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61.
An earlier short communication on this topic reports some incorrect 11B? 13C coupling parameters. The correct data are given together with some 10B coupling and isomer shift data. 相似文献
62.
63.
P.H Holloway 《Surface science》1976,54(2):506-508
The chemisorption of nitric oxide on (110) nickel has been investigated by Auger electron spectroscopy, LEED and thermal desorption. The NO adsorbed irreversibly at 300 K and a faint (2 × 3) structure was observed. At 500 K this pattern intensified, the nitrogen Auger signal increased and the oxygen signal decreased. This is interpreted as the dissociation of NO which had been bound via nitrogen to the surface. By measuring the rate of the decomposition as a function of temperature the dissociation energy is calculated at 125 kJ mol?1. At ~860 K nitrogen desorbs. The rate of this desorption has been measured by AES and by quantitative thermal desorption. It is shown that the desorption of N2 is first order and that the binding energy is 213 kJ mol?1. The small increase in desorption temperature with increasing coverage is interpreted as due to an attractive interaction between adsorbed molecules of ~14 kJ mol?1 for a monolayer. The (2 × 3) LEED pattern which persists from 500–800 K is shown to be associated with nitrogen only. The same pattern is obtained on a carbon contaminated crystal from which oxygen has desorbed as CO and CO2. The (2 × 3) pattern has spots split along the (0.1) direction as and . This is interpreted as domains of (2 × 3) structures separated by boundaries which give phase differences of and π. The split spots coalesce as the nitrogen starts to desorb. A (2 × 1) pattern due to adsorbed oxygen was then observed to 1100 K when the oxygen dissolved in the crystal leaving the nickel (110) pattern. 相似文献
64.
Nishioka GM Markey AA Holloway CK 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(50):16320-16321
Inkjet printing technology is used to synthesize microarrays consisting of a variety of compounds. In this communication, we characterize damage to a model enzyme, peroxidase, caused by the rapid compression experienced by the solution during the printing process. We also find that damage is mitigated by the addition of trehalose and glucose to the printed solution. 相似文献
65.
Santra S Yang H Dutta D Stanley JT Holloway PH Tan W Moudgil BM Mericle RA 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2004,(24):2810-2811
Water-in-oil (w/o) microemulsion synthesis of 70 nm size monodisperse TAT (a cell penetrating peptide, CPP) conjugated, FITC (fluorescein isothiocyanate) doped silica nanoparticles (TAT-FSNPs) is reported; human lung adenocarcinoma (A549) cells (in vitro) and rat brain tissue (in vivo) were successfully labeled using TAT-FSNPs. 相似文献
66.
We consider algebras where K is an algebraically closed fields. To any finite dimensional module for this algebra we associate a rank variety. When char(K) = 2 we recover Carlsons rank variety. The main result states that a module is projective if and only if its rank variety vanishes. This has applications to other algebras, including tensor products of certain Brauer tree algebras and certain parabolic Hecke algebras. In addition, the result has implications for the graph structure of the stable Auslander-Reiten quiver. Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 16G10, 18G05, 20C20 相似文献
67.
Reaction-diffusion theory for pattern formation is considered in relation to processes of biological development in which there is continuous growth and shape change as each new pattern forms. This is particularly common in the plant kingdom, for both unicellular and multicellular organisms. In addition to the feedbacks in the chemical dynamics, there is then another loop linking size and shape changes with the reaction-diffusion patterning of growth controllers in the growing region. In studies by computation, the codes must incorporate, alongside the usual solvers of the partial differential dynamic equations, a versatile growth code, to express any kind of shape change. We have found that regulation of shape change in particular ways (e.g. to make narrow-angle branchings) demands new features in our chemical mechanisms. Our growth algorithm is for a surface growing tangentially, but moving outward and changing shape to accommodate the extra area. This is potentially applicable both to the tunica layer of multicellular plant meristems and to the growing tip of the cell surface, e.g. in the morphogenesis of single-celled chlorophyte algae which display branching processes: whorl formation in Acetabularia (Dasycladales) and repeated dichotomous branching in Micrasterias (Desmidiaceae). For computational studies, a hemispherical shell is a reasonable idealization of the initial shape. We describe results of two types of study: (1) Pattern formation by three reaction-diffusion models, with contrasted nonlinearities, on the hemispherical shell, particularly to find conditions for robust formation of annular pattern or pattern for dichotomous branching, both of which are common in plants. (2) Sequential dichotomous branchings in a system growing and changing in shape from the hemispherical start. 相似文献
68.
Milan Melník Peter Mikuš Clive E. Holloway 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2013,11(6):827-900
This review article includes over three hundred and sixty heterotrinuclear platinum complexes of the composition Pt2M (205 examples), PtM2 (132 examples) and PtMM (24 examples). The heterometals include the non-transition and transition metals. Three metal atoms form a wide variability of frameworks: M3 triangular, dicapped M3 triangular, V shaped M3, M3 linear, five-, six- and seven- metallocycles and unique structures of which triangular and linear are the most common. This has led to a rich chemistry of platinum not only from variability of metals, but also from their framework and stereochemistry. The shortest Pt-M (non-transition) and Pt-M (transition) bonds are 2.315(1) Å for Pt-Ga and 2.4896(9) Å for Pt-Co. The shortest Pt-Pt bond distance is 2.581(1) Å. Two complexes exist in two isomeric forms and several others contain crystallographically independent molecules. All are typical examples of distortion isomerism. Correlations between structural parameters, heterometal and ligand donor atoms are developed and discussed. 相似文献
69.
Kai ZhangT. Holloway A.K. Pradhan 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2011,323(12):1616-1622
Magnetic nanoparticles of CoFe2O4 have been synthesized under an applied magnetic field through a co-precipitation method followed by thermal treatments at different temperatures, producing nanoparticles of varying size. The magnetic behavior of these nanoparticles was investigated. As-grown nanoparticles demonstrate superparamagnetism above the blocking temperature, which is dependent on the particle size. One of the nanoparticles demonstrated a constricted magnetic hysteresis loop with no or small coercivity and remanence at low magnetic field. However, the loop opens up at high magnetic field. This magnetic behavior is attributed to the preferred Co ions and vacancies arrangements when the CoFe2O4 nanoparticles were synthesized under an applied magnetic field. Furthermore, this magnetic property is strongly dependent on the high temperature heat treatments that produce Co ions and vacancies disorder. 相似文献
70.
Athar Ata HlaY. Win David Holt Paul Holloway EdwardP. Segstro GaminiS. Jayatilake 《Helvetica chimica acta》2004,87(5):1090-1098
From the MeOH extract of Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae, collected from the Bahamas, four new diterpenes, elisabethin E ( 1 ), elisabethin F ( 2 ), pseudopterosin P ( 3 ), and pseudopterosin Q ( 4 ), were isolated and their structures established with the aid of extensive spectroscopic studies. Compounds 3 and 4 showed antibacterial activity selectively against the Gram‐positive bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, and Enterococcus faecalis. 相似文献