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241.
Tyler Park Jeffery A. Hodges Carlos Moreno Michael Stufflebeam William E. Evenson P. Matheson M. O. Zacate Gary S. Collins 《Hyperfine Interactions》2011,199(1-3):397-402
A perturbed angular correlation (PAC) experiment that measures dynamic damping also needs information about the fundamental quadrupole frequency to relate the damping as a function of temperature to the EFG fluctuation rate. When the experiment is unable to access slow electric field gradient (EFG) fluctuations that show the fundamental quadrupole frequency directly, one needs additional information to determine the hyperfine field parameters and thereby the connection between observed damping and EFG fluctuation rates. One way to solve this problem is to estimate the hyperfine parameters from the fluctuation rate for maximum damping (i.e. at the relaxation peak) or from the rate of maximum damping. This work relates both the maximum damping rate and the fluctuation rate at the relaxation peak to EFG magnitudes (or quadrupole frequencies) for five dynamic N-state symmetric models of fluctuating EFGs. 相似文献
242.
D. A. Long A. J. Fleisher S. Wójtewicz J. T. Hodges 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2014,115(2):149-153
We demonstrate a heterodyne-detected cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS) method that allows for a noise-equivalent absorption coefficient of 6 × 10?14 cm?1 Hz?1/2, the lowest which has been reported in a CRDS measurement. It is shown that heterodyne-detected CRDS also reaches the quantum noise limit at reasonable optical powers. In addition to offering ultra-high sensitivity, this technique provides high frequency agility over a range of 2 THz in the near-infrared, which allows entire absorption bands to be recorded in minutes. As a demonstration experiment, high resolution spectra of a near-infrared carbon dioxide band have been recorded. 相似文献
243.
The laser excitation spectrum of the 288 nm band system of FeCl2, formed in a free-jet expansion, has been recorded at a rotational temperature of approximately 10 K. Vibronic transitions are observed from the ground state to two close-lying excited electronic states that differ in inversion (g, u) parity. Two extensive progressions in the symmetric stretching vibration have been identified, referred to as Progressions A and B. The main features of Progression A, which is based on the band, are allowed transitions to the excited electronic state of ungerade symmetry. Progression B is built on the band and consists of vibronically induced transitions to the gerade excited state. A substantial decrease in the symmetric stretching vibrational wavenumber is observed on excitation . Local perturbations are found to cause relative shifts between the different isotopomers. Several vibronic bands have been recorded and analysed at rotational resolution for the three isotopomers Fe35Cl2, Fe35Cl37Cl, and Fe37Cl2 in natural abundance. All bands show perpendicular rotational structure of a linear molecule, and have been unambiguously assigned to a Ω = 5-4 transition, consistent with the inverted 5Δg ground state predicted by ab initio and DFT calculations. The zero-point averaged FeCl bond length is determined to be in the upper and lower electronic states. The results show that the molecule is linear in both states. 相似文献
244.
The vibrationally-resolved electronic spectrum of dimeric iron(III) chloride, Fe2Cl6, produced in a free-jet expansion, has been recorded in the ultraviolet region. 相似文献
245.
In previous work, we demonstrated that 4-fluoroproline residues can contribute greatly to the conformational stability of the collagen triple helix, and that this stability arises from stereoelectronic effects that fix the pucker of the pyrrolidine ring and thereby preorganize the backbone properly for triple-helix formation. Here, we take a reciprocal approach, demonstrating that the steric effect of a 4-methyl group confers stability similar to that from a 4-fluoro group in the opposite configuration. Such fundamental interplay between steric and stereoelectronic effects is heretofore unknown in proteins-natural or synthetic-and provides a new means to modulate conformational stability. 相似文献
246.
247.
Gerhard F. Swiegers Anh Linh Hoang Aaron Hodges George Tsekouras Chong-Yong Lee Klaudia Wagner Gordon Wallace 《Current Opinion in Electrochemistry》2022
Commercial water electrolysis cells require a resistive, ion-permeable, gas-impermeable separator membrane between the electrodes to stop the hydrogen bubbles from mixing with the oxygen bubbles and vice versa. This work reviews the current status of ‘membraneless’ water electrolysis cells that safely avoid need for such a separator membrane. Three different approaches have been used to realize such cells. In the first approach, laminar flow within a microfluidic reaction chamber has been used to entrain the hydrogen and oxygen gas bubbles in separate, parallel streams that do not mix. In the second approach, closely-spaced porous electrodes have had liquid electrolyte divergently pumped through them to sweep the produced hydrogen and oxygen bubbles to different locations. In the most recent, promising approach, gas diffusion electrodes have been used to directly extract gas as it is produced, thereby avoiding discernible bubble formation and eliminating the need for a separator membrane to keep the gases separate. 相似文献
248.
Bowling NP Halter RJ Hodges JA Seburg RA Thomas PS Simmons CS Stanton JF McMahon RJ 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2006,128(10):3291-3302
1-Diazo-2,4-pentadiyne (6a), along with both monodeuterio isotopomers 6b and 6c, has been synthesized via a route that proceeds through diacetylene, 2,4-pentadiynal, and 2,4-pentadiynal tosylhydrazone. Photolysis of diazo compounds 6a-c (lambda > 444 nm; Ar or N2, 10 K) generates triplet carbenes HC5H (1) and HC5D (1-d), which have been characterized by IR, EPR, and UV/vis spectroscopy. Although many resonance structures contribute to the resonance hybrid for this highly unsaturated carbon-chain molecule, experiment and theory reveal that the structure is best depicted in terms of the dominant resonance contributor of penta-1,4-diyn-3-ylidene (diethynylcarbene, H-C[triple bond]C-:C-C[triple bond]C-H). Theory predicts an axially symmetric (D(infinity h)) structure and a triplet electronic ground state for 1 (CCSD(T)/ANO). Experimental IR frequencies and isotope shifts are in good agreement with computed values. The triplet EPR spectrum of 1 (absolute value(D/hc) = 0.6157 cm(-1), absolute value(E/hc) = 0.0006 cm(-1)) is consistent with an axially symmetric structure, and the Curie law behavior confirms that the triplet state is the ground state. The electronic absorption spectrum of 1 exhibits a weak transition near 400 nm with extensive vibronic coupling. Chemical trapping of triplet HC5H (1) in an O2-doped matrix affords the carbonyl oxide 16 derived exclusively from attack at the central carbon. 相似文献