, re-purification was performed on four compound libraries that were synthesized in-house. Reproducible recoveries (>80%) were achieved in all tests. 相似文献