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51.
In this paper, the structure of cubic CaTiO3 (001) surfaces with CaO and TiO2 terminations has been studied from density functional calculations. It has been found that the Ca atom has the largest relaxation for both kinds of terminations, and the rumpling of the CaO-terminated surface is much larger than that of TiO2-terminated surface. Also we have found that the metal atom relaxes much more prominently than the O atom does in each layer. The CaO-terminated surface is slightly more energetically favourahle than the TiO2-terminated surface from the analysis of the calculated surface energy. 相似文献
52.
在考虑自由体积和局部临界扩散势能的基础上,提出一种新的计算自扩散系数模型,并给出新模型中各个因子物理含义.同时还提出一种计算局部临界扩散势能的新方法,并应用于新模型.另外将衍生van der Waals状态方程应用于求解自由体积,式中所需径向分布函数由Morsali-Goharshadi方程得到.在相同条件下,新模型比原自由体积模型更准确. 相似文献
53.
Chuncheng Hao Zuolin Cui Yansheng Yin Zhikun Zhang 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2002,4(1-2):107-110
Nanostructured Fe3Al intermetallic compounds were produced by using hydrogen arc plasma method. The transmission electron microscopy experiments showed that the average particle size of the as-synthesized was about 40-nm. The change in hardness of Fe3Al nanostructured intermetallic compounds with annealing temperatures was observed and evaluated. 相似文献
54.
Fu-li Li Zhang-qi Yin 《量子光学学报》2006,12(B08):75-75
Two atomic clusters, which have NA and Ns two-level atoms, respectively, are placed in a cavity but separated spatially. There is no direct interaction between the atoms. All the atoms interact with a single-mode of the cavity field. Quantum entanglement between the two atomic clusters is investigated for various initial states of the two atomic clusters and the field. When the cavity field is initially in a Fock state, we find that the time evolution of entanglement quasi-periodically oscillates regardless of the initial states of atoms. The oscillation period increases as the initial photon number increases. When all the atoms in both of the atomic clusters are initially in the excited state, we show that there is no entanglement between the atomic clusters with NA = NB = 1 regardless the initial state of the cavity field. However, when either NA or NB is larger than one, we find that the entanglement always exists even for a strong thermal field. In cases with different initial states of the atomic clusters, we notice that the entanglement becomes stronger as number of the atoms increases. When all the atoms in both of the clusters in the ground state, we also find that the entanglement can be enhanced even by a thermal field. We also notice that a single qubit can be entangled with multi-atoms which are initially in the ground state by the cavity field initially being in vacuum, thermal, coherent, and squeezed states. 相似文献
55.
Zhao Yang YIN 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(3):819-826
Sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions to a class of quasilinear elliptic equations in two-dimensional exterior domains are given. 相似文献
56.
Hongwei Yu 《General Relativity and Gravitation》1991,23(3):297-304
By solving the coupled SU(5) Einstein-Yang-Mills-Higgs equations, we obtain the exact Reissner-Nordstrom type gravitational field of a family of spherically symmetric SU(5) dyons with magnetic charge 1/2e. 相似文献
57.
58.
LIU Biao BAO Yong-li WEI Zhuang WU Yin MENG Xiang-ying LI Yu-xin YIN Wei-tian 《高等学校化学研究》2006,22(2):217-220
Introduction Activinisamemberofthetransforminggrowth factor(TGF)βsuperfamilyofextracellularsignaling proteins.Themembersofthisfamilyplayacriticalrole duringembryogenesisandinmaintainingtissuehomeo stasisinadultlife[1—3].DeregulatedTGFfamilysigna lingisi… 相似文献
59.
Wang Yongqian Liao Xianbo Diao Hongwei Cheng Wenchao Li Guohua Chen Changyong Zhang Shibin Xu Yanyue Chen Weide Kong Guanglin 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2002,45(10):1320-1328
A set of a-SiOx:H (0.52 <x< 1.58) films are fabricated by plasma-enhanced-chemical-vapor-deposition (PECVD) method at the substrate temperature
of 250°C. The microstructure and local bonding configurations of the films are investigated in detail using micro-Raman scattering,
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). It is found that the films are
structural inhomogeneous, with five phases of Si, Si2O:H, SiO:H, Si2O3:H and SiO2 that coexist. The phase of Si is composed of nonhydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si) clusters that are spatially isolated.
The average size of the clusters decreases with the increasing oxygen concentration x in the films. The results indicate that
the structure of the present films can be described by a multi-shell model, which suggests that a-Si cluster is surrounded
in turn by the subshells of Si2O:H, SiO:H, Si2O3:H, and SiO2. 相似文献
60.
M. Sperling Xuefeng Yin B. Welz 《Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy》1991,46(14):1789-1801
Arsenic(III) can be quantitatively extracted using sodium diethyldithiocarbamate (NaDDTC) as the complexing agent and C18 reversed phase packing as the column material for solid phase extraction. Arsenic(V) must be reduced to its trivalent oxidation state prior to extraction. A mixture of sodium sulphite, hydrochloric acid, sodium thiosulphate and potassium iodide was found to be optimum for on-line reduction. When the sorbent extraction is carried out without and with the addition of the reduction mixture, arsenic(III) and total arsenic can be determined sequentially by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry with detection limits (3 σ) of 0.32 ng for As(III) and 0.43 ng for total arsenic. A 7.6-fold enhancement in peak area compared to direct injection of 40 μl samples was obtained after 60 s preconcentration. Results obtained for sea water standard reference materials, using aqueous standards for calibration, agree well with certified values. A precision of 5.5% RSD was obtained for total arsenic in a sea water sample (1.65
As). Results obtained for synthetic mixtures of trivalent and pentavalent arsenic agreed well with expected values. 相似文献